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Climate: Mediterranean

Adaptations: Blend of historic and modern architecture, terrace farming, and seismic-resistant construction.

Resources: Traditional building materials like stone and wood, terrace farming for local produce.

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Climate: Tropical Monsoon

Adaptations: Raised buildings to combat flooding, intricate canal systems, and modern infrastructure.

Resources: Traditional materials like bamboo, local produce, and water-based transportation.

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Climate: Humid Subtropical

Adaptations: Modern architecture for sea breezes, sustainable urban planning, and water conservation measures.

Resources: Sustainable materials, solar energy, and ocean resources.

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Climate: Humid Subtropical

Adaptations: Elevated architecture to combat flooding, vibrant cultural preservation, and levee systems.

Resources: Cypress wood, jazz culture, and historical preservation.

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Climate: Mediterranean

Adaptations: Water conservation strategies, indigenous plant landscaping, and wind-resistant architecture.

Resources: Indigenous plants, water conservation technologies, and traditional building materials.

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Climate: Humid Subtropical

Adaptations: Earthquake-resistant architecture, compact urban design, and advanced technology.

Resources: Bamboo, traditional wooden architecture, and modern technological advancements.

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Climate: Desert

Adaptations: Use of adobe construction, terraced agriculture, and efficient water management.

Resources: Adobe, local crops like potatoes and quinoa, and ancient irrigation systems.

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Climate: Subarctic

Adaptations: Well-insulated buildings, underground transportation, and green spaces.

Resources: Timber, hydropower, and sustainable urban planning.

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Climate: Temperate (Maritime)

Adaptations: Canal systems for drainage and transportation, tall narrow houses to maximize sunlight.

Resources: Waterways, wind energy, and reclaimed land.

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Climate: Arid (Desert)

Adaptations: Traditional architecture, narrow streets for shade, and the use of local materials like clay.

Resources: Mudbrick, palm trees, and traditional water conservation techniques.

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Climate Zone Exploration - Google My Maps

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Amsterdam Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz

Amsterdam, city and port, western Netherlands, located on the IJsselmeer and connected to the North Sea. It is the capital and the principal commercial and financial centre of the Netherlands.

To the scores of tourists who visit each year, Amsterdam is known for its historical attractions, for its collections of great art, and for the distinctive colour and flavour of its old sections, which have been so well preserved. However, visitors to the city also see a crowded metropolis beset by environmental pollution, traffic congestion, and housing shortages. It is easy to describe Amsterdam, which is more than 700 years old, as a living museum of a bygone age and to praise the eternal beauty of the centuries-old canals, the ancient patrician houses, and the atmosphere of freedom and tolerance, but the modern city is still working out solutions to the pressing urban problems that confront it.

Amsterdam is the nominal capital of the Netherlands but not the seat of government, which is The Hague. The royal family, for example, is only occasionally in residence at the Royal Palace, on the square known as the Dam, in Amsterdam. The city lacks the monumental architecture found in other capitals. There are no wide squares suitable for big parades, nor are there triumphal arches or imposing statues. Amsterdam's intimate character is best reflected in the narrow, bustling streets of the old town, where much of the population still goes about its business. While there are reminders of the glorious past-gabled houses, noble brick facades clad with sandstone, richly decorated cornices, towers and churches, and the music of carillons and barrel organs-the realities of life in the modern city often belie this romantic image.

The inner city is divided by its network of canals into some 90 "islands," and the municipality contains approximately 1,300 bridges and viaducts. Amsterdam is the economic centre of the Netherlands, and there tradition persists alongside innovation. Although the city has a modern metro system, about one-fifth of the workforce still relies on the time-honoured bicycle for transportation. The city continues to be famous for its countless Chinese and Indonesian restaurants and the hundreds of houseboats that line its canals. Since the mid-1960s Amsterdam also has been known for a permissive atmosphere, and it attracts many people seeking an alternative lifestyle. Area city, 64 square miles (165 square km); metro. area, 245 square miles (635 square km). Pop. (2008 est.) city, 1,028,603; metro. area, 1,482,676.

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Physical and human geography

The landscape

The city layout

Amsterdam is situated in a flat and low-lying area mainly on the south bank of the IJ, an inland arm of the former Zuiderzee, now the IJsselmeer, connected by canal with the North Sea. The Amstel River flows from south to north through the city toward the IJ. Parts of the city lie below sea level, some of them on land that has been reclaimed from the sea or from marshes or lakes.

City development

The current Dutch capital first took shape as a small medieval settlement on dikes containing the Amstel where it met the IJ. The Amstel was dammed to control flooding, and the city's name derives from the Amstel dam. By the 16th century Amsterdam had grown into a walled city centred on the present Dam, bounded approximately by what are now the Singel and the Kloveniersburgwal canals. Three towers of the old fortifications still stand. Outside the Singel are the three main canals dating from the early 17th century: the Herengracht (Gentlemen's Canal), Keizersgracht (Emperor's Canal), and Prinsengracht (Prince's Canal). These concentric canals, together with the smaller radial canals, form a characteristic spiderweb pattern, which was extended east along the harbour and west into the district known as the Jordaan during the prosperous Golden Age (the 17th and early 18th centuries).

