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South Africa was colonized in 1652 by Europeans, Specifically the Dutch. They took over the South African government and created a colony with racial segregation laws, Some people in South Africa had belonged to people of ethnic groups, msotly African, while others  took genes from the european side

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https://padlet.com/jpercival/r0glnz2ojcaap1dt

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When Pilgrims settled in Plymouth and invaded -(1620)

When the French took control over Haiti-(1660)

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Colonialism - When one country violently invades another country and takes control and claims the land as their own.

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(What does it have to do with Apartheid?)

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When did it end and why? The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government. ... The negotiations resulted in South Africa's first non-racial election, which was won by the African National Congress.

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sources

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Apartheid, which meant “apartness” in the language of Afrikaans, was a system of laws which kept segregation against non white people in South Africa.                             During Apartheid, non white South Africans most of the population was forced to live in different areas from white people and use separate public places like hospitals, restaurants, ect. Contact between white people and non white people was limited.           

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Apartheid, which meant “apartness” in the language of Afrikaans, was a system of laws which kept segregation against non white people in South Africa.                             During Apartheid, non white South Africans most of the population was forced to live in different areas from white people and use separate public places like hospitals, restaurants, ect. Contact between white people and non white people was limited.           

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When did the Apartheid start?  The Apartheid started in 1948

why did Aparetheid start? The Great Depression and World War II brought increasing economic woes to South Africa, and convinced the government to strengthen its policies of racial segregation. In 1948, the Afrikaner National Party won the general election under the slogan “apartheid” (literally “apartness”). Their goal was not only to separate South Africa’s white minority from its non-white majority, but also to separate non-whites from each other, and to divide black South Africans along tribal lines in order to decrease their political power.

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https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topics/reference/colonialism/