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Population: 106.000 people

Concentrated in: Binh Phuoc, Dong Nai, Tay Ninh,…

Economy: They know how to grow rice and use buffaloes and oxen to pull plows, often living in highlands.

Food: Their main food is rice, vegetables, fish, shrimp and they often drink wine on festivals.

Clothes: Their costumes are men wearing loincloths and women wearing skirts.

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The Gia Rai ethnic group has a population of 513,930 (2019), living mainly in the Central Highlands of Vietnam and partly in Cambodia.

People mainly make a living by farming and raising livestock. And some secondary occupations such as hunting and gathering are the main economy of the people.

Coming to the Gia Rai people, you will hardly forget the dish of lap meat that is lightly boiled, chopped, the intestines are cleaned, boiled separately, and chopped. After everything has been prepared, mix it all together. The accompanying spices make the dish more flavorful such as mushrooms, raw blood, chili, salt, lemongrass, onions, coriander, etc. Even though it's not too picky and doesn't take much time, it's the flavor that is chosen. Made from these ingredients, the meat dish is truly unique.

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- In 2019, the Lu ethnic population was 6,757 people. - Language: The official language of the Lu people is Lu, belonging to the Tay-Thai language group, Kra-Dai (Tai-Kadai) language family. - The Lu people have a tradition of living in stilt houses. - Religion and beliefs: The Lu people believe that the universe has three layers: Muong Pha, Muong Pieng, Muong Lum. - Eating: The Lu people eat sticky rice and love dishes made from fish, including sour salad with fresh fish meat. . Pigs, buffaloes, and cows are only slaughtered to eat during holidays, not to sell.

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-The Kho Mu ethnic group has about 43,000 people

-Kho Mu people live in provinces along the Vietnam-Laos border such as Nghe An, Thanh Hoa, Lai Chau, Dien Bien

-In addition to agriculture, hunting, and gathering, this people also has self-sufficient handicrafts, such as weaving. One place also knows more about crafts, blacksmithing, weaving, and carpentry.

-Harvest festival of the Kho Mu people, or Pa Sum festival according to the Kho Mu tradition, is a festival of the Kho Mu ethnic people, Nghe An. This is a festival to pray to heaven and earth, ancestors, and gods. give the fields a good harvest

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• Population: 201,398 people (in 2019)

•Living place: Tuyen Quang, Thai Nguyen, Bac Giang, Quang Ninh, Yen Bai , Cao Bang ,Dak Lak, Lang Son, Phu Tho, Vinh Phuc

•Economy: Mainly working in wet fields, raising livestock, fishing...

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-Population: Hre ethnic group There are 132,745 people - they live in Quang Ngai province

- Economy: Hre people are self-sufficient. Crop rotation and monoculture are mainly dry rice crops and depend completely on nature. Therefore, the life of the Hre people in the past was not stable, the economy was poor, life was hard and difficult, lacking in every way.

- Costume: Hre women wear skirts, are naked, later wear bibs, now wear shirts like Vietnamese people. Hre men wear loincloths and bare bodies, later they wear brocade sheets, and now they wear clothes like Vietnamese people.

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Population: 7513 people (in2019)

Living place: mainly residing in mountainous districts such as Minh Hoa, Tuyen Hoa, Bo Trach in Quang Binh province and a group of Ma Lieng residing in 2 communes Huong Lien and Huong Vinh in Huong Khe district of Ha Tinh province. This is a rugged mountainous area with steep hills and is often divided by a dense river and stream system.

Economy: According to data from the General Statistics Office in 2019: unemployment rate (6.11%); Proportion of workers working in the non-agricultural sector (8.4%); poverty rate (60.6%); rate of near-poor households (28.7%); Percentage of households using hygienic water sources (39.2%); Percentage of households using grid electricity for lighting (85.0%).

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- Population: La Chi ethnic group has about 15,126 people

- The provinces of the La Chi ethnic group are mainly in Ha Giang and Lao Cai. - Cultivation is the main livelihood of the La Chi people. They grow both sticky rice and regular rice.

- Cuisine: La Chi people mainly eat rice. When cooking rice, people put the rice in a pan of boiling water. When the rice grains are about to be cooked, pour them into a sieve, then put them in a pot to cook again. The typical dish of the people is dried buffalo skin and pickled meat.

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Population: 1.452.095

Hòa Bình: 549.026
Thanh Hóa: 376.340
Phú Thọ: 218.404
Sơn La: 84.676
Hà Nội: 62.239

Economy: Raising cattle, Farming, Silk making

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Population: 286,910 (2019)

Living place: Gia Lai, Kon Tum, Binh Đinh, Phu Yen và Khanh Hoa.

