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This had happened on April 9, 1865 in the town of Appomattox Court House, Virginia. This was when general Robert E. Lee surrendered and had ended the FOUR YEAR LONG war and which finally meant that the country was one again.

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The battle of Gettysburg is a three day battle that is the most important battle in the war. This war was the first battle were the south fought in the north and the north was on the defensive. near the end of the battle 6,000 of the 12,000 troops from the south were killed and I could not find the number of deaths from the union.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iuA-qIYi_9ButNAxE1bD2tVDzFqBfiViI_6yzL54oe8/edit

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On the third year of the civil war the emancipation proclamation was made. It stated that any person that was a slave would be set free which meant that america was then a state with no slavery.

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This was the battle were people came on a picnic to watch the battle thinking this was going to be a one time thing. There was 23,000 casualties, this was the first battle to have a large scale death and suffering.

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The battle of Antietam is the bloodiest day that ever happened during the civil war. With 23,000 casualties in one single day. This was a battle that was declared a Union strategy victory.

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The battle of bull run is the first major battle in the civil war that would ending a confederate victory which if you don't know the confederates were the south. It was fought in the south and there were 3,000 deaths during this fight.

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The weapons that were mostly used were four different types of riffles and two different revolvers. They also had a sword that would be used if the enemy was in close range the bayonet could have been used as well which was on one of the rifles. The medium range weapon is the revolver which is a hand gun that has six bullets in it barrel. The long range is the rifle.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1taCxeXw6hd5qNeewpa21EYSr5nW3DbroAYlzaMeyZ64/edit#slide=id.g5aa850d2ca_0_19

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The union army is the army that fought for the north during the war. For the army they mostly fought on the offense in the south in the territory that they didn't know well. The Norths army was an army that didn't have fighters the south was more prepared with fighters. This army was fight to free the slaves and to reconnect the country because Lincoln thought that they were stronger together.

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The confederate army was the army that fought for the south. The confederate army for most of the war would be playing defense but they play on the offense in the battle of Gettysburg. The flag for them is a red base with a white x shape and a blues of the white but a tint but of white is able to be seen with white starts over the blue x. Their outfit is all gray with red strips in the center of the uniform and at the wrists.

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Some of the slaves in the south were free the number was 253,000 slaves were free which was only 6%, children didn't attend public school and were forced to work, They could not vote, be in the jury, or testify against a white person in court. There were 3.75 million Africans Americans that weren't free. They treated the people as things not humans, family's were broken apart, and were whipped as a punishment.

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During this time the river travel was the most common form of travel that there was for the south. The southern cities were all next to a waterways.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1u2ypReaT2k9fIM_FiWl26M60MzJhIKl9vKGOChIB4rQ/edit#slide=id.p

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During the progressing years of the US cotton demand would rise more and more every years which meant that their would be a bigger demand in slaves to get the cotton from the fields.

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In the north of America the streets were filthy, they had a poor sewage system, and didn't have any clean drinking water which would cause the people to get diseases and become ill. There were fights over insurance, they had poorly trained firefights, and had wooden buildings which led to lots of fires. The last problem was that there was over crowding because of the number of people that came to the US from Germany and Ireland.

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Roads and canals were made to make travel easier but also to help fill in the gapes of the nations system of transportation. It made it easier for boats to get to cities and for land transportation it made it safer for them.

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To make life easier people started to come up with brand new inventions. A few of the inventions that were made were the steamboat, the telegraph, train, and sowing machine. The telegraph was used to deliver messages easier. The train was made to make land travel easier and to help get things like supplies and food to places easier. Same with the steamboat but on water travel. The sowing machine was made to help people make cloths faster.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1DD98lpFx8_WWJCksub8GHSgUcKC-UkPON8FRjWuvuZg/edit#slide=id.p

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Before the reform people would abuse alcohol and I was to have thought it led to the moral wrong, and also many women took part in this social reform. After the reform people learned that it lead to demarcate violence, gave women a voice, and started to lead to prohibition.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/131-RwsU8uyCBqA_feFm2kjGdSzgbQk2RaSeAr1A9HGs/edit#slide=id.g5aa8c8810c_0_32

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Before the reform women were not aloud to vote, go to collage, sever in juries (which is the people in court that decide if the person is guilty or non-guilty,) they could not get the professions of medicine or law, and had limited ownership to land. After the reform They could go to school, own land, were able to vote, and were able to go and do jobs that they weren't able to do before.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1kYZAfGwzOZM5pLWMSNT_nLHUMa5ueUCQQUAMu2Y86uE/edit#slide=id.p

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This was not a tunnel system that was underground, this was the routes that slaves would take to get to safety from their slave owners who would treat them inhumanly.

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Abolitionists were the ones that tried to end slavery. This was the name of the movement to end slavery. They used newspapers, speeches, and tried to help slaves escape.

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Ralph Waldo Emerson

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18rBkGPDRCez2a5I_ufFICqpD2ToAK5MjGj-HdQDCK88/edit#slide=id.g5aa7d0265d_0_6

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before reform poor people didn't go to school, many people couldn't read or write, Massachusetts was the first place to us taxes to help with schools. After reform they created collages to teach teachers, and other states followed what Massachusetts with the education.

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Before the reform mentally ill, people that didn't pay taxes, and murderers. Not much food, not much warmth, and cramped. After reform built insane asylums, better heating, and more humane and sanitary.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vNH0phSIoKwEDL5EAoRV45r7uxpoDnFhRMzQKviitv4/edit#slide=id.g5aa7a14c9f_0_6

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Charles G. Finney was a preacher that would talk at the big gatherings at churches or big tents to hear what the preachers would have to say.

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During the second awakening people would gather in big crowds at revivals which encouraged people to return to god and lots of the crowd would pray, shout, sang rhymes, and for hour fell down in a big group.