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BV recurrence rates are high, with 80% occurring three months after treatment. In some cases, treatment is ineffective and BV persists requiring more antibiotics or an antibiotic gel for those more than four times a year.

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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition causing discomfort and pain in the vagina due to imbalanced natural bacteria levels. It is most common during reproductive years, as hormone changes make it easier for certain bacteria to grow. It is also common among sexually active individuals, due to activities like unprotected sex and douching. It's treatable with medicine, but untreated can increase STI risk and cause pregnancy problems. The cause of BV remains unclear, but it is believed to be linked to hormonal changes during this time.

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If a female is having discomfort and her vaginal discharge smells unusual, she should schedule an appointment to visit a doctor/physician.

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To help prevent bacterial vaginosis a female should not use scented products, should not douche, practice safe sex, and wash her genitals with warm water only.

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Your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications to treat bacterial vaginosis; Metronidazole, Clindamycin, Tinidazole, and Secnidazole.

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Not frequently do problems from BV occur, however, frequent recurrence of BV may lead to STIs, infection risk after gynecological surgery, pelvic inflammatory disease, and pregnancy issues.

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If a female has BV during pregnancy, her baby is at increased risk for premature birth and low birth weight.

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Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis may include a thin white or gray vaginal discharge, pain, itching, or burning in the vagina; a strong fish-like odor, especially after sex, burning when peeing, and itching around the outside of the vagina.

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Bacterial vaginosis, BV, is a bacterial overgrowth that is normally present in the vagina.

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Gardnerella vaginalis is the most common type of bacteria in the vagina that causes bacterial vaginosis.