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First affirmative speaker                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Providing funding as a critical element for the preservation of cultural heritage:

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First affirmative speaker                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Providing funding as a critical element for the preservation of cultural heritage:

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Admission fees can be a source of funding for the preservation and development of museum and exhibition collections. The fund can be used for the protection and restoration of valuable and unique artifacts.

Preserving cultural heritage is not just a matter of the mind, it is a strategic necessity for maintaining the history and identity of our world. Lack of proper funds can lead to the degradation and loss of unique and priceless objects that constitute not only our common legacy, but also key aspects of modern culture. Getting the financing right is a necessary investment in the future that will ensure that generations will have the opportunity to study and enjoy our common cultural background.

According to UNESCO, about 60% of museums in the world face financial difficulties, which leads to limitations in the preservation and care of collections. For example, in 2019, one of the world's major museums, the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris, France, was unable to complete more than 30% of its planned restoration projects due to a lack of funds.

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2. Museums as Centers of Education and Cultural Enrichment

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2. Museums as Centers of Education and Cultural Enrichment

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Funding through admission fees allows museums and galleries to provide educational programs and events that enhance the cultural development of society. This can include lectures, workshops, and other forms of educational activities.

This is not only an investment in self-development, but also a strategic investment in the future of society. By contributing to cultural development through educational initiatives, museums become a center for the formation of an intellectual and creative elite.

Increasing the level of education through cultural institutions not only improves the quality of life of the current generation, but also guarantees the transfer of knowledge and values to future generations.

According to the report of the National Foundation Service for Arts and Culture, cultural institutions that have an additional budget for educational programs show an average increase in audience by 25%. In addition, studies show that popular science lectures and art workshops have a significant impact on raising the intellectual level of visitors.

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3 Statistically foreign visitors are more interested in visiting museums than citizens do. Which is why people who pay taxes are less interested in museums than tourists are. so excluding the entrance fee for a museum is irrational because in case of museums being free taxpayers should cover museums expenses

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3 Statistically foreign visitors are more interested in visiting museums than citizens do. Which is why people who pay taxes are less interested in museums than tourists are. so excluding the entrance fee for a museum is irrational because in case of museums being free taxpayers should cover museums expenses

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Влада зацікавлена у притоці туристів в країну, (пояснюєм чому)

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Влада зацікавлена у притоці туристів в країну, (пояснюєм чому)

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через це забезпечення безкоштовного відвідування музеїв та культурних пам’яток приваблює туристів.

Музеї є важливою складовою туризму, пізнати іншу культури допомагає відвідування культурних об’єктів та отримання інформації про історію країни.

It is pretty much obvious that every country is interested in attracting as many foreign visitors as possible. There is a lot of factors which are beneficial bad but I will mention two of them. Tourist usually pay for accommodation, transportation and other goods. Which then not only transform into taxes, but also attract investments from all over the world. Investors usually pick the countries which seem to have success and interest on the international level.

Creating a tourist friendly environment is crucial to achieve desirable level of the income via tourists and investors.

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1 Historical and educational museums should provide free entrances because every person has a fundamental right to have free education

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1 Historical and educational museums should provide free entrances because every person has a fundamental right to have free education

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Due to the European convention on human rights article number 14 every individual has the right to equal access to education. This article protects the right to have free education. Since museums can be considered to be sources of valuable information and an addition to educational process they should be free for every visitor out therel. Yes our team has already mentioned having educated and smart society population is a crucial aspect for every developed country

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Влада має покривати усі витрати музеїв, адже саме влада має бути зацікавлена у культурному та історичному розвитку своїх громадян.

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Влада має покривати усі витрати музеїв, адже саме влада має бути зацікавлена у культурному та історичному розвитку своїх громадян.

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Government is the one who should always be interested in educating citizens. Funding museums is a great way of motivating people to grow and widen their horizons. Evolving natives is not only a way of educating society but also a crucial factor in countries economy which helps too enhance the level of life. The most profitable investment for countries is education of population. Hence creating an easy and available source off knowledge for citizens is an extremely advantages decision.

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Keeping special collections accessible to the public and preventing them from ending up in private collections:

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Keeping special collections accessible to the public and preventing them from ending up in private collections:

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In one of the most recent articles of the Guardian, British critic and cultural expert Jonathan Jones spoke about the urgent problem that British admirers of the finest arts are already beginning to face, and it's all about free museums

Britain's museums are in crisis. On the surface, things looks good. Our galleries have benefited from years of expansion. But all over Britain, a darker reality is emerging in the wake of spending cuts. A survey has shown that since the spending review 58% of museums have suffered cuts, and a fifth have been hit by devastating cuts of 25%.

The worst option is for museums and public collections to start selling works to pay the bills. The recent sale of a Millais by one cash-strapped council is a terrible mistake, a betrayal of our cultural heritage.

Charging for entry is a better remedy than selling paintings, closing galleries or sacking staff. Might it even give visitors a keener sense of the value of some of the greatest experiences it is possible to have?

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making museums free would promote inclusivity by eliminating financial barriers to access art, history, and scientific knowledge. Currently, admission fees can be prohibitively expensive for many individuals and families, limiting their ability to experience the wealth of cultural resources museums offer. This economic barrier predominantly affects marginalized communities, perpetuating inequalities and denying them the right to engage with their own heritage. By eliminating entry fees, museums would be open to all, regardless of socioeconomic status, ensuring equal access to educational opportunities and strengthening social cohesion and cultural understanding.

