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With the intention of preventing another conflict like the Second World War, the United Nations Organization was created in 1945. Today, more than 193 countries are part of the UN

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The Second World War saw the birth of nuclear weapons and, at the end of the conflict, the United States bombed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with atomic bombs that claimed more than 200,000 victims

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In 1969, space engineer Neil Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the moon aboard the Apollo 11 mission. Considered the most emblematic event of the 20th century, the moon landing marked the end of the space race.

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The fall of the Berlin Wall was a consequence of the crisis faced by the socialist bloc in the 1980s.

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After almost 50 years of racial segregation, the election of Nelson Mandela marks the end of the regime that divided Africa. One of the most important political leaders in history, Mandela was a great symbol of black resistance.

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Four airplanes in US airspace were hijacked by Islamic extremists and crashed into buildings that symbolize American power (the Twin Towers).

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The election of Barak Obama in the US in 2008 marked the arrival of the first black man at the head of the world's largest power. The president also brought recovery from the biggest economic crisis since the Great Depression

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By 61 votes to 20, the Senate definitively removed Dilma Rousseff, of the Workers' Party (PT), as President of the Republic on August 31, 2016.

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On March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was characterized by the WHO as a pandemic. The designation recognizes that there are currently outbreaks of COVID-19 in several countries and regions of the world.

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Queen Elizabeth II, monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, died on September 8 at the age of 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland of natural causes.