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An injury where the skin is scraped against a rough surface such as grass, artificial playing surface, floor, or mat.

Initial care for an abrasion should include being cleaned with soap and water or sterile solution.

Post care for an abrasion should be applying an antibiotic ointment to prevent infection, and covering the wound with a bandage or a dressing.

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A laceration is an injury which occurs when a blunt force is delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded, giving the wound the appearance of a jagged-edge cavity. Lacerations may also result in avulsions.

Initial care for a laceration includes running the wound over cool water and using soap, before drying it with a sterile cloth. Then, cover the wound with a bandage and medical tape.

Post care for a laceration should be keeping the wound clean and dry for the first 12-24 hours. Deep lacerations may require a suture within the first 12 hours.

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Incision wounds are wounds, or a cut with smooth edges.

Initial care for an incision is to gently wash the wound with water and soap and pat the wound dry with a clean cloth before covering the wound with a sterile dressing.

For post care, incisions may require a suture for manual closure.

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Puncture wounds are wounds that are caused by a pointed or sharp object, and occur easily during physical activities. The direct penetration of tissues can introduce tetanus bacillus into the bloodstream and can cause a person to get lockjaw. All severe puncture wounds should be referred immediately to a physician.

Initial care for a puncture wound should be cleaning the wound with soap, water, or a sterile solution. Then, you should apply a dressing to cover the wound and watch for signs of infection.

Post care for a puncture wound includes applying an antibiotic cream or ointment on the wound, and rewashing the area and the dressing. Occasionally, puncture wounds may require a suture for manual closure.

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Avulsions are wounds that occur when skin is torn from the body, and they are frequently associated with major bleeding.

You may need immediate medical attention for an avulsion. If the torn tissue has a possibility of being attached, the avulsed tissue should be placed on a moist gauze, preferably saturated with saline solution. Then, you should put it in a plastic bag and immerse it into cold water to be taken to the hospital with the athlete.

Post care for an avulsion includes cleaning the wound with soap, water, or a sterile solution. Afterwards you should continue to keep the wound clean, change dressings, and watch for signs of infection.

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When treating a wound, you should always thoroughly wash your hands with soap and clean water before and after. You should also wear gloves at all times when applying care to a wound as well

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Signs of an infected wound are the same as that of an inflammation, which includes pain, heat, swelling, redness, and disordered function. Pus may also form due to an accumulation of white blood cells. A person may also contract a fever as the immune system fights the bacterial infection.