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Class: Lenguage Arts

Subject: The Ancient Greeks

Teacher: Jonathan Alonso Tarango Solís

Student: Victoria Vidales Aguilar

Grade: Secondary

Group: 9°A

School Year: 2020 - 2021

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Ancient Greece was an old civilization that settled in the south of the Balkan Peninsula and from there it expanded to other areas of the Mediterranean Sea, from the X and  IX a. C.

Greek culture had an extraordinary influence on other civilizations that came in contact with it, especially the Roman civilization. Its logical reasoning structure together with its philosophical development constitute the basis of Western culture to this day.

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The history of Greece is divided into several periods, which have different names: Mycenaean Greece (1600-1100 B.C), Dark Ages (1100 - 750 B.C.), Archaic or Ancient Greece (700 - 480 B.C), and Classical Greece (510 - 323 B.C). During these periods, civilizations rose, changed and collapsed, they developed different characteristics, art and politics that were unique to each. For example, Ancient Greece had the poleis, which were different cities in Greece and the coast of Asia Minor. Some of these cities were: Sparta, Athens, Corinth, Thebes, Miletus, Ephesus, Argos, among several others.

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The Greek civilization underwent many changes and transformations, as did its architecture, which went from simple, smaller buildings with unrealistic statues to monumental works with great detail. The Greek orders are three: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian. These are all about different styles of construction. It differs by the proportion and the position of the columns, capitals and profitably.

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Zeus is the god of the sky and thunder, ruler and king of the gods of Mount Olympus. He was worshipped in all of Greece. He represented justice, power and hospitality. He was also known for taking a lot of lovers and fathering a lot of children who then became important heroes.

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Bronceado Orgánico Natural Galileo Galilei Astronomía Infografía

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Apollo is the god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. He is the son of Zeus and the Titan Leto, and was born in the Greek island of Delos, along with his older twin si

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Hercules (Heracles or Herakles) is one of the best-known heroes in Greek and Roman mythology. His life was not easy. According to legend, his father was Zeus and his mother was Alcmene, the granddaughter of the hero Perseus. He endured many trials and completed many tasks and the reward for his suffering was a promise that he would live forever among the gods at Mount Olympus.

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Infografic: Greek Mythology in Modern Movies

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Infografic: Greek Mythology in Modern Movies

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The Greek culture developed over miles of years, allowing scientists time to think and observe the universe and everything around them. As such, they made significant discoveries in numerous fields such as geometry, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

All these political, philosophical, artistic and scientific advances of the ancient civilization, formed a legacy which would influence the next western civilizations.

From there is the importance of knowing more about this culture. In this way we will be able to understand our current environment much better. They are our heritage and as such, we have to respect, appreciate and protect it.