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The treaty, Upper Canada Land Surrenders, or the Upper Canada Treaties

are some agreements between the the Indigenous peoples and the

Crown. This agreement took place on 1764 and got completed on 1862.

This treaty made the First Nations peoples give their land to the

colonial government for several reasons and purposes. The treaty covers

much of the land which is now the southwestern region of Ontario.

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Started in 1764 until 1862, The Williams Treaties was a series of treaties named by a provincial negotiator named Angus S. Williams. Its purpose was to pertain approximately 20,000 square kilometres (49,000 acres) of land in exchange for a one time payment in cash of 25 dollars per person. The people that were to sign the treaties were forced and had no choice to agree or to disagree. Two men ( Maurice Switzer, a treaty educator, and Dave Mowat, a community historian, ranked the Williams treaty one of the worst treaties in Canadian history.

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Treaty 3 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 1)

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Treaty 3 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 1)

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Treaty 1, also known as the Stone Fort Treaty

is the first of the 11 treaties in the Numbered treaties.

It was made on August 3, 1871 until 1921. The treaty

was involved with 3 groups, the Crown, the Anishinabe,

and a Canadian - Indigenous group, Swampy Cree.

It was signed in a place called Fort Alexander.

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Treaty 4 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 2)

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Treaty 4 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 2)

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Treaty 2 was the 2nd treaty of the Numbered Treaties series.

It was established on August 21, 1872 at Rupert's Land. It involved the Anishinabe. The Queen of England and The Queen of Ireland. It's purpose was to open up to settlement and immigration to an area of a country.

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Treaty 5 - The Numbered Treaties ( Treaty 3)

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Treaty 5 - The Numbered Treaties ( Treaty 3)

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Treaty 3, the third treaty of the Numbered Treaties, was established on October 3, 1873, by a Chief named Chief Mikiseesis

(Little Eagle) in the name of the Ojibwe First Nations and Queen Victoria. It's purpose was to protect, conserve, and enhance of treaty rights and Aboriginal rights

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Treaty 6 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 4)

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Treaty 6 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 4)

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Treaty 4 was established on the

15th of September, 1874 between the

Queen, the Cree, the Salteaux

tribes of Indians. It took place at

the Qu'appelle and Fort Elise.

Most lands that the treaty took

place on is now modern day

Saskatchewan.

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Treaty 7 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 5)

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Treaty 7 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 5)

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Treaty 5 took place on September 20, 1875, between three Saskatchewan First Nations. They are, Cumberland House, Shoal River, and Red Earth. It mainly too place in the Manitoba area. It involved a trade where the Indigenous received the right to hunt, fish, trap, and they got to ban the usage of alcohol, and to keep peace. But they had to give 100,000 square miles of land.

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Treaty 8 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 6)

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Treaty 8 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 6)

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Treaty 6 was made on September 9, 1876. It was involved with the Queen, the Plain, the Wood Cree Indians, and many other Indian tribes. In exchange for Indigenous title to their land, Treaty 6 provided the annual cost for many Indigenous people with occupations.

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Treaty 9 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 7)

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Treaty 9 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 7)

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Created on September 22, 1877, Treaty 7 was they 7th treaty of the Numbered Treaties series. It was the last Numbered Treaties made by the Government of Canada and the Plains First Nations. It was signed by Five First Nations tribes: Siksika, Kainai, Piikani, Stoney - Nakoda, and Tsuut'ina .

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Treaty 10 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 8)

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Treaty 10 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 8)

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On June 21, 1899, Treaty 8 was the first Numbered Treaty to not be created by the Government of Canada and the Plains First Nations. It was made with Cree, Beaver, Chipewyan, and many others. It covers up parts of Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Colombia, and the North - West Territories.

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Treaty 11 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 9)

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Treaty 11 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 9)

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Treaty 9 (James Bay Treaty) is the ninth treat of the Numbered Treaties. Like other treaties, Treaty 9 consisted of supplying for cash treaty payments, the invention of reserves, education, fishing, and hunting. Treaty 9 was established on November 6, 1905 and took place in parts of Ontario.

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Treaty 12 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 10)

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Treaty 12 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 10)

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Treaty 10 is the second - to - last treaty of the Numbered Treaties series. It was signed in 1905 - '06 by the Canadian administration and the First Nations. It got signed in the upper parts of Saskatchewan and Alberta. This treaty still has continuing valid and social - economic impacts on several First Nations communities and neighbourhoods. Treaty 10 had many issues and problems that were regarded as inappropriate for its farming.

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Treaty 13 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 11)

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Treaty 13 - The Numbered Treaties (Treaty 11)

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Treaty 11 was regarded as the last and final agreement of the Numbered Treaties series. It was signed on the years of 1921 and 1922. It was held between the Canadian administration and the First Nations. It covered approximately 950,000 of modern day Yukon, North - west Territories, and Nunavut. Several promises, vows, and pledges were broken in the Treaty.

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Treaty 14 - The Robinson And Douglas Treaties

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Treaty 14 - The Robinson And Douglas Treaties

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The Robinson treaty is a government to government treaty

that involved the leaders of the First Nations and the Crown.

The purpose of the treaty was to make relationships between

the Indigenous and the Europeans so that they could be allies

or to earn respect for one another. The Douglas treaty took place during 1950 and ended just 4 years after. The purpose of the treaty was to protect the Aboriginals' rights to fish and hunt for food. James Douglas also provided a little amount of money to spend, clothing to wear, and blankets to stay warm.