The old part of Amsterdam has many ancient buildings, most notably the Old Church (Oude Kerk), built in the 13th century, and the New Church (Nieuwe Kerk), begun in the 15th century. Next to the New Church is the 17th-century city hall, now the Royal Palace, built in classical Palladian style. Other significant buildings include the Mint Tower (Munttoren), with a 17th-century spire resting on a medieval gate; the South Church (Zuiderkerk, 1611); the West Church (Westerkerk, 1631), where Rembrandt is buried; the Trippenhuis, housing the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; and the Old Man's House Gate (Oudemanhuispoort), now the entrance to one of the University of Amsterdam's main buildings. The former Jewish quarter, in the eastern portion of the old town, is the location of the Portuguese Synagogue (1671) and the Rembrandt House (Rembrandthuis), which is now a museum. The old town's three main squares are the Dam, the Leidseplein (Leiden Square), and the Rembrandtplein (Rembrandt Square). Fine 17th- and 18th-century patrician houses line the canals.

Major physical change came again to the cityscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when the booming colonial trade fueled industrialization and the expansion of the city's population. For example, new inexpensive residential, commercial, and industrial construction filled De Pijp, a neighbourhood in the southern part of the city, and workers crowded into the older buildings of the Jordaan in the west. The North Sea Canal, a major new channel running west to the sea, was completed in 1876; new docks and warehouses developed along the waterfront; and in 1889 the city's new rail hub, Central Station, was built on an artificial island in the IJ north of the city centre. In the early 20th century new suburbs were built, several in the Amsterdam school of architectural style; their imaginative, asymmetrical motifs broke up the monotony associated with suburban public housing units. Sint Nicolaas Church (1886), the Beurs (Stock Exchange; 1903), and the Shipping House (1916) date from this period, as do the Rijksmuseum (1876-85), the Concertgebouw (Concert Hall; 1888), the Stedelijk Museum (1895), the Olympic Stadium (1928), and the Amstel Station (1939).

Amsterdam suffered less damage than many other European cities during World War II, but the old Jewish quarter was razed. After the war, urban renewal programs and large-scale new housing estates attempted to accommodate increasing population, rising incomes, and the inexorable growth in automobile traffic. New garden suburbs included Slotermeer on the western edge of the city, Nieuwendam in the north, Buitenveldert in the south, and, in the 1970s, Bijlmermeer in the southeast. Bijlmermeer was the ultimate in modernist utopian urban planning, with bicycle paths, playgrounds, and high-rises built along the city's new metro line. However, it was not a success and was later partly demolished and redeveloped in a mix of building styles for a variety of uses. Since the 1970s, low-rise mixed housing projects have been the vogue, including both public housing and private-sector dwellings. Recent developments of this kind have been built in Sloten and the Middelveldsche Akerpolder in the west, while in the east, in the old harbour district, intense housing construction began in the 1990s. During the last decades of the 20th century, inner-city areas were increasingly renovated rather than replaced.

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Amsterdam | History, Population, & Points of Interest

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Amsterdam, city and port in the western Netherlands that is the capital and principal commercial and financial center of the country. The city is known for its network of canals that divide Amsterdam into some 90 'islands' that are connected by over 1,300 bridges and viaducts.

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Gulf States: Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi kids' book from the leading digital reading platform with a collection of 40,000+ books from 250+ of the world's best publishers. Read now on Epic.

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1929

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Tokyo- 1920s

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Tokyo- 1920s

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Tokyo- 1920s

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Lima-- 1920

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Lima- 1920

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Lima- 1930

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Stockholm- 1920

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Stockholm- 1920

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Stockholm- 1920s

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Cape Town 1920

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Cape Town- 1920

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Cape Town- 1920

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New Orleans 1920

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New Orleans- 1920

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New Orleans 1920

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Sydney- 1920

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Sydney- 1920

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Sydney- 1920

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Istanbul- 1920

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Istanbul- 1920

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Istanbul- 1920

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Bangkok- 1920

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Bangkok- 1920

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Bangkok - 1920

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Bangkok climate: Weather Bangkok & temperature by month

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The climate here is tropical. The summers here have a good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little. This climate is considered to be Aw according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The mean temperature prevailing in the city of Bangkok is recorded as 27.7 °C | 81.9 °F, according to statistical data. Annually, approximately 1207 mm | 47.5 inch of precipitation descends.

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Istanbul climate: Average Temperature by month, Istanbul water temperature

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The climatic conditions prevailing in Istanbul are characterized by a warm and moderate temperature. In Istanbul, precipitation is more abundant during the winter season compared to summer. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification identifies this particular weather pattern as belonging to the category of Csa. The average temperature in Istanbul is 14.9 °C | 58.8 °F. The annual rainfall is 728 mm | 28.7 inch.

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Sydney climate: Average Temperature by month, Sydney water temperature

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The climate here is considered warm and temperate. The rainfall in Sydney is significant, with precipitation even during the driest month. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Cfa. The average annual temperature in Sydney is 18.0 °C | 64.5 °F. Precipitation here is about 912 mm | 35.9 inch per year.

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The climatic conditions in New Orleans are characterized by a warm and temperate atmosphere. The precipitation levels in New Orleans are noteworthy, as there is rainfall even during the most arid month. The climate here is classified as Cfa by the Köppen-Geiger. The temperature here averages 20.9 °C | 69.7 °F. In a year, the rainfall is 1381 mm | 54.4 inch.

The specified area is located in the northern hemisphere of our planet. The onset of summer commences towards the conclusion of June and culminates by September. The season is characterized by a sequence of months, namely: June, July, August, September. The most favored period for a visit is during the months of May, June, July, August, September, October.