Proof:

Emphasize how the argument aligns with international goals, such as the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 4 (Quality Education) and Goal 10 (Reduced Inequality). Free museum access contributes to achieving these broader societal objectives.

The argument aligns with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, particularly Article 27(1), which states that "Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits."

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Лувр платний, люди їздять у Париж аби відвідати його. Лувр платить шалену кількість податків кожен рік, що спонукає розвитку держави

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Лувр платний, люди їздять у Париж аби відвідати його. Лувр платить шалену кількість податків кожен рік, що спонукає розвитку держави

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Claim: Free museum access significantly enhances cognitive development in children.

Proofs and Research:

* The British Museum Society study conducted a controlled experiment involving schools with and without free museum access. The results showed a marked increase in cultural literacy and academic performance among students with museum exposure.

* Neuroscientific research by the University of London demonstrated that the multisensory and interactive nature of museum exhibits stimulates neural connections, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills.

Analysis:

This evidence indicates that free museum access not only correlates with better academic outcomes but also has a neuroscientific basis, establishing a strong link between museum experiences and enhanced cognitive development in children.

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 Diverse Learning Styles and Inclusivity

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 Diverse Learning Styles and Inclusivity

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Claim: Museums, with their diverse educational approaches, cater to various learning styles and promote inclusivity in education.

Proofs and Research:

A study by the Smithsonian Institution found that museums, through interactive exhibits and varied educational materials, effectively accommodate visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners.

The National Endowment for the Arts research revealed that free access to cultural institutions fosters inclusivity, breaking down socio-economic barriers and ensuring equal educational opportunities for all.

Analysis:

This evidence not only supports the adaptability of museums to different learning styles but also emphasizes the societal benefits of inclusivity. By providing free access, museums become educational equalizers, offering valuable experiences to individuals from diverse backgrounds.

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Claim: Free museum access fosters a culture of lifelong learning, positively influencing adult education.

Proofs and Research:

The American Association of Museums conducted a longitudinal study showing that adults who engage with cultural institutions regularly exhibit a greater commitment to ongoing education throughout their lives.

Psychological studies suggest that exposure to cultural and educational experiences in early life creates a positive feedback loop, influencing individuals to seek continued learning opportunities in adulthood.

Analysis:

These findings not only emphasize the enduring impact of early museum exposure on adult learning habits but also underline the importance of integrating cultural experiences into educational frameworks from an early age. This argument positions free museum access as a catalyst for lifelong learning, promoting a society that values continuous education.

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Curatorial Expertise and Specialized Staff:

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Curatorial Expertise and Specialized Staff:

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Argument: Admission fees enable museums to hire and retain specialized staff, including curators and experts in various fields, contributing to a richer and more informed curation of exhibits.

Proof: Refer to case studies or reports showcasing museums that, due to admission fees, were able to assemble expert teams resulting in more comprehensive and well-researched exhibits.

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3. Cultural Protection: Entrance fees as an investment in safety and accessibility

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3. Cultural Protection: Entrance fees as an investment in safety and accessibility

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Museum admission fees are not just a payment for entertainment, but a strategic investment in security and accessibility. Security systems, financial coverage of insurance policies, and regular inspections are real proof that every piece of cultural heritage is protected to the maximum extent possible.

Maintaining accessibility for the general public: Charging an entrance fee does not make cultural institutions gated communities. On the opposite, it allows for reduced and free visits for different categories of citizens, ensuring that cultural property is accessible to everyone, regardless of social status.

Regulation of the number of visitors: Entrance fees serve as an effective tool for controlling the load on museums and galleries. This not only provides a comfortable environment for visitors, but also prevents overcrowding, reducing the risk of damage to exhibits and ensuring a quality visitor experience.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York:

- Security: In 2015, this museum witnessed a major theft when valuable masterpieces were stolen. After that, they improved their security systems, including installing large-scale cameras and changing control procedures.

- Accessibility: There is an entrance fee to the museum, but they also provide different types of discounts and free days for different categories of visitors.

- Louvre Museum in Paris:

- Security: In 2019, there was an incident with an attack on visitors. After that, the museum authorities improved security procedures, including increased control and cooperation with the local police.

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cultural heritage - the legacy of physical artifacts (cultural property) and intangible attributes of a group or society inherited from the past

exhibit - a collection of objects that is shown to the public in a museum, etc.

security system

restoration - the act or process of returning something to its previously good condition or position, or to its owner:

preferential price-pricing no less favorable than the prices offered to any other customer purchasing similar products and volumes under equivalent terms. for disabled, elderly people as well as students, etc.

museum - a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited

education - the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction,

Ensuring the Quality of the Visit: Museums should set admission prices to ensure a quality visit that includes enhanced opportunities and interactivity

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With society facing issues such as poverty, inequality, intolerance and discrimination, museums can help us understand, debate, and challenge these concerns. They can also enhance everyone's life chances by breaking down barriers to access and inclusion.

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With society facing issues such as poverty, inequality, intolerance and discrimination, museums can help us understand, debate, and challenge these concerns. They can also enhance everyone's life chances by breaking down barriers to access and inclusion.