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(1) Match the objectives with the corresponding philosophy or philosophies. (2) Please try to share some examples.

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(1) Match the objectives with the corresponding philosophy or philosophies. (2) Please try to share some examples.

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New steps in reform and opening-up

More advanced machines, innovation,s and technologies [e.g. AI, quantum information, brain science, biomedicine, etc.] will be incorporated into the country’s economy, and more local and foreigners players are welcomed, thus furthering reforming and opening the economy.

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New strides in economic development

By being innovative, production efficiency and quality will be enhanced, thereby boosting economic development, thus further reforming and opening the economy.

[e.g. The Gov’t offers high-tech enterprises tax concessions, and implements a preferential procurement policy, to encourage enterprises to increase their R&D input and the fruit of innovative technology will be commercialized.]

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New steps in reform and opening-up

Further reforming and opening up the country’s economy should lead to similar development in both urban and rural areas and the East and the West.

[e.g. The Gov’t facilitates the coordination among agriculture, forestry, grazing, and fishing, and also develops modern animal husbandry. It facilitates the integrated development of the “Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Industries in the Rural Areas.”

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Ellie, Wynnfrith, Vicky, Emma, oli, Abby 

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Ellie, Wynnfrith, Vicky, Emma, oli, Abby 

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heidi, eunice, michelle, jessica, sharon

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heidi, eunice, michelle, jessica, sharon

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Constance Kwok, Bernice Liu, Kathy Lee, Karen Lee, massy Chui, Constance lau

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Denise,Xena, Charlotte, Lorraine, Vicky Li

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New development of governance capacity
* By improving the governance system, building a lawful country and a modernized national defense army. It can strengthen the national security system and also ensure the food security. It optimised the development of China, including economy, politics, culture, society and ecological environment.

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New progress in Ecological civilisation 

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New progress in Ecological civilisation 

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main objectives:

-extensive use of green and low-carbon technology and equipment

-high efficiency in the use of energy resources

-further progress in the reduction of carbon emissions

-reduction of CO2 emissions per unit of industrial added value at 18%.

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By opening up to the world, it helps foster more exchanges internationally as well as increase business opportunities across countries and thus can optimise the economic development of the country and reach common prosperity, bringing in foreign investors and capital.

Example: Belt and Road Initiative is a strategy initiated by the People’s Republic of China that seeks to connect Asia with Africa and Europe via land and marine networks with the aim of improving regional integration, increasing trade and stimulating economic growth, policy coordination as wells as infrastructure connectivity unimpeded trade and connecting people.

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1. New strides in economic development

2. New level of people’s well-being

3. New development of governance capacity

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Renewable Energy Development: China has been investing heavily in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower. It is the world's largest producer and consumer of solar panels and wind turbines. By using and developing renewable energy, sustainability can be achieved.

Electric Vehicle Promotion: China has implemented policies and incentives to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). It has the largest EV market globally and has set targets for EV sales to reduce carbon emissions from transportation. By promoting EVs, there will be less carbon emission, and the environment will be more sustainable. People will also live healthier lives.

Afforestation and Reforestation: China has undertaken large-scale afforestation and reforestation projects to combat desertification and soil erosion. The country has implemented the "Great Green Wall" initiative to plant trees and restore degraded land. By doing this, the area of tree coverage in China will increase which can alleviate air pollution problems. The environment is sustained and people live healthier lives

Green Finance Initiatives: Green finance is defined by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) as “financial services provided for economic activities that are supportive of environmental improvement, climate change mitigation, and more efficient resource utilization.” China has been promoting green finance to support sustainable development. It has established green bond markets, encouraged investments in renewable energy projects, and implemented financial incentives for eco-friendly businesses.

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Example: implementing the carbon peaking action in the industrial sector

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Example: implementing the carbon peaking action in the industrial sector

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China has implemented the Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Emissions to Peak Before 2030, which outlines the concrete action plans, timeline, and route of the plan.