Economy: make a living through agriculture, mainly farming.

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🕴️💃Population: The Ede population in 2019 is 402 thousand people

⛰️🍀Living Place: Dak Lak, southern Gia Lai province and western Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa

💰⚖️Economy: The Ede people mainly work in the fields, but the Bíh group works in wet fields in the primitive way, using buffaloes to trample the ground instead of plowing and hoeing. In addition to farming, there is also animal husbandry, hunting, gathering, fishing, knitting, and weaving. On the fields, in addition to the main crop of rice, there are also corn, potatoes, gourds, tobacco, squash, onions, chili, and cotton.

🎉🎇Festival: The Ede ethnic group has typical festivals such as: New Rice Worshiping Ceremony, Rice God Worshiping Ceremony, Water Wharf Worshiping Ceremony, Land God Worshiping Ceremony, Rain Praying Ceremony... In particular, the new house celebration and kpal procession are rituals. important to fellow citizens.

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Population: 25.539 (in 2019)

Living place: Ha Nhi Hoa: Dien Bien, Lai Chau. Ha Nhi Den: Lao Cai, Lai Chau, some in Dien Bien

Economy: terraced field and milpa farming, animal husbandry, natural exploitation, some handicrafts such as: weaving, growing cotton and weaving

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Population: 212.277 people (in 2019)

Living place: Kon Tum, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Dak Lak, Gia Lai

Ecomy: do agriculture, weaving, forge, gold panning, etc...

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Ethnicity: Giay

Population: GIAY has 67,858 people.

concentrated in: Lao Cay, Ha Giang, Lai Chau, Cao Bang.

Economy: Wet Rice Cultivation. In Addition to Food Crops, People in Also Planted More Industrial Crops, Including Cardamom and Tea.

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Population: 3.232 people ( in 2019 )

Living place: Lao Cai, Ha Giang along the Nhiem river and Nho Que river

Ecomy: Do agriculture (growing rice, chili peppers, sugarcane, etc..), livestock breeding ( chicken ), Textile profession, Make crafts

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Population: 16.180 people (in 2019)

Living place: Son La, Dien Bien and Lai Chau

Ecomy: Livestock breeding, Make household items, shipbuilding, etc

..

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Population: 23,242 people.The Chu Ru people reside mainly in the following provinces: Lam Dong (18,631 people, accounting for 96.5% of the total Chu Ru people in Vietnam), Ninh Thuan (521 people).The Chu Ru people are an ethnic group that has been sedentary and engaged in farming for a long time. Cultivation occupies a leading position in economic life and rice is the main food crop.The festival (bok) is an occasion for community activities that Chu Ru people look forward to, where gongs are the spiritual voice connecting people with gods. Bok Pumpung worshiping the god of dams also takes place in the space of the festivals. that sacred sound for 3 days and nights

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Geographic distribution:
Lao ethnic people live mainly in the Northwest and North Central regions such as Lai Chau, Dien Bien, Son La, Ha Tinh... and some move to the South Central Highlands.
 Population: According to data from the 2019 Survey of 53 Ethnic Minorities, there are 17,532 Lao people in Vietnam. Of these, there are 8,991 men and 8,541 women.
Economic conditions: Lao people in Vietnam mainly work in wet rice fields combined with upland cultivation. Laotians have a clear, strict agricultural calendar regarding seasons and things related to intercropping and harvesting. The people cultivate 2 rice crops/year; The planting season is in November, December or early January, the transplanting season is in June and July. In addition, people also grow all kinds of crops, vegetables and herbs... In some places grow corn, cassava and other crops. People also raise cattle and poultry. The side jobs of Lao people are very diverse. They make pottery using a spinning wheel with products such as jars, jugs, jars, and pots. Weaving is famous for techniques such as: plain weaving, knotting, and sand weaving, creating many high-value products that demonstrate sophisticated aesthetics. Blacksmithing, silver carving... also contribute to significant income for many families.
Costume: Lao women often wear short shirts (covering only the chest) and long skirts tied across the chest and hanging at calf level. The hem of the skirt is embroidered with brightly colored patterns such as trees, leaves, birds, etc. In addition to the short shirt, the Lao women's ao dai is also sewn with indigo-dyed fabric, in a four-part style, with an open chest and buttons. , at the back there is a seam in the middle of the back. In addition to skirts and dresses, Lao women often have additional accessories such as: head scarves, silver hairpins, etc.

