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In New England, Right whales frequent the coastline, namely near Cape Cod Bay, though in summer they migrate down

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Skeletal limbs are developed into pectoral fins and a "tail" with a caudal fin.

Nostril placed at top of head.

Instead of teeth, has baleen, which is made of keratin, to filter out small bits of food from the water.

Average 46 ft long.

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Keratin hair present at one period of its development.

Endothermic.

Uses exclusively lungs to breath.

Lower jaw made up of a single bone.

Mammary glands.

Three middle ear bones.

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North Atlantic Right Whale
Eubalaena glacialis
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Mammalia

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http://www.arkive.org/eastern-newt/notophthalmus-viridescens/
http://srelherp.uga.edu/snakes/thasau.htm
http://www.glfc.org/sealamp/how.php
http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/

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Mute swans often feed on aquatic vegetation, as their long necks allow them to remain stationary above the water while they eat the plants below. They also eat any organisms that have stationed themselves on the vegetation. They will also eat the occasional insect. Though as adults, they are not preyed upon often, younger and older swans are hunted by larger mammals like cats and raccoons.

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Mute swans in New England frequent most bodies of water they can find, including ponds and fountains in cities. The swans' non-permanent lifestyle means that the Mute swan will go only where there is food since they have no allocated living space. Theor waterproof feathers allow them to float in water, where they will float on as they sleep

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All of this species is primarily white, with orange bills.

Average 55 - 63 in long.

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Endothermic.

Hard shelled eggs.

Bill.

Bipedal.

Forelimbs are wings.

Adapted for flight.

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Mute Swan
Cygnus olor
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Aves

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Eastern Ribbon Snakes usually feed on small amphibians, like salamanders and frogs, though the occasional small fish and insects are considered fair game. Some also feed on their young. Other than the most obvious predator most snakes have, being predatory birds, they are subject prey to small mammals like mice and raccoons, other reptiles, and even larger reptiles.

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Eastern Ribbon Snakes in New England prefer to reside in wetland areas and near ponds and streams. The snakes are most active during the time that their habitats are most moist,  biding during the summer and winter when conditions are not preferable. Their extremely small size and thin bodies allow them to easily slip into small areas, allowing shelter during unpreferred conditions to be easily done. Their surprising adept in swimming also allows them to traverse the bodies of water they reside by.

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Limbless body, though rather elongated to compensate.

Very thin compared to other reptiles and even snakes.

Can grow between 18 - 86 cm in length at adulthood.

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Ectothermic.

Fertilize eggs internally.

Scaled body.

Respiration through lungs only.

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Eastern Ribbon Snake
Thamnophis sauritus
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Reptilia

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Eastern Newts remain carnivorous their whole lives, eating small insects, crustaceans, and other invertebrates found in and near water. They only eat food which they can consume whole. Newts are mainly consumed by larger reptiles, like snakes, some mammals, like raccoons, and birds. Predators like slightly larger amphibians and crayfish find it difficult to prey on the Eastern Newt, especially in its second stage, due to its toxicity.

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In New England, Eastern Newts live in forested areas in swamps, ponds, and other small bodies of freshwater. The accessibility of land and water in their habitats is superlative for their metamorphosis. Adult Eastern Newts feed on the sources of food found in the water they reside in, though can exit to hunt for food along the edge. They mainly use sight to catch prey.

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Larval stage lives in water, has gills to breathe, and a flat tail.

The second stage lives on land, now without gills, and has a rounded tail.

The adult stage, after living on land during its second stage, becomes primarily aquatic

Can grow to five inches in length.

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Ectothermic.

Spends lifetime primarily on both land and water.

Permeable skin.

Goes through metamorphosis, with the larval stage having gills at one point.

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Eastern Newt
Notophthalmus viridescens
Class - Chordata
Class - Amphibia

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American eels hunt at night, feeding on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. Much like other bony fish, American eels are preyed upon by larger fish and fish eating birds like gulls, ospreys, and eagles among others.

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American eels reside in freshwater creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, and other bodies of freshwater, and usually hole up in small crevices and tunnels, which their thin, streamlined bodies allow them to fit into. American eels are catadromous, so they temporarily migrate to sea to spawn. They are mainly active at night.

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Long, thin body.

Pelvic fins absent, pectoral fins minuscule in size, dorsal and anal fins merge with caudal fin.

Small and embedded scales.

Average length of 4 ft.

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Bony skeleton with numerous vertebrae.

Skin has mucous glands.

Paired fins.

Jaw.

Operculum covering gill slits.

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American Eel
Anguilla rostrata
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Actinopterygii

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Bonnethead sharks feed on small crustaceans, bivalves, octopuses, and small fish due to their small size themselves. They are preyed upon by other sharks of larger nature that also frequent warm coastline waters, like tiger and lemon sharks.

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In New England, Bonnethead sharks are usually found along the coastline during warm weather, though only rarely. They frequent inshore areas with mud and sand bottoms. Being ectothermic, warm waters are optimal in them being able to maintain a stable body condition.

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Smooth, shovel-like head, characterized by a small cephalofoil.

Nostrils close to eyes, unlike other hammerhead sharks.

Average about 2 - 3 feet in length

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Cartilaginous skeleton.

Maneuver in water using caudal, pectoral, and dorsal fins.

Ampulla of Lorenzini

Uncovered gill slits.

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Bonnethead Shark
Sphyrna tiburo
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Chondrichthyes

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Sucker mouth is larger than head region.

Body is long and eel-like

Average around 4 ft in length.

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Sea Lampreys are parasitic feeders, often feed on all fish that they can find in their residing area, often those of bigger mass so that they may latch onto their prey and feast on their bountifuls of blood and fluids. Due to the short life spans of lampreys, whom die immediately after spawning, their only real “predators” are humans who fish them up.

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In New England, Sea Lampreys are usually found in its various rivers, namely the those closer connected to the Atlantic Ocean, where the lampreys originate from, only moving to freshwater to spawn. The rivers’ down-current streams lead to banks along the river which lamprey eggs catch onto, which make the rivers perfect for lamprey spawning. They usually spawn during the mid-summer period, which is when they are most commonly found. Outside of New England, Sea Lampreys are found in the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes, where they are major pests and a danger to the indigenous species.

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Jawless, with a round, sucker-like mouth.

Lack of paired fins.

Cartilaginous skeleton.

Seven gill pouches.

Digestive system lacks stomach.

Anadromous, reside in salt water and move to freshwater to spawn.

Parasitic feeders

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                AGNATHA                      

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                AGNATHA                      

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Sea Lamprey
Petromyzon marinus
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Hyperoartia