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The Mongolian steppe was about 5,000 miles long and connected all four major Eurasians civilizations. The mongols were the main reason ideas like the steppe was invented.

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The fall of the Chinese navy led to many unknown ships importing through the Indian ocean. That stopped within time and China went under new control. Ships weren't used anymore ans had rotted away.

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Eurasian countries are the base of europe's influence on the world.

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Many spices that came from the java sea were imported from this island.

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Many spices were imported from here, such as clove, nutmeg, and mace.

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A new all sea route to china through the malay Peninsula developed in 400 ce

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The arabs found tons of silver.

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Malay sailors settlement was in the red sea area.

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After 11,000 BC flint blades on sickles, baskets, grinding slabs, and underground storage pits began the development of plant domestication.

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Around 12,000 years ago farming civilizations formed in this area.

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Cotton textiles were sold in iraq.

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The urban revolution brought new technology's forward. Farmers started using oxen, the plow, and wheeld carts. The sailboat was invented, people learned how to smelt copper and bronze.

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Pecious metals were founded in iraq, including bullion.

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Plague started spreading through rats and onto ships.

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The black plague spead very fast around the mediterranean sea.

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England was not effected by the plague as bad as china and egypt were. Due to population numbers being so low the amount of people effected was lower. England became the main civilization after southernization. Previous civilizations fall led to the rise of the west.

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"Europe's rise was substantially assisted by what is learned from another...." (Abulaghod 70)

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Southern Asian countries did more contributing twords the development of the (OWS), the eurocentric narrative that credits the west as civilizations origin is incorrect.

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" The rise of Europe's North West, began with the appropriation of those elements of southernization that were not confined by georgraphy" (Shaffer 38)

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Southern europe could not engage in all parts of southernization because of their distance from the equator.

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Al Wahat Al Dakhla Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

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Land trade route was through the sahara.

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East africa was a majorly over populated area.

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Hunter Gatherer societies were mainly all over the place because of them being nomadic.

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The source for gold "After the conquest of North Africa they had discovered that gold came across the Sahara, and they then became intent on going to Ghana..." (shaffer 35)

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The Inka and Andean civilizations lived in Peru. They had many tools, blacksmiths, boats, armor, and weapons. After the Spaniards traveled to Peru they fought the Inkas. The Inkas created problems for the Spaniards like pelting them with rocks and rolling boulders at them. The Inkas weren't defeated because of the Spaniards, they lost to smallpox. Many Europeans were immune to smallpox due to them getting it at such a young age.

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"The islamic empire blocked direct european access to the riches of asia..."

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christopher colombus voyage

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christopher colombus voyage