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The early history of translation is closely linked to the development of writing. The first known translations were made in Mesopotamia, around 3200 BC. At this time, people used pictograms to represent words and ideas. These pictograms were later replaced by cuneiform characters, which were easier to write and more versatile.

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The first recorded translation instance dates back to the Old Testament, when the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. This was a monumental task, as it allowed the spread of Christianity to a broader audience. Since then, translation has played a vital role in the spread of knowledge and culture around the world.

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Scholars have been attempting to produce translations of the Bible for a number of centuries. For instance, one of the earliest examples from the history of translation was when the Old Testament was translated from Hebrew into Greek during the 3rd century BC.

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Before the printing press, translation was conducted either by hand or by copying and reciting from memory. This process was very slow and tedious and often resulted in errors. As a result, many books were lost or never translated because of their difficulty. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century changed the history of translation. With this new technology, translations could be reproduced quickly and more accurately.

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As the world progresses, communication becomes more critical than ever before, so translation is a crucial tool that helps people from different cultures communicate with each other. There are over 7,000 languages spoken around the world, and that means there are countless opportunities for miscommunication.

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When the Gutenberg printing press was invented in the 15th century, this gave way for the mass production of copies of the Bible. Martin Luther, a German monk, took advantage of this and produced a German translation of the New Testament in 1522. Luther then assembled a team of translators to create a German translation of the Old Testament, which took until 1534 to publish.

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This German translation of the Bible became known as the Luther Bible. While translating the scripture, Luther realized that a lot of expressions written in Hebrew would not have the same literal meaning in German, so he had to select words that most aptly fit the usage of the original Hebrew script. Luther also found that many of the Catholic Church’s teachings did not coincide with the teachings of scripture.

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These Arabic versions were later translated into Latin, during the Middle Ages, mostly throughout Spain and the resulting works provided the foundations of Renaissance academics.

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The need for translation became greater with the development of religious texts and spiritual theories. As religion developed, the desire to spread the word and encourage faith means that religious texts needed to be available in multiple languages.

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While translation in the past was reserved for monks, linguistics, and scholars, today it has become a booming industry that spans the globe.

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Following on from the Industrial Revolution, the economy developed rapidly and evolved into a machine with the potential for global success.

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New machinery allowed for swifter production of texts and business related materials and this means that more time could be invested in evolving a company and translating material to enter foreign markets. Since the 18th century, businesses have benefitted from formalised translation services but the dawn of modern practice came with the widespread introduction of the internet.

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The history of translation has always been present in society and is essential for successful international agreements. With it, success in foreign markets is possible. Every day people communicate through translated services to aid them in understanding each other despite differences in language and culture.

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Today, the need for translations can even mean the difference between financial gain and loss. Understanding how important this service is and how it contributes to our lives and businesses should be important to all of us, especially those seeking a path into foreign markets.