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The first settlements in the Porto area date back to the Celts, who established a trading port called Portus Cale, from which the name Portugal later derived. This settlement was located on the north bank of the Douro River.

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Romans consolidate their rule over the region, developing the settlement of Portus Cale into an important trading center. They built roads, bridges, and infrastructure that connected the city to the main trade routes of the Roman Empire.

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The Arabs conquer the region during the Muslim expansion into the Iberian Peninsula. Porto becomes an important center of cultural and commercial exchange between Christian and Muslim cultures.

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Count Vímara Peres reconquers Porto from the Moors during the Christian Reconquista. This event marks the beginning of a new period of development for the city under Christian rule.

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1387: Matrimonio reale e alleanza inglese

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1387: Matrimonio reale e alleanza inglese

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The marriage between John I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster is celebrated in Porto, sanctioning the Anglo-Portuguese alliance. This event strengthens the commercial ties of the city, especially in the wine trade..

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Porto plays a key role in the era of Portuguese discoveries, becoming an important shipbuilding center and starting point for maritime expeditions. The port of the city is heavily trafficked.

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1809: Resistenza alle invasioni napoleoniche

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1809: Resistenza alle invasioni napoleoniche

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Porto’s population heroically resists the French invasions during the Napoleonic wars. The city becomes a symbol of Portuguese resistance and patriotism.

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The historic centre of Porto has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognising its exceptional historical and cultural value. This recognition leads to a significant increase in tourism in the city.

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2001: Porto Capitale Europea della Cultura

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2001: Porto Capitale Europea della Cultura

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The city is named European Capital of Culture, celebrating its rich artistic and cultural heritage. This event marks the beginning of a new era of cultural and urban renaissance for Porto.