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population: over 200,000 people

living pace: Di Linh Plateau area, Lam Dong Province.

economy: farming

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• Population: 1649 people (in 2019)

• Living place: Thai Nguyen, Bac Giang, Dong Nai, Tuyen Quang, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Dak Lak, Binh Thuan, Vung Tau,...

• Economy: Farming, gowing rice, forging, carpentry, calcined lime, make bambao blinds, make bricks and tiles.

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population :1,845,492 people

living place: valley areas of the Northeast provinces such as: Quang Ninh, Bac Giang, Lang Son, Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang to Lao Cai, Yen Bai

Ecomy: Cotton growing, weaving, and brocade weaving are very popular among the Tay people

order products: Buffalo meat, Stitching humiliation

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Vietnamese Ethnic Group : chơ ro

Population : 29.520 (in 2019) 👥

Living Place : Dongnai province, Binh Thuan, Binh Duong and Binh Phuoc provinces.

Economy: Farming and weaving, Animal husbandry and fishing

Food: Lam rice, grilled meat, Giay cake, bamboo shoots, wild rattan buds, Can wine...

Festival : Nhan Lua, Than Nong

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Population: ≈ 30.000 - 39.000 (2019)

Living in Dak Me village, Bo Y commune, Ngoc Hoi district, Kon Tum province, in the Central Highlands.

Economy: The Brau people are familiar with the life of traveling, burning forests to make fields to grow rice, maize, cassava, using rudimentary production tools such as axes, machetes and sticks to puncture seeds. With this cultivation technique, crop yields are low.

Noodles with leaves

The first unique feature of the Brau cuisine is that they use noodles in everyday dishes to the dishes for Tet holiday.

Mountainous

In the menu of the Brau people, there are many dishes made from wild animals such as hedgehog meat, wild boar, meat, mice.

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Bru-Van Kieu minority group

•Population:Total population of Bru-Van Kieu people: 94,598 people; Male population: 47,301 people; Female population: 47,297 people

•Living place:Concentrated mainly in 3provinces:Quang Tri, Quang Binh and Thua Thien Hue.

•Food:Bru-Van Kieu people love grilled dishes. They eat plain rice every day. On festivals, people eat sticky rice cooked in fresh bamboo tubes. Van Kieu people are used to eating with their hands and drinking water and wine. Both men and women like to smoke using pipes made from terracotta or bamboo trees.

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Population: 1,820,950 people (According to data from the Survey of 53 ethnic minorities on April 1, 2019).

Living place: Hoa Binh, Lai Chau, Đien Bien, Son La, Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An.

Economy: weaving, growing crops, poultry, pottery.

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1)The Raglai's population was 146,613 in 2019

2)ethnic group mainly living in Khánh Hòa and Ninh Thuận provinces of Central Vietnam

3)Economy: Slash-and-burn agriculture is the main production method. There are also handicraft activities such as weaving, blacksmithing, pottery making...

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Population: 749,466 people account for 0.78% of Vietnam's population

Living place: Chinese people in Vietnam: Dong Nai, Kieng Giang, Bac Lieu, Binh Duong

Economy: Focusing mainly on small industrial activities and commercial services

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1. Population : 52,356 people ( 2019)

2. Livibg place : learn to live in provinces such as Dakong and thuong hoa ,Quang Tri and A luoi district, Thua thien hue province

3. Economy: they grow rice fields and fields . Besides,they also grow trees such as :cofee,umbrellas,clouds,acacia...

4. Food: they eat bread with chicken or mackerel meat.

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1. Living Place : Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Phu Yen, An Giang, Ho Chi Minh City, Binh Dinh, Dong Nai, Tay Ninh, Binh Duong.

2. Population : 178.948 people (2019).

3. Economy : embroidery, weaving, making pottery, making bricks, making production tools, trading, building boats, fishing, sculpting...

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Population: 8.248 people( in 2019)

Living Place: Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Bac Ninh, Ha Noi

Economy: weaving, afforestation, growing crops, carpentry

Food: Sung Trau cake

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Population: 63,322 people (2019)

Living Placc : Mountainous areas of Kon Tum and Quang Nam, Dak Lak

Economy: hunting, fishing, gathering of wild vegetables, fruit and mushrooms, buffalo and cattle, pigs and chickens...

Food: Asparagus chicken, pork with noodles and squash...

