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I chose this water environment as I have had the least experience in pools, compared to beaches and pools. I have only spent time at the rivers with school excursions or camps. However, in this lesson, I have expanded my knowledge of rivers and the safety measures associated with them.

5 critical dangers of rivers:

Uneven water levels

Strong currents

Jetty jumping

Boating and jet skiing

Murky water

What to do to avoid the dangers of uneven water levels?

To prevent the dangers of uneven water and the risk of hurting yourself, checking the water levels before jumping, boating, kneeboarding, and jet skiing will reduce that risk. Additionally, looking out for information and signs indicating the depth of the water is also very helpful.

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Where is the hike?

The Three Capes Track is located on the Tasman Peninsula in Tasmania, Australia.

How long is the hike (distance, time required for the hike)?

The Hike is a 48-kilometre bushwalk and will take 4 days and 3 nights to complete.

What special considerations do you need for this hike?

To complete the Three Capes Hike in Tasmania, you'll need to pack appropriately for weather conditions and be prepared for a moderate-level walk. Specifically, you should pack essentials like a good backpack, sturdy walking shoes, appropriate clothing, and a head torch. You'll also need to bring food, water, and personal items.

To ensure saftey as much as possible considering keeping up to date with vacinations before travelling to Australia is important. While not specifically for hiking, it's wise to ensure vaccinations like diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, MMR, and hepatitis B. Before leaving for this hike, telling someone where you are and where you're going is essential.

Why did you choose this hike?

I chose this hike because I liked how much elavation The Three Capes have, and It looked really difficult. The trail is also quite long and will take a lot of effort.

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A group of friends plan a beach party at night to celebrate the end of exams. They bring along a portable speaker, snacks, and glass bottles of alcoholic drinks. As the night progresses, some students decide to swim in the ocean after comsuming alchool despite the lack of lifegaurds and poor visilibity. Discuss the dangers and safety measure needed for swimming at night and the impotance if planning safe activities.

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Alcohol can increase the risk of drowning because it impairs judgment and visibility. Alcohol distorts the perception of risk and one's abilities. It also increases risk-taking and inappropriate behaviour, which harms yourself and others. Intoxication can also lead to hypothermia. Where blood vessels widen and increase blood flow to the skin, creating a false sense of warmth and delaying the recognition of cold. Other serious risks include increased vulnerability to dangerous water conditions like rips or high waves, and the possibility of alcohol poisoning, which can result in seizures, slow breathing, or loss of consciousness.

With limited lifeguards, the likelihood of being saved when in danger is very low. The rate of alcohol and drug-related coastal deaths is 3.77 times more likely at night.

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I chose motorbikes as my brother has recently bought a motorbike, and many of my family members have owned motorbikes. So I'm personally interested in the safety of it, and know how my brother can be safe on the roads.

3 most important safety rules of Motorbikes:

1. Always wear a helmet and proper protective gear

2. Be visible to other motorists and drivers

3. Expect the unexpected

Two Strategies to Stay Safe (imaginary advice from an adult):

1. Always wear protective gear

"Even if you’re just going for a short ride, I always wear full protective gear, helmet, gloves, padded jacket, long pants, and proper boots. A helmet alone can reduce the risk of a head injury by over 40%. It’s not just about surviving an accident, but also avoiding serious injuries altogether. There were a couple of times I rode the bike at high speeds, and my jacket and gloves saved me from some nasty accidents."

- Future adult self

2. Always be visible to other drivers

"One of the main dangers when riding a motorbike is that drivers often don’t see you. Being visible and seen is up to you. I try to wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at night or in bad weather. I also keep my headlights on at all times and even during the day. When I’m changing lanes or passing cars, I make sure I’m not riding in their blind spots. If a driver can’t see you, they can’t avoid you, so staying visible is detrimental for safety.”

