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a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow (high viscosity = resists motion because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal friction <> low viscosity = flows easily because its molecular makeup results in very little friction when in motion)

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Water, milk, and fruit juice all flow very easily = examples of low viscosity or thin liquids. Vegetable oil, maple syrup, and dish soap resist flow and pours out more slowly = examples of high viscosity or thick liquids. 

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Biotic molecules is a term that refers to a substance that originate from living organism or a product of biological processes

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Hydrophobic molecules repels water and is therefore non-polar and insoluble in water

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Glycerides have hydrophobic fatty acid tails due to its long hydrocarbon chain.

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Anabolic reaction synthesizes larger molecules from smaller parts, using ATP as the energy source for these reactions.

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the upward force exerted by a fluid (liquid or gas) that opposes the weight of an object immersed in it. This allows certain objects to float or sink depending on their density relative to the fluid.

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Bond between hydrogen and oxygen. A weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.

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Molecules that contain a hydrogen atom bound with fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen 

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A polar covalent bond occurs when atoms are shared unequally in a covalent bond. A polar covalent bond exists when atoms with different electronegativities share electrons in a covalent bond. 

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The physical property of a molecule that has a tendency to interact and dissolve in water. 🚿

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This molecule that is able to interact with water. The term of hydrophilic literally means “water lover”. 

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 Ammonia, alcohols, some amides such as urea, acetic acid. 

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Non-living chemical compounds not derived from living processes.

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Something beautiful: Cillian Murphy

Fun facts about capillary action:

1. Plants rely on it: Capillary action helps water travel from the roots to the leaves of plants through tiny tubes called xylem, allowing them to survive and grow.

2. Straws work due to capillary action: When you drink from a straw, part of the mechanism is due to capillary action. The liquid rises into the straw because of the adhesive forces between the liquid and the straw’s walls.

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Capillary action is the movement of liquid through a narrow space, like a tube or porous material, due to the adhesive and cohesive forces between the liquid and the surface.

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An example of capillary action is dipping the end of a paper towel into a glass of water. When you place one corner of the towel into the water, you’ll notice that the water climbs up the towel, even above the water level in the glass. This happens because the tiny fibers in the paper towel create small spaces that cause the water to be drawn upward, defying gravity.

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the component that other substances (solute) can dissolve in

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Catabolic reactions break down larger molecules into their constituent smaller parts. They also include the breakdown of ATP, which releases the energy needed for metabolic processes in all cells throughout the body.

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Cellular respiration: The breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP).

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The ability of an atom to draw the shared pair of electrons to itself inside a molecule is known as its electronegativity. 

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The complete transfer of an electron from one atom's empty outer shell to another atom's empty shell often occurs when there are significant differences in the electronegativity of the atoms within a particular molecule.

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Cohesive forces is an attraction force between molecules of the same, this can helps hold the molecules of together.

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Adhesive forces are the forces that hold two materials together at their surfaces. 

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Water molecules can form bonds with other substances, causing them to adhere or stick to surfaces. This is why water can wet your skin or a glass surface.