It aims to integrate different technologies from different industries and developmental trends.

E.g. reinforcing measurements, information systems, statistics to enhance the business’s power of reducing carbon emissions. —> nurture carbon emission calculations professions.

E.g. replacing coal, crude oil, petroleum with hydrogen technology

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In the Belt and Road Initiative, China works with other developing countries, including some of the least-developed countries, to form a community of common interest seeking mutual prosperity. Building infrastructure is fundamental - roads, high-speed rail, seaports, airports, power plants and telecommunications. China offers quality construction, reasonable prices, attractive financing and rapid timetables.

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New enhancement in country’s social etiquette and civility 

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New enhancement in country’s social etiquette and civility 

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By adopting sharing economy, and strengthening livelihood development, Platforms are provided for transactions, and provision of services. it aids all people, no matter the rich or the poor to use social services or find job opportunities with less costs and less constraints. Hence, regional income gap between urban and rural can be narrowed. This increases human capital and enable the whole country to develop its economy in a uniform pace which increases policy efficiency and accelerates its growth. Aiding economic development in the whole country

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By spreading China’s culture [eg. TV dramas, food culture, costume culture] to other country, also through holding some international cultural exchange events [eg. international art exhibition, film festivals, music concert] ,these foster mutual understanding between countries. By interacting and learning globally, this hence promotion of the opening of China.

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The cultural and tourism industries are more integrated and varied. Sightseeing trips, leisure tourism, farm tours and revolution-themed tourism meet people's varying cultural and entertainment needs, and at the same time promote core socialist values. They introduce travelers not only to China's beautiful landscape but also its splendid culture – an experience that both pleases the eye and nourishes the mind.

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President Xi Jinping emphasized the need to “focus on continuing the Chinese cultural heritage and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s magnificent traditional culture”, and “protect and carry forward China’s magnificent traditional culture”.

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New progress in building an ecological civilisation

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New progress in building an ecological civilisation

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By preventing deforestation such that the coverage of forest is increased to 24%, we can preserve the habitats of numerous species, reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and prevent hazards such as soil erosion, such that the environment is protected.  In addition, protecting the forest also ensures the supply of timber,

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China ranks first in terms of trade in goods and foreign exchange reserves, and ranks second in terms of its trade in services and consumer market. In 2020, it was the largest recipient of foreign direct investment. The vitality, potential and staying power of its economy have been nurtured by a population of over 1.4 billion in pursuit of common prosperity

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1. New development of governance capacity

2. New level of people’s well being

3. New steps in reform and opening up

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President Xi Jinping emphasized the philosophy of open development to meet the goals of high standards, people’s livelihoods and sustainability, and achieve quality development of the Belt and Road. From 2016 to 2019, China’s imports and exports with Belt and Road countries totaled USD 4.6 trillion. China has cultivated and ensured the success of key projects, with a batch of profitable projects with strong spillover effect taking root, promoting connectivity and local economic development.

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Social fairness and justice will be manifested. The government will be able to enhance its administrative efficiency and credibility which will promote social governance. Major risks can be prevented and mitigated by increasing china’s ability in guarding against natural disasters.

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The China goverment provides public service provisions which allow all residents in urban and rural areas to obtain the same basic public services and social benefits.

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Governance capacity is also frequently defined as the capacity to coordinate. by improving the basic public service system and strengthening livelihood development of the country, the governance system can be improved and a lawful country which peaceful and harmonious can be built.

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hence maintaining sufficient supply of timber, and also wood products such as paper and furniture. Natural resources are conserved.

Furthermore, preserving the forest also promotes ecotourism as the forest provides nice scenery and vibrant biodiversity to attract tourists to visit, which doesn’t produce much pollutants to pollute the environment. This promotes low-carbon circular economy.

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e.g. The China goverment set up diversified public service provision in China that allows all residents including both urban and rural, to have equal access to the same basic public services and social benefits

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With the state’s commitment to improve the basic public service system and strengthen livelihood development, citizens can enjoy more social welfare, improving both physical and mental well being.