Climate graph // Weather by Month New Orleans

The month characterized by the lowest precipitation levels is November, exhibiting a mere 84 mm | 3.3 inch of rainfall. The month of August experiences the highest amount of precipitation, with an average value of 163 mm | 6.4 inch.

average temperature by month New Orleans

On average, the month of August experiences the highest temperature with an average value of 27.8 °C | 82.1 °F. The month of January is characterized by the lowest temperatures, which have an average reading of 12.4 °C | 54.4 °F.

Weather by month // weather averages New Orleans

Avg. Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Temperature °C (°F)

Max. Temperature °C (°F)

Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in)

Humidity (%)

Rainy days (d)

avg. Sun hours (hours)

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours
There is a notable fluctuation in precipitation, with 79 mm | 3 inch variance observed between the month of least rainfall and that of highest downpour. The fluctuation of temperatures over the course of a year is referred to as temperature variation.

It has been observed that August exhibits the highest relative humidity, with a percentage of 79.21. On the other hand, October experiences the lowest relative humidity at an approximate rate of 70.84. According to the data, August is observed as the month with maximum rainy days (18.30) while November has recorded minimum rainfall during its tenure (7.20).

New Orleans weather and climate for every month

Hours of sunshine in New Orleans

Within the region of New Orleans, the month that experiences a maximum number of daily hours with bright sunshine is July exhibiting an average duration of approximately 10.61. In totality, there are about 328.91 hours worth of sunlight throughout this particular period.

On average, the location of New Orleans experiences the least number of daily hours with sunshine during January. The total duration of sunlight in this period is recorded as 194.04, while an average of about 6.26 hours are received per day.

Throughout the year, New Orleans experiences approximately 3101.24 hours of sunshine. The average monthly duration of sunlight is estimated to be around 101.83.

Airport close to New Orleans

The closest Airports of New Orleans are: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) 18.35km,Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT) 108.89km,Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport (BTR) 122.86km

You can reach New Orleans from this Cities by Plane: Baltimore (BWI), Detroit (DTW), Dallas (DAL), San Francisco (SFO), Houston (HOU), Las Vegas (LAS), Nashville (BNA), New York (LGA), Orlando (MCO), Salt Lake City (SLC), Phoenix (PHX), Memphis (MEM), Denver (DEN), Minneapolis (MSP), St. Louis (STL), Chicago (MDW), Atlanta (ATL), Tampa (TPA), Fort Lauderdale (FLL), Charlotte (CLT) Miami (MIA), Philadelphia (PHL), Washington (IAD), Boston (BOS), Newark (EWR), Milwaukee (MKE), Key West (EYW), Los Angeles (LAX), Austin (AUS), San Diego (SAN), Kansas City (MCI)

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New Orleans climate: Weather New Orleans & temperature by month

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The climatic conditions in New Orleans are characterized by a warm and temperate atmosphere. The precipitation levels in New Orleans are noteworthy, as there is rainfall even during the most arid month. The climate here is classified as Cfa by the Köppen-Geiger. The temperature here averages 20.9 °C | 69.7 °F.

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In Cape Town, the climate is warm and temperate. The winter months are much rainier than the summer months in Cape Town. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Csb. The temperature here averages 16.4 °C | 61.4 °F. In a year, the rainfall is 621 mm | 24.4 inch.

Climate graph // Weather by Month Cape Town

The driest month is February. There is 16 mm | 0.6 inch of precipitation in February. Most of the precipitation here falls in June, averaging 112 mm | 4.4 inch.

average temperature Cape Town

With an average of 20.1 °C | 68.1 °F, February is the warmest month. July is the coldest month, with temperatures averaging 13.0 °C | 55.5 °F.

Cape Town weather and climate for every month

Hours of sunshine in Cape Town

In Cape Town, the month with the most daily hours of sunshine is December with an average of 10.85 hours of sunshine. In total there are 336.32 hours of sunshine throughout December.

The month with the fewest daily hours of sunshine in Cape Town is January with an average of 10.85 hours of sunshine a day. In total there are 336.32 hours of sunshine in January.

Around 3087.04 hours of sunshine are counted in Cape Town throughout the year. On average there are 101.57 hours of sunshine per month.

Water temperature Cape Town(Atlantic Ocean)

Max. Water temperature °C (°F)

Avg. Water Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Water Temperature °C (°F)

The water temperature in Cape Town (Atlantic Ocean) is on an annual average at about 15.80°C | 60.44°F.

In January, the highest water temperature is reached with a monthly average of 18.20°C | 64.76°F. Whereas in July the lowest average water temperatures are expected with about 14.30°C | 57.74°F.

The lowest water temperatures are seen around the year around July 24 at 14.30°C | 57.74°F. The average highest water temperatures are around 18.20°C | 64.76°F and are measured around January 30.

The closest water of Cape Town is Atlantic Ocean.

Airport close to Cape Town

The closest Airports of Cape Town are: Cape Town International Airport (CPT) 17.12km,George Airport (GRJ) 365.71km

You can reach Cape Town from this Cities by Plane: London (LHR), Port Elizabeth (PLZ), Luanda (LAD), Durban (DUR), Gaborone (GBE), Dubai (DXB), Windhoek (WDH), Port Louis (MRU), Maun (MUB), Amsterdam (AMS)

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Cape Town climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Cape Town water temperature - Climate-Data.org

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In Cape Town, the climate is warm and temperate. The winter months are much rainier than the summer months in Cape Town. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Csb. The temperature here averages 16.4 °C | 61.4 °F. In a year, the rainfall is 621 mm | 24.4 inch.