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H'Mong wine has a special aroma from wild yeast leaves and a rich taste of upland rice and sticky corn

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Population: The Mong ethnic group has over 558,000 people.

The Mong ethnic group is

concentrated in the highlands of the provinces of Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Lai Chau, Son La, Cao Bang, Nghe An.

The main source of livelihood of the Mong people is shifting cultivation, growing corn, rice, and in some places there are terraced fields.

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La hủ

Population about 6,874 La Hu people (1999)

Living place a large area in the contiguous zone between China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. In Vietnam, the La Hu people live concentrated in 44 villages in 5 communes (Pa Ve Su, Pa U, Ka Lang, Bum To and Nam Khao) of Muong Te district, Lai Chau province.

Economy Growing upland rice, corn, cassava, raising cattle, pigs, and poultry

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San Diu ethnic group

Population: 183,004 people ( 2019 )

Living place: Thai Nguyen, Vinh Phuc, Bac Giang, Quang Ninh, Tuyen Quang, Hai Duong.

Economy: Mainly working in wet fields, raising livestock, exploiting forest products, fishing, making bricks and tiles, forging,...

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Population: 50.322 people ( 2019 )

Living place: DaLat, LamDong, BinhPhuoc, DongNai

Economy: Weaving, forge iron, plant rice and fruit trees, Raising livestock

Food: Com Lam, Rau dui

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- population: 29,503 people ( 2019 )

-Mainly in the Vietnam-Laos border area and along the Ma River in Son La and Lai Chau provinces

- The main occupation is slash-and-burn farming, growing sticky rice and corn

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•When going shopping, make it a habit to bring your own eco-bags and say no to plastic bags as much as possible ;)
•Turn off when not in use >:)
•Recycle cardboard, paper and batteries :D

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1) Reuse, reduce, recycle.
2) Save energy, energy saving lightbulbs, turn off power.
3) Buy organic, natural material, foods.
4) Use less air conditioners.
5) Use biodegradable, reduce waste.

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•Watering green plants.
•Turn off electrical equipment when not in use.
•Trash the prescribed places.

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Some things I did for the environment:
1. Turn off electronic devices when not in use.
2. Recycle plastic bottles and paper.
3. Take showers instead of long baths, save water.
4. Use public transportation and walk, instead of cars and motorbikes.

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-Human awareness is very important to the green environment
-Many people do not turn off fans and lights when not using them, thinking that if they are not used, they will not waste electricity
- Turn off the fan and unplug it when not using electricity to save electricity

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I pick up trash
I ride a bicycle
I don't waste electricity

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1. Walk whenever and wherever possible.                                               2.  Turn off your electric appliances when you do not use them.                  3. Make notebooks from leftover paper.                                                    4. Make your own personal items from wool                                              5.  Reuse glass objects to decorate your desk

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Here are a few ways to protect the environment:

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Here are a few ways to protect the environment:

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•Turn off electric appliances when you don't use them.

•Start growing an organic vegetables garden.

•Go to school by bike oder to energy saving.

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1. I water the plants so they can grow better 🌿🏡

2. Recycle excess paper and plastic bottles

3. Turn off the lights when we do not use

I hope the environment becomes greener, cleaner and more beautiful

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This is how I protect the environment
1. Trash the prescribed places
2. Turn off the electric appliances when you do not use them
3. Walk whenever and wherever possible
I hope my work will contribute to a better environment
Thanks for reading!!

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This is what I did when saving electricity and protecting the environment

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This is what I did when saving electricity and protecting the environment

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1.Turn off your electric appliances do not use them
2. Turn off your computer or put it on sleep mode when you do not use it.
3. Start growing an organic vegetable garden.

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Here are the things I did for the environment.

1. Start growing an organic vegetables garden

2 Limit the use of plastic bottles

And

3. Walk whenever and wherever possible

I hope my work will contribute to making the environment greener. Thank you for reading!

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- plant green trees
- limit the use of plastic bottles
- environmental protection

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• water the plants
• Tum off your electric appliances when you do not use them.
• avoid wasting paper.
• save electricity, water and other non-renewable energy resources.

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Lỡ dục hột mãng cầu ở đây ai dè nó lên thành cây luôn =))

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Mảnh vườn mix xoài, đu đủ, nhãn, chuối, dừa..v.v.v...

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Here are the things I did for the environment.
1. Start growing an organic vegetables garden
2. Turn off your electric appliances when you do not use them
3. Walk whenever and wherever possible

I hope my work will contribute to making the environment greener.
Thank you for reading !!