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"This movement is nourished by the contemporary  frustration over continued existence of racial discrimination. it is made up of people who have lost faith in America."

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"The other force is one of bitterness and hatred and comes perilously close to advocating violence... who have concluded that the white man is an incurable 'devil'... this normal and healthy discontent can be channeled through the creative outlet of nonviolent direct action" (4). [KM]

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"The other force is one of bitterness and hatred and comes perilously close to advocating violence... who have concluded that the white man is an incurable 'devil'... this normal and healthy discontent can be channeled through the creative outlet of nonviolent direct action" (4). [KM]

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Elaine Knudson, Kyson Moll, Brenden Munguia

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The metaphor describing the white man as an "incurable devil", explains the point of view of extremists. This supports his beliefs as it shows how moderate, nonviolent actions are preferable compared to violent, extreme actions. [KM]

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The metaphor describing the white man as an "incurable devil", explains the point of view of extremists. This supports his beliefs as it shows how moderate, nonviolent actions are preferable compared to violent, extreme actions. [KM]

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MLK.Jr uses a metaphor to describe how other groups feel towards the white leaders that are oppressing anyone who is different, and he adds this to show that he does not agree with how other races are being treated and so his peaceful protests are not extreme.

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MLK.Jr uses a metaphor to describe how other groups feel towards the white leaders that are oppressing anyone who is different, and he adds this to show that he does not agree with how other races are being treated and so his peaceful protests are not extreme.

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King uses antithesis to emphasize how since injustice was "anywhere"(1) in the United States, he had to act upon it with nonviolent action so justice could be everywhere. [EK]

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King uses antithesis to emphasize how since injustice was "anywhere"(1) in the United States, he had to act upon it with nonviolent action so justice could be everywhere. [EK]

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"I cannot sit idly by [...] and not be concerned what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." (1) [EK]

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"I cannot sit idly by [...] and not be concerned what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." (1) [EK]

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[BM]

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Martin Luther King Jr. begins his letter by responding to the Clergymen's criticism, and addressing why he is in Birmingham. He furthers by explaining his nonviolent campaign and the process they took before engaging in direct action. King explains that they took direct action to force negotiation from the oppressors, and without pressure from the oppressed, there is no change in civil rights. King describes the difficulties colored people face being discriminated, and how they are impatient for change. He then highlights the hypocrisy of the oppressors, by explaining the difference between just and unjust laws, and references past civil disobediences in order to prove how breaking unjust laws isn't wrongful. King furthers his letter by discussing his frustrations about the different ways people react to discrimination and explaining how the nonviolent actions are not extreme, but simply a way for built-up frustrations to be released. King then concludes his letter by calling upon other religious leaders to acknowledge and fight for social justice.