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Explain how the fundamental principle of limited government is protected by the
Constitution and the Bill of Rights, including democracy, republicanism,
federalism, the separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and
individual rights.

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What was the purpose of the system represented in this diagram?
A. to limit the power of the government
B. to provide powers to the states
C. to protect the rights of individuals
D. to ensure each state was equally represented
The correct answer is A because one branch's powers can affect the other two branches' powers.

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1. Republicanism: A form of government in which people elect representatives to create and enforce laws
2. Federalism: A government that divides the powers of government between the national government and state governments
3. Separation of Powers: the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
4. Checks and Balances: A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
5. Individual Rights: Personal liberties and privileges guaranteed by the government