- Future adult self

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Adelaide's Most Dangerous Intersections - Marion Rd / Sturt Rd

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Adelaide's Most Dangerous Intersections - Marion Rd / Sturt Rd

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The Marion Rd / Sturt Rd intersection is ranked the most dangerous intersection in Adelaide, with a total of 36 casualty crashes and 80,900 vehicles passing through daily.

The RAA has also consistently ranked this intersection as the worst in Adelaide for years.

It is considered the most dangerous due to the hazardous right turns. It is the most common type of crash and involves turning right on a black turning arrow. There are often errors in judgment when making a right turn due to oncoming traffic. Due to high volumes of traffic and congestion, rear-end crashes often occur at the intersection.

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- What happened in the video, and why was it a high-risk situation?

The kid had been driving drunk with his friends and endangered them. Due to his friends being distracting in the back and being intoxicated, he drove them into the water. He then called his mum, knowing they weren't going to make it, and the water seeped into the car, causing them to drown.

The situation was high-risk as the passengers didn't have seatbelts on, and it was loud and distracting to the driver. Additionally, water travels fast, and with pressure underwater, it was difficult to break the doors free.

- Which drivers are at higher risk of a crash?

Drivers who get behind the wheel whilst under the influence, and carelessly drive with distracting passengers.

Also, drivers who do this endanger other drivers on the roads.

- Brainstorm factors that lead to this high crash risk.

Speeding

Distracted driving

Intoxication

Fatigue

Mechanical issues

Weather conditions

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"People of all genders benefit from living in communities that promote gender equality"

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"People of all genders benefit from living in communities that promote gender equality"

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1. Is the above statement true?

I believe this statement above is true. Any gender benefits greatly when surrounded by people who support equality and show respect. A positive environment enhances one's well-being by feeling safe, respected and valued. There would be less discrimination and stereotypes, and people would be allowed to express themselves freely.

2. List some of the benefits for men

When respect is shared equally, men experience stronger, more supportive relationships. There is less pressure for men to always be "strong" or unemotional. With fewer stereotypes, men feel more comfortable seeking help or talking about their feelings. When everyone is treated fairly, communities function better, creating more opportunities for men as well.

3. List some of the benefits for women

Women are more likely to be treated equally in the workforce and in education. Leading to higher literacy rates and better career opportunities. It reduces gender-based violence and discrimination, creating safer environments for women. Furthermore, a gender equal community promotes respect and support for women who want to be confident in themselves.

4. Describe 5 actions/ strategies that young people can take to close the ‘Gender Gap’ and work towards gender equality

Raise awareness; learn about gender equality and inform friends, family, and online about why it matters

Challenge stereotypes and speak up about gender stereotypes in schools, sports, and media

Don't be a bystander. If you see bullying, harassment, or unfair treatment, act on it and support the person being affected

Mentor and support peers, encourage friends, especially those struggling with identity and help them build confidence and resilience

Reflect and take time to consider your own actions and how you affect other people with the things you say, and look for ways to improve

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1. How does understanding the diversity of sexual attraction help us create a more inclusive environment?

Understanding that people experience attraction in different ways helps us create spaces where everyone feels accepted and valued. When we recognise that sexual attraction isn’t the same for everyone, we reduce stereotypes, challenge prejudice, and allow people to express who they are without fear of judgement. This leads to a safer, more supportive environment where people can be themselves.

2. Why is it important to respect and acknowledge different sexual attractions?

Respecting and acknowledging diverse sexual attractions improves people’s mental health and well-being. When someone feels seen and accepted, their self-esteem grows, and it reduces anxiety, depression, or isolation. Recognising different sexual attractions also reduces discrimination, bullying and assumptions, creating a more positive and welcoming community for everyone.

3. What are some challenges people might face when expressing their sexual attraction, and how can we help overcome these challenges?

When expressing sexual attraction, people face the fear of judgment, rejection, or discrimination from peers, family, or society. Some may feel pressured by cultural or religious expectations, which can make it difficult to express who they are openly. To help overcome these challenges, we can create supportive environments by listening without judgment, using inclusive language, and standing up against discriminatory behaviour.