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The climatic conditions prevailing in Stockholm are characterized by a warm and moderate temperature. It is noteworthy that Stockholm experiences a considerable volume of precipitation throughout the year, including its least humid month. As per the Köppen-Geiger classification, the prevailing weather conditions in this region are categorized under Cfb. The average annual temperature in Stockholm is 7.3 °C | 45.1 °F. The annual rainfall is 619 mm | 24.4 inch.

Stockholm is located in the northern hemisphere. The commencement of summer is observed at the conclusion of June and its culmination takes place in September. The months that constitute this season are known as June, July, August, September.

Climate graph // Weather by Month Stockholm

In terms of precipitation, the month with the lowest amount of rainfall is March, recording a mere 34 mm | 1.3 inch in its entirety. This denotes an exceptionally dry period within that particular time frame. The highest amount of precipitation occurs during the month of August, with an average quantity reaching up to 73 mm | 2.9 inch.

average temperature by month Stockholm

The month that experiences the highest temperatures throughout the year is referred to as July, where an average temperature of 18.0 °C | 64.3 °F prevails. The month of January registers the most frigid temperatures throughout the year, with an average low temperature of -1.8 °C | 28.8 °F.

Weather by month // weather averages Stockholm

Avg. Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Temperature °C (°F)

Max. Temperature °C (°F)

Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in)

Humidity (%)

Rainy days (d)

avg. Sun hours (hours)

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours
There exists a variation of 39 mm | 2 inch in precipitation levels between the month with the least rainfall and that which experiences maximum downpour. Throughout the course of a year, there is an observable fluctuation in average temperatures by 19.8 °C | 35.6 °F.

It is observed that November (86.61) has the highest relative humidity, whereas May (69.05) experiences the lowest. The month with the highest precipitation is August (12.00 days), whereas the one with the lowest amount of rainfall is April (8.50).

Stockholm weather and climate for every month

Hours of sunshine in Stockholm

At Stockholm, the month that boasts of the highest number of daily sunshine hours is June with an average duration of 12.29. The total count for this period accumulates to a staggering sum of 368.65 sunlight hours.

The location of Stockholm experiences the least number of daily hours with sunshine during January, wherein an average of only 2.28 hours is recorded. The total count for this month's sunlight duration accumulates to a sum value equivalent to 70.61.

Throughout the year, Stockholm experiences approximately 2480.16 hours of sunshine. The average monthly duration of sunlight is estimated to be around 81.34.

Water temperature Stockholm(Baltic Sea)

Max. Water temperature °C (°F)

Avg. Water Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Water Temperature °C (°F)

On average, the yearly water temperature in Baltic Sea at Stockholm is recorded as approximately 8.40°C | 47.12°F.

When the water temperature is at 18.60°C | 65.48°F, it attains its peak value on a monthly basis in August. Conversely, during March, the lowest reading of about 1.00°C | 33.80°F is recorded.

At its highest, the water temperature reaches 18.60°C | 65.48°F around August 05. However, the lowest value is approximately 1.00°C | 33.80°F and occurs on or around March 05.

The body of water closest to Stockholm is identified as the Baltic Sea.

Airport close to Stockholm

The closest Airports of Stockholm are: Stockholm Bromma Airport (BMA) 7.86km,Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN) 36.96km,Stockholm Västerås Airport (VST) 86.53km

You can reach Stockholm from this Cities by Plane: London (STN), Athens (ATH), Copenhagen (CPH), Vienna (VIE), Paris (ORY), Birmingham (BHX), Edinburgh (EDI), Hamburg (HAM), Tromsø (TOS), Cologne (CGN), Oslo (OSL), Baghdad (BGW), Bergen (BGO), Alicante (ALC), Málaga (AGP), Beijing (PEK), Faro (FAO), Ponta Delgada (PDL), Växjö (VXO), Casablanca (CMN) Gothenburg (GOT), Karlstad (KSD), Minsk (MSQ), Riga (RIX), Malmö (MMX), Vilnius (VNO), Frankfurt am Main (FRA), Umeå (UME), Östersund (OSD), Luleå (LLA), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (LPA), Tallinn (TLL), Dubai (DXB), Trondheim (TRD), Geneva (GVA), Luxembourg (LUX), Thessaloniki (SKG), Belgrade (BEG), Milan (LIN), Venice (VCE), Palermo (PMO), Catania (CTA), Rome (FCO), Terranoa/Olbia (OLB), Budapest (BUD), Barcelona (BCN), Chicago (ORD), Saint Petersburg (LED), Newark (EWR), Jönköping (JKG), Torrejón de Ardoz (MAD), Zurich (ZRH), Berlin (SXF), Düsseldorf (DUS), Lisbon (LIS), Amsterdam (AMS), Tel Aviv-Yafo (TLV), Palma de Mallorca (PMI), Manchester (MAN), Izmir (ADB), Warsaw (WAW), Erbil (EBL), Bologna (BLQ), Helsinki (HEL), Dublin (DUB), Split (SPU), Dubrovnik (DBV), Halmstad (HAD), Prague (PRG), Bangkok (BKK), Brussels (BRU), Vaasa (VAA), Doha (DOH), Pisa (PSA), Moscow (SVO), Munich (MUC), Billund (BLL), Trollhättan (THN), Visby (VBY), Örnsköldsvik (OER), Ängelholm (AGH), Kiruna (KRN), Kalamata (KLX), Skellefteå (SFT), Souda (CHQ), Luqa (MLA), Nice (NCE), Pula (PUY), Krakow (KRK), Istanbul (SAW), Sarajevo (SJJ), Larnaca (LCA), Reykjavik (KEF), Aalborg (AAL), Torp (TRF)

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Stockholm climate: Average Temperature by month, Stockholm water temperature

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The climatic conditions prevailing in Stockholm are characterized by a warm and moderate temperature. It is noteworthy that Stockholm experiences a considerable volume of precipitation throughout the year, including its least humid month. As per the Köppen-Geiger classification, the prevailing weather conditions in this region are categorized under Cfb.

