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Magellan Journal, written in the perspective of Hernándo de Bustamante, Sailor.

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Brendan wang 8c Magallan journal homework

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Brendan wang 8c Magallan journal homework

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From the crew's perspective:
I am so excited to for the trip, I might be one of the first to find the spice islands going the other way. We brought loads of food for the trip and i am sure I can survive this trip.

I am now beside Brazil and we can't see anything below the continent, the weather is so cold and the food is running out. We suddenly saw ghosts or angels above our ship. We all think that this is our prize or compliment that we are going to reach the spice islands. Later, some of the man can't bear the weather and hunger anymore so that they started to have a mutiny with Magellan, he was mad and killed the leader of the other side, so the crew listened to Magellan and kept sailing.

We saw a lot of paths leading to places and we know that we need to go through these paths in order to get out and continue our sea journey. But months passed and we still can't get out of the rivers. Finally one day we mad it out of the maze and went on another sea. The sea was surprisingly calm and our captain Magellan named it the Pacific Ocean, after the word peaceful.

We started another trip with new supplies and hope, and we sailed for almost a year until we got near the spice islands. We finally found the spices and our captain wants the people in the spice islands to believe in christianity, which the lapa lapa people didn't like at all. We started a war and started fighting, our captain was a bit proud and doesn't wan't any one to help him fight. Someone stabbed him with a knife and he sadly died. It was hard for us because we need to go back to Spain and we don't know which way to go, west or east. So we split into two groups and started to head back, people are getting really hungry on the ship and they got a disease where their upper lips became bigger and bigger, eventually they died one by one but I was lucky because i am a servant of the new captain and he gave me some of his lemon juice, I don't know how that cured me but I was lucky I survived. So thanks to my captain and we finally arrived in Seville, Spain with the spices and a huge achievement.

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The printing press is here!

The Printing press is here in Europe, but the Chinese have had it since 500 AD. We know that the Arabs have traded for presses with the Chinese, and also that the Arabs won a battle against the Chinese and gained knowledge about paper as a spoil of war. In 1440 Johannes Gutenberg built the first printing press in Mainz, Germany.

We traveled there to meet Johannes Gutenberg. Johannes Gutenberg

He tells us that the first time they used the printing press was to copy Bibles but now they use it for everything.

- How many types of forms are there in a printing press?

- In the press we use two forms of letters, movable types and block printing. Movable type printing means that we use separate letters in metal that can be combined to build words. Block printing uses letters carved in wood. You dip the whole block in ink and then press it onto the paper.

- Do you still have only one factory, or have you started more?

- We had only 2 factories in 1460 but the business grows steadily so we expect to have at least 10 in 1470. We also have had severe financial problems during the whole research period, but these are solved by now.

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Susannah Beadell 8c Homework 2, Flash Cards

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Susannah Beadell 8c Homework 2, Flash Cards

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Block printing: Letters were made out of wood. These were then covered in ink and pressed against the paper.

Movable type printing: Letters were made of metal (so they could be used for longer) and organised in different ways so they could make different words.

Printing press:With this machine, the paper was put on top of the letters that had ink on them and then pressed down. The exact same image could be produced many times very quickly. This meant that information could spread more quickly to many more people.

Johannes Gutenberg:A German man who invented the printing press. The first book to be printed with movable type was the 'Gutenburg' Bible.

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HaileyT

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I've had some problems with Padlet deleting my comments before, so I have taken screen shots of them all to share with you below. Please take the time to look at your classmates homework especially those on grade 4!

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I made a Homework booklet with notes about the Italian Renaissance. You might have to look close to read it!

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Renaissance Mindmap