For example, the government aims to aims to maintain the surveyed urban unemployment rate within 5.5 per cent and synchronise per capita income growth with GDP growth, improving the income distribution structure so that that “common prosperity” of the whole population will gradually be achieved.

This redirects the country’s attention from merely developing coastal regions into extending economic development throughout the entire country. When people’s basic needs can be satisfied and they can earn their own livelihood, these people feel that they have autonomy over their own lives, improving the non materialistic aspect of their quality of life.

The average years of schooling of the working age population will increase from 10.8 years to 11.3 years. The basic old age insurance participation rate will increase from 91 percent to 95 percent.

This ensures that even children in rural area can receive quality education.

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The Huanghe Eco-zone covers the Loess Plateau, Qinling Mountains and Helan Mountains, where we will strengthen comprehensive control of soil erosion, protect and restore wetlands such as the Huanghe Delta, and restore additional two million hectares of eroded land and 800,000 hectares of desertified land.

This promotes the harmonious coexistence between people and Nature, prioritising resource conservation, environmental protection, and let nature restore itself, put emphasis on sustainable development, and build an ecological civilization system for a beautiful China.

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Example: Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park

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Example: Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park

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To strengthen the protection of biodiversity, China is speeding up the construction of national parks, putting natural ecosystems, unique natural landscapes, natural heritage and areas with the richest biodiversity into the national park system step by step. It has created its first batch of national parks including the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park.

Such scientifically designated protected areas and functional zones of nature reserves accelerate the integration and optimization of various types of protected areas, and creates a protected area system with national parks as the mainstay, supported by nature reserves, and supplemented by nature parks.

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The Chinese Government will enhance the innovation and application of key digital technologies. The Government will provide convenient smart public services such as the active development of online lessons, internet hospitals, smart libraries, etc. in order to strengthen the application of digitisation in daily life and the active construction of a digital China. By digitalization, people in China can enjoy the public service at anytime anywhere, improving their quality of lives.

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Through solving the problem of unbalanced development, development of people’s well-being can be optimised. Having a coordinated government, common prosperity will be able to achieved, further raising citizen’s income. Besides, through raising people’s general ethical and moral standards, scientific and cultural levels, people’s health and psychological quality will be enhanced.

Example:

Government has allocated some resources for even distribution of housing in China. This ensure citizens will have a living environment which meets the basic living standard. Their quality of life in materialistic aspect can be ensured, hence their degree of satisfaction is high.

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In 2020, 830 million Chinese consumers were involved in sharing economy, including 84 million service providers, adding that the total transaction value reached 400 billion RMB.

The obvious examples here are DiDi Chuxing and Bicycle sharing systems.

Coworking — WeWork provides coworking spaces in big cities around the world. Users can rent a desk or an office without the overhead and cost of renting an entire building or suite. And the space offers some of the benefits of an office including meeting space, phone lines, internet, free coffee…

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Speed up urbanisation

The Chinese Government deepens the reform of the household registration

gstem. It abolishes or loosens the registration restrictions on the cities according to

the permanent resident population. Local governments are also encouraged to provide

more basic public services, and to raise the service levels for holders of Residence

Permits in the cities, such as compulsory education and housing security. Meanwhile, a

market system for the transfer of rural property rights is established so as to make

if convenient for farmers to retreat by selling their "three rights" to the market,

thereby encouraging more farmers to move to the cities. Additionally, the Government

speeds up the development of the strategic pattern of "two horizontal and three

vertical" lines in urbanisation®, proper distribution of infrastructure and various

industries, and improves the internal spatial structure of the city clusters, forming

multi-centre, multi-level and multi-node city clusters. The synergistic development of

one-hour commuting circle is also enhanced for the establishment of modernised

metropolitan areas.

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by improving the governance system and building a lawful country, the basic public service system can be improved in terms of order of the country, which all citizens can be benefitted from this.