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The Shah Mosque is located at the heart of the city of Isfahan. This mosque is considered one of the most important historical Mosques in Isfahan, Iran, which was built during the Safavid era under the rule of Shah Abbas and the Safavid King. In architectural terms, it is also one of the most important displays in Persians architecture. The construction of the Shah Mosque is located on the southern side of Naqsh-e-Jhan Square, and started to rule under Shah Abbas in 1611. He intended to rest his ancestor's soul at the mosque.  In 1931 the Shah Mosque was registered as one of Iran's National Monuments.

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Eid al-Adha is one of the most important festivals in the Muslim calendar. The festival celebrates the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son when God ordered him to do so.

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The Shah Mosque branch of Islam is Shia. Shia is the largest branch in Islam. Shia is term that stems from shi’atu Ali, Arabic for “partisans of Ali,” believing that Ali and his descendants are part of a divine order. Isfahan is a theocratic republic guided by Islamic principles. The supreme leader holds most executive functions and is appointed for life by the Assembly of Experts and is elected by a body of 86 religious scholars.

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According to Iranian government estimates, Muslims constitute 99.4 percent of the population, of whom 90 to 95 percent are Shia.

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admin[at]irannegintravel.com, Reza Abbasi. Shah Mosque, irannegintravel.com/iran-highlight/shah-mosque. Accessed 31 July 2023.

Iran Country Fact Sheet - United States Department of Justice,
www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2013/11/07/COUNTRY_FACT_SHEET_0.pdf. Accessed 31 July 2023.

“The Sunni-Shia Divide.” Council on Foreign Relations, www.cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide. Accessed 31 July 2023.