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Obituary: The life of Queen Elizabeth II

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« Je suis enseignante en lycée cette année, je n’ai pas de classes de 2nde, ni de séries technologiques.

Il me semble important de souligner, hormis l’héritage et les changements qui ont eu lieu pendant ce long règne, que la plupart de la population britannique n’a connu que cette reine, et qu’elle fait partie de l’histoire personnelle de chacun, quoique l’on puisse penser de la monarchie. Certaines jeunes filles s’inquiètent déjà de ne pas revoir de reine sur le trône de leur vivant.

La lourdeur de la situation, combinée à l’instabilité du gouvernement, m’inciterait à m’attacher à des détails, ou du moins à considérer des détails comme des points de départ : le changement de l’hymne national, des billets de banque, non seulement en Grande Bretagne mais