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Lima is considered to have a desert climate. During the year, there is virtually no rainfall in Lima. According to the Köppen-Geiger classification, the prevailing climate in this region is categorized as BWh. The average temperature in Lima is 18.9 °C | 66.1 °F. The annual precipitation in this location is approximately 203 mm | 8.0 inch.

This region, situated near the equator line, is characterized by difficult-to-define summer seasons. It is recommended that the optimal period for embarking on a journey would be during January, February, March.

Climate graph // Weather by Month Lima

The least amount of rainfall occurs in May. The average in this month is 9 mm | 0.4 inch. In February, the precipitation reaches its peak, with an average of 40 mm | 1.6 inch.

average temperature by month Lima

The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 22.1 °C | 71.8 °F. At 16.5 °C | 61.8 °F on average, August is the coldest month of the year.

Weather by month // weather averages Lima

Avg. Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Temperature °C (°F)

Max. Temperature °C (°F)

Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in)

Humidity (%)

Rainy days (d)

avg. Sun hours (hours)

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours
The variation in the precipitation between the driest and wettest months is 31 mm | 1 inch. The variation in annual temperature is around 5.6 °C | 10.0 °F.

The month with the most relative humidity is March (83.40 &percnt;). The month with the least relative humidity is September (77.22 &percnt;). The wettest month is February (10.93 days), while the driest is August (0.63).

Lima weather and climate for every month

Hours of sunshine in Lima

The month with the most daily hours of sunshine in Lima is November, averaging 6.81 hours of sunshine. In total, there are 211.24 hours of sunshine throughout November.

In Lima, the month that experiences the least amount of daily sunshine is January. On average, there are only about 6.49 hours of sunlight per day during this time. The total number of sunlit hours in a typical January amounts to approximately 201.05.

In Lima, the yearly sum of sunshine is estimated to be around 2299.14 hours. On average, this equates to a monthly figure of approximately 75.61 hours for each month.

Airport close to Lima

The closest Airports of Lima are: Limatambo international airport (LIM) 8.90km,Coronel FAP Alfredo Mendívil Duarte Airport (AYP) 328.00km

You can reach Lima from this Cities by Plane: Paris (CDG), Toronto (YYZ), Dallas (DFW), Iquitos (IQT), Houston (IAH), São Paulo (GRU), Santiago (SCL), Quito (UIO), Lima (LIM), Cusco (CUZ), New York (JFK), Mexico City (MEX), Buenos Aires (EZE), Atlanta (ATL), Fort Lauderdale (FLL), Miami (MIA), Newark (EWR), Torrejón de Ardoz (MAD), Guayaquil (GYE), Asuncion (ASU) Arequipa (AQP), Amsterdam (AMS), Pucallpa (PCL), Ayacucho (AYP), Cajamarca (CJA), Piura (PIU), Tarapoto (TPP), Cali (CLO), Montevideo (MVD), Porto Alegre (POA), Santo Domingo (SDQ), Bogota (BOG), Caracas (CCS), Tumbes (TBP), Santa Clara (SAL), Rionegro (MDE), Santa Cruz (VVI), Los Angeles (LAX), San José (SJO), Foz do Iguaçu (IGU)

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Lima climate: Weather Lima & temperature by month

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Lima is considered to have a desert climate. During the year, there is virtually no rainfall in Lima. According to the Köppen-Geiger classification, the prevailing climate in this region is categorized as BWh. The average temperature in Lima is 18.9 °C | 66.1 °F.

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The climate in Tokyo is warm and temperate. In Tokyo there is a lot of rain even in the driest month. The climate is classified as Cfa according to Köppen and Geiger. The temperature here averages 15.2 °C | 59.3 °F. In a year, the rainfall is 1482 mm | 58.3 inch.

The given location is in the northern hemisphere. -> The particular spot is situated in the upper half of the planet. Summer begins at the end of June and ends in September. The months of summer are: June, July, August, September. The best time to visit is June, July, August.

Climate graph // Weather by Month Tokyo

The driest month is December, with 60 mm | 2.4 inch of rain. The greatest amount of precipitation occurs in October, with an average of 207 mm | 8.1 inch.

average temperature Tokyo

August is the warmest month of the year. The temperature in August averages 26.5 °C | 79.7 °F. The lowest average temperatures in the year occur in January, when it is around 4.0 °C | 39.3 °F.

Weather by month // weather averages Tokyo

Avg. Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Temperature °C (°F)

Max. Temperature °C (°F)

Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in)

Humidity (%)

Rainy days (d)

avg. Sun hours (hours)

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours
There is a difference of 147 mm | 6 inch of precipitation between the driest and wettest months. The variation in temperatures throughout the year is 22.5 °C | 40.4 °F.

