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A category of artistic works (photography, music, literature, etc.)

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The standard photographic film format for analog SLR still/motion picture cameras.

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A type of camera with two lenses of the same focal length. One is the "taking lens", the other is used for the viewfinder system.

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A large format camera uses sheet film sized 4x5" or larger.

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Used with black and white film, it is a suspension of silver salts in gelatin that is coated onto a support such as glass.

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Maintain a photo collection in a museum.

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An art fair where photographers display their work.

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Using elements in your scene to create a frame in your frame.

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A large room for the exhibition of photos

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A legal device to give artists the ability to sell their work.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width and depth

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined.

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Distribution of visual weight.

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The use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention.

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The repeating of an object or symbol all over the work.

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The feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other.

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The path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art.

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The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art.

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The part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention.

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Symmetry around a central axis.

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Both sides of an image are exact mirror images of each other.

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The two sides of the image aren't symmetrical.

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Placing two objects together to show contrast.

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Using shades of just one color.

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An image that doesn't have immediate association to the world.

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Any color that is calm and soothing, it makes a space feel larger (green, blue, violet)

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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Complementary colors are ones which are opposite on the color wheel.

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Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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The rule of thirds involves mentally dividing up your image using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines, because an off-centre composition is more pleasing to the eye and looks more natural than one where the subject is placed right in the middle of the frame.

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In photography, the idea is that by using the golden ratio, you are creating an image that is naturally more pleasing to the eye.

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A technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive space refers to the objects in the frame.

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Negative space is the space between and around the objects in the frame.

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Using facts to come to conclusions about the image.

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Emphasizes consideration of the photo that goes beyond the actual subject, inviting the viewer to interpret and reflect on the visual experience it produces.

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A criticism to help the artist improve their photography

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Stealing the idea of someone else to create your own work, without giving any credit to the original source.

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A word, name, symbol, device, or any combination, used or intended to be used to identify and distinguish the goods/services of one seller or provider from those of others, and to indicate the source of the goods/services.

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'Correctness' or acceptable conduct is one of the outcomes of ethics.

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The main source of light behind the photography subject.

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Soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows.

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Any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image.

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An Italian artistic term used to describe the dramatic effect of contrasting areas of light and dark in an artwork.

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A wonderful way to convey drama, mystery, emotion and mood in a picture.

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A diptych is a combination of two images placed immediately next to each other to make an artistic statement or comparison.

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A group of three pictures.

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They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture.

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In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset.

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Blue light photography is the process of taking photographs during the time of the day that is known as the blue hour.

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.

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A camera RAW image is an unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop.

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Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group."JPEG is a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 2²⁴ or 16,777,216 colors.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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Automatic exposure mode is a standard feature on digital cameras that will automatically determine the correct exposure for pictures without any user input other than to select the AE option before taking a picture.

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Manual mode on a camera allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value.

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TV mode stands for Time Value but is better known as Shutter Priority Mode. In TV mode the user specifies a shutter speed, while the camera adjusts the aperture size to correctly expose the image.

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The "program" in Program mode refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo. Whether you choose Auto or Program, the camera chooses an aperture and shutter speed combination that will give you a good exposure.

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ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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In photography, ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light. ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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An image sensor is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal.

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DSLR. (Digital Single Lens Reflex) A digital still image camera that uses a single lens reflex (SLR) mechanism.

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Image metadata is text information pertaining to an image file that is embedded into the file or contained in a separate file that is associated with it. Image metadata includes details relevant to the image itself as well as information about its production.

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A thumbnail image is a small image that represents a larger one. Thumbnails are often used to provide snapshots of several images in a single space. They are commonly used by digital photo organization programs as well as visual search engines.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject. You'll probably first notice them when you press the shutter halfway.

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In photography, bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Normally, the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings. In autoexposure modes, the exposure level indicator stays pegged in the middle.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker. In modes P, S, and A, the camera automatically adjusts settings for optimal exposure, but this may not always produce the exposure the photographer intended.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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(Focal-STOP) The f-stop is the "aperture" opening of a camera lens, which allows light to come in. It also determines how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject.

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Aperture can be defined as the opening in a lens through which light passes to enter the camera. ... In photography, the “pupil” of your lens is called aperture. You can shrink or enlarge the size of the aperture to allow more or less light to reach your camera sensor.

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Bokeh comes from the Japanese word boke (ボケ), which means "blur" or "haze", or boke-aji, the "blur quality."

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Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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The purpose of a photographic lens is to take parallel rays of light and converge them into a single point of focus so they can be recorded, either on a piece of film or, far more commonly, with a digital sensor. The point where the lens causes the light rays to converge is called the focal point.

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In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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In photography, a tripod is used to stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or other photographic equipment. All photographic tripods have three legs and a mounting head to couple with a camera. A monopod is a single staff or pole used to help support cameras, video cameras, binoculars, rifles or other precision instruments in the field. The monopod allows a still camera to be held steadier, allowing the photographer to take sharp pictures at slower shutter speeds.

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White balance is a feature many digital cameras and video cameras use to accurately balance color.

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It is a time when there is a very low level of ambient light but just enough blueness to the sky to give interest to the scene. It is a particularly powerful time of day for photographing cityscapes, where the neon lights can create stunning shots of the architecture whilst providing some definition to the scene.

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Open shade means your subject is standing in the shade so direct sunlight is not hitting him, but he is looking out of the shade toward the open sky. When it's bright and sunny out, open shade will give you the best photos.

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An overcast day gives you diffused lighting photography. This means, even light is falling over your entire scene. A bright sun and well-defined clouds create strong light and powerful shadows.

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In photography, Tungsten light refers to an artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour.

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The cool shade of fluorescent light.

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A flash is a device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light (typically 1/1000 to 1/200 of a second) at a color temperature of about 5500 K to help illuminate a scene.

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Simply put, white balance in digital photography means adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural. We go through the process of adjusting colors to primarily get rid of color casts, in order to match the picture with what we saw when we took it.

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When talking about photography the term 'shadow' is used to describe the darkest parts of an image. ... Manipulation of the lighting and exposure of shadow within an image can be used to add or remove darkness from a scene, dramatically altering the overall feel and depth of a photograph.

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That range of tones which lie between highlights with detail and shadows with detail.