The month with the most relative humidity is July (82.00 &percnt;). The month with the least relative humidity is January (67.44 &percnt;). The wettest month is June (14.30 days), while the driest is January (6.43).

Tokyo weather and climate for every month

Hours of sunshine in Tokyo

The month with the most daily hours of sunshine in Tokyo is May, averaging 9.12 hours of sunshine. In total, there are 282.72 hours of sunshine throughout May.

The month with the fewest daily hours of sunshine in Tokyo is January with an average of 6.66 hours of sunshine a day. In total there are 199.72 hours of sunshine in January.

In Tokyo, the yearly sum of sunshine is estimated to be around 2841.61 hours. On average, this equates to a monthly figure of approximately 93.36 hours for each month.

Water temperature Tokyo(Pacific Ocean)

Max. Water temperature °C (°F)

Avg. Water Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Water Temperature °C (°F)

The average water temperature during the year located in Tokyo (Pacific Ocean) at 19.60°C | 67.28°F.

At about 26.40°C | 79.52°F is the maximum of the water temperatures over the months. This will be reached in August. The low is 14.10°C | 57.38°F and is measured in February.

The lowest water temperatures are seen around the year around February 15 at 14.10°C | 57.38°F. The average highest water temperatures are around 26.40°C | 79.52°F and are measured around August 08.

The nearest water to Tokyo is Pacific Ocean.

Airport close to Tokyo

The closest Airports of Tokyo are: Tokyo International Airport (HND) 15.10km,Narita International Airport (NRT) 58.11km,Ibaraki Airport (IBR) 81.45km

You can reach Tokyo from this Cities by Plane: London (LHR), Copenhagen (CPH), Sydney (SYD), Mumbai (BOM), New Delhi (DEL), Vienna (VIE), Paris (CDG), Toronto (YYZ), Detroit (DTW), Honolulu (HNL), Beijing (PEK), Dallas (DFW), Yangon (RGN), San Francisco (SFO), Calgary (YYC), Frankfurt am Main (FRA), Vladivostok (VVO), Tashkent (TAS), Houston (IAH), Ulaanbaatar (ULN) Cairns (CNS), Seattle (SEA), Dubai (DXB), Colombo (CMB), Vancouver (YVR), Osaka (ITM), Kaohsiung City (KHH), New York (JFK), Milan (MXP), Venice (VCE), Rome (FCO), Hanoi (HAN), Gold Coast (OOL), Denver (DEN), Minneapolis (MSP), Chicago (ORD), Atlanta (ATL), Washington (IAD), Boston (BOS), Newark (EWR), Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (UUS), Manila (MNL), Matsuyama (MYJ), Port Moresby (POM), Zurich (ZRH), Düsseldorf (DUS), Changchun (CGQ), Chengdu (CTU), Guangzhou (CAN), Hangzhou (HGH), Nanjing (NKG), Qingdao (TAO), Xiamen (XMN), Papeete (Tahiti) (PPT), Abu Dhabi (AUH), Obihiro (OBO), Tokushima (TKS), Amsterdam (AMS), Khabarovsk (KHV), Shenyang (SHE), Nouméa (NOU), Auckland (AKL), Kota Kinabalu (BKI), Kanazawa (KMQ), Saga (HSG), Busan (PUS), Jeju (CJU), Chitose (CTS), Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Kushiro (KUH), Ōita (OIT), Singapore (SIN), Lapu-Lapu City (CEB), Naha (OKA), Nagasaki (NGS), Tokoname (NGO), Takamatsu (TAK), Kagoshima (KOJ), Kumamoto (KMJ), Ishigaki (ISG), Nankoku (KCZ), Tottori (TTJ), Ube (UBJ), Kobe (UKB), Aomori (AOJ), Misawa (MSJ), Miyazaki (KMI), Sendai (SDJ), Akita (AXT), Yamagata (GAJ), Toyama (TOY), Shanghai (SHA), Taipei City (TSA), Helsinki (HEL), Hiroshima (HIJ), Bangkok (BKK), Portland (PDX), Doha (DOH), Moscow (DME), San José (SJC), Munich (MUC), Ozora (MMB), Shōnai (SYO), Jakarta (CGK), Yonago (YGJ), Izumo (IZO), Los Angeles (LAX), San Diego (SAN), Istanbul (IST), Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Seoul (GMP), Melbourne (MEL), Fukuoka (FUK), Kitakyūshū (KKJ), Dalian (DLC), Taipa (MFM), Hong Kong (HKG), Amami (ASJ), Tijuana (TIJ), Hakodate (HKD)

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Tokyo climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Tokyo water temperature - Climate-Data.org

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The climate in Tokyo is warm and temperate. In Tokyo there is a lot of rain even in the driest month. The climate is classified as Cfa according to Köppen and Geiger. The temperature here averages 15.2 °C | 59.3 °F. In a year, the rainfall is 1482 mm | 58.3 inch.

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The climatic conditions in Amsterdam are characterized by a warm and temperate atmosphere. There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Amsterdam. Even the driest month still has a lot of rainfall. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfb. The average annual temperature in Amsterdam is 10.7 °C | 51.2 °F. Approximately 844 mm | 33.2 inch of rainfall occurs on a yearly basis.

Amsterdam are in the northern hemisphere. Summer starts here at the end of June and ends in September. There are the months of summer: June, July, August, September.

Climate graph // Weather by Month Amsterdam

The month characterized by the lowest precipitation levels is February, exhibiting a mere 57 mm | 2.2 inch of rainfall. Most precipitation falls in July, with an average of 88 mm | 3.5 inch.

average temperature by month Amsterdam

On average, the month of July experiences the highest temperature with an average value of 18.0 °C | 64.3 °F. In January, the average temperature is 3.9 °C | 39.1 °F. It is the lowest average temperature of the whole year.

Weather by month // weather averages Amsterdam

Avg. Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Temperature °C (°F)

Max. Temperature °C (°F)

Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in)

Humidity (%)

Rainy days (d)

avg. Sun hours (hours)

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours
There is a notable fluctuation in precipitation, with 31 mm | 1 inch variance observed between the month of least rainfall and that of highest downpour. The average temperatures vary during the year by 14.0 °C | 25.3 °F.

The month with the highest relative humidity is November (85.72 &percnt;). The month with the lowest relative humidity is May (74.44 &percnt;). The month with the highest number of rainy days is July (14.37 days). The month with the lowest number of rainy days is February (11.37 days).

Amsterdam weather and climate for every month

Hours of sunshine in Amsterdam

In Amsterdam, the month with the most daily hours of sunshine is July with an average of 9.72 hours of sunshine. In total there are 301.19 hours of sunshine throughout July.

The month with the fewest daily hours of sunshine in Amsterdam is January with an average of 3.1 hours of sunshine a day. In total there are 95.95 hours of sunshine in January.

Around 2347.81 hours of sunshine are counted in Amsterdam throughout the year. On average there are 77.05 hours of sunshine per month.

Airport close to Amsterdam

The closest Airports of Amsterdam are: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) 11.56km,Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) 56.70km,Eindhoven Airbase (EIN) 106.97km

You can reach Amsterdam from this Cities by Plane: London (LCY), Leeds (LBA), Athens (ATH), Ljubljana (LJU), Glasgow (GLA), Copenhagen (CPH), Mumbai (BOM), New Delhi (DEL), Vienna (VIE), Paris (CDG), Birmingham (BHX), Edinburgh (EDI), Exeter (EXT), Toronto (YYZ), Bern (BRN), Detroit (DTW), Lyon (LYS), Hamburg (HAM), Newcastle upon Tyne (NCL), Oslo (OSL) Inverness (INV), Aberdeen (ABZ), Bergen (BGO), Alicante (ALC), Liverpool (LPL), Málaga (AGP), Nottingham (EMA), Beijing (PEK), Faro (FAO), Funchal (FNC), Ponta Delgada (PDL), Växjö (VXO), Porto (OPO), Casablanca (CMN), Stockholm (ARN), Gothenburg (GOT), Kyiv (KBP), Minsk (MSQ), Havana (HAV), Gdańsk (GDN), Kayseri (ASR), Dallas (DFW), Almaty (ALA), Nantes (NTE), Strasbourg (SXB), Riga (RIX), Debrecen (DEB), Marseille (MRS), San Francisco (SFO), Calgary (YYC), Bilbao (BIO), Vilnius (VNO), Basel (BSL), Frankfurt am Main (FRA), Houston (IAH), Luanda (LAD), Tunis (TUN), Dar es Salaam (DAR), Agadir (AGA), Accra (ACC), Nairobi (NBO), Lagos (LOS), Santa Cruz de Tenerife (TFS), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (LPA), Paphos (PFO), Heraklion (HER), Seattle (SEA), Tallinn (TLL), Cancún (CUN), Stavanger (SVG), São Paulo (GRU), Girona (GRO), Dubai (DXB), Katowice (KTW), Cluj-Napoca (CLJ), Cape Town (CPT), Geneva (GVA), Valencia (VLC), Rio de Janeiro (GIG), Innsbruck (INN), Eindhoven (EIN), Rotterdam (RTM), Vancouver (YVR), Thessaloniki (SKG), Osaka (KIX), Lima (LIM), Belgrade (BEG), Florence (FLR), New York (JFK), Mexico City (MEX), Milan (LIN), Turin (TRN), Venice (VCE), Treviso (TSF), Verona (VRN), Palermo (PMO), Catania (CTA), Bari (BRI), Brindisi (BDS), Rome (CIA), Terranoa/Olbia (OLB), L'Alguer/Alghero (AHO), Buenos Aires (EZE), Budapest (BUD), Bucharest (OTP), Minneapolis (MSP), Barcelona (BCN), Reus (REU), Chicago (ORD), Atlanta (ATL), Saint Petersburg (LED), Miami (MIA), Philadelphia (PHL), Washington (IAD), Boston (BOS), Newark (EWR), Skopje (SKP), Torrejón de Ardoz (MAD), Zurich (ZRH), Berlin (SXF), Almeria (LEI), Chengdu (CTU), Guangzhou (CAN), Hangzhou (HGH), Xiamen (XMN), Seville (SVQ), Montego Bay (MBJ), Guayaquil (GYE), Abu Dhabi (AUH), Tokyo (NRT), Lisbon (LIS), Cairo (CAI), Tel Aviv-Yafo (TLV), Fes (FEZ), Palma de Mallorca (PMI), Manchester (MAN), Montreal (YUL), Izmir (ADB), Antalya (AYT), Warsaw (WMI), Naples (NAP), Marrakesh (RAK), Singapore (SIN), Kuwait City (KWI), Erbil (EBL), Bologna (BLQ), Kampala (EBB), Shanghai (PVG), Bristol (BRS), Taipei City (TPE), Helsinki (HEL), Dublin (DUB), Belfast (BFS), Cork (ORK), Split (SPU), Zagreb (ZAG), Dubrovnik (DBV), Prague (PRG), Tbilisi (TBS), Bangkok (BKK), Amman (AMM), Portland (PDX), Doha (DOH), Pisa (PSA), Leipzig (LEJ), Moscow (SVO), Bordeaux (BOD), Sofia (SOF), Munich (MUC), Billund (BLL), Espargos (SID), Santa Cruz de la Palma (SPC), Puerto del Rosario (FUE), Bodrum (BJV), Oranjestad (AUA), Willemstad (CUR), Kralendijk (BON), Saint Peter Port (GCI), Rhodes (RHO), Dalaman (DLM), Kalamata (KLX), Ibiza city (IBZ), San Javier (MJV), Souda (CHQ), Mytilene (MJT), Luqa (MLA), Nea Anchialos (VOL), Southend (SEN), Nice (NCE), Los Angeles (LAX), Corfu (CFU), Krakow (KRK), Tangier (TNG), Istanbul (SAW), Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Seoul (ICN), Nador (NDR), Bergamo (BGY), Larnaca (LCA), Fukuoka (FUK), Reykjavik (KEF), Punta Cana (PUJ), Arrecife (ACE), Saint Helier (JER), Southampton (SOU), Hong Kong (HKG), Charleston (NOC)

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Amsterdam climate: Weather Amsterdam & temperature by month

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The climatic conditions in Amsterdam are characterized by a warm and temperate atmosphere. There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Amsterdam. Even the driest month still has a lot of rainfall. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfb. The average annual temperature in Amsterdam is 10.7 °C | 51.2 °F.

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The prevailing climate in Marrakesh is known as a local steppe climate. Throughout the year, precipitation is minimal. This climate is considered to be BSh according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The temperature in this location is approximately 18.5 °C | 65.2 °F, as determined by statistical analysis. Each year, there is an approximate 288 mm | 11.3 inch of precipitation that occurs.

Marrakesh is located in the northern hemisphere. The commencement of summer is observed at the conclusion of June and its culmination takes place in September. The months that constitute this season are known as June, July, August, September. It is highly recommended to plan your visit during the months of June, September for an optimal experience.

Climate graph // Weather by Month Marrakesh

The driest month is July. There is 3 mm | 0.1 inch of precipitation in July. The highest amount of precipitation occurs during the month of March, with an average quantity reaching up to 41 mm | 1.6 inch.

average temperature by month Marrakesh

With an average of 27.6 °C | 81.7 °F, August is the warmest month. The month of January registers the most frigid temperatures throughout the year, with an average low temperature of 9.7 °C | 49.5 °F.

Weather by month // weather averages Marrakesh

Avg. Temperature °C (°F)

Min. Temperature °C (°F)

Max. Temperature °C (°F)

Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in)

Humidity (%)

Rainy days (d)

avg. Sun hours (hours)

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours
The precipitation varies 38 mm | 1 inch between the driest month and the wettest month. Throughout the course of a year, there is an observable fluctuation in average temperatures by 17.9 °C | 32.2 °F.

It is observed that January (68.10) has the highest relative humidity, whereas July (40.45) experiences the lowest. The month with the highest precipitation is March (6.03 days), whereas the one with the lowest amount of rainfall is July (1.33).

Marrakesh weather and climate for every month

Hours of sunshine in Marrakesh

At Marrakesh, the month that boasts of the highest number of daily sunshine hours is July with an average duration of 12.38. The total count for this period accumulates to a staggering sum of 383.72 sunlight hours.

The location of Marrakesh experiences the least number of daily hours with sunshine during January, wherein an average of only 7.9 hours is recorded. The total count for this month's sunlight duration accumulates to a sum value equivalent to 244.83.

Throughout the year, Marrakesh experiences approximately 3534.05 hours of sunshine. The average monthly duration of sunlight is estimated to be around 116.07.

Airport close to Marrakesh

The closest Airports of Marrakesh are: Marrakesh Menara Airport (RAK) 4.51km,Ouarzazate Airport (OZZ) 128.83km,Mogador Airport (ESU) 162.49km

You can reach Marrakesh from this Cities by Plane: London (LTN), Copenhagen (CPH), Paris (ORY), Birmingham (BHX), Lyon (LYS), Cologne (CGN), Oslo (OSL), Casablanca (CMN), Toulouse (TLS), Nantes (NTE), Strasbourg (SXB), Marseille (MRS), Basel (BSL), Girona (GRO), Geneva (GVA), Eindhoven (EIN), Rotterdam (RTM), Luxembourg (LUX), Milan (MXP), Rome (CIA) Barcelona (BCN), Torrejón de Ardoz (MAD), Berlin (SXF), Seville (SVQ), Lisbon (LIS), Amsterdam (AMS), Manchester (MAN), Bristol (BRS), Dublin (DUB), Brussels (CRL), Pisa (PSA), Bordeaux (BOD), Munich (MUC), Weeze (NRN), Hahn (HHN), Nice (NCE), Bergamo (BGY)

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Marrakesh climate: Weather Marrakesh & temperature by month

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The prevailing climate in Marrakesh is known as a local steppe climate. Throughout the year, precipitation is minimal. This climate is considered to be BSh according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The temperature in this location is approximately 18.5 °C | 65.2 °F, as determined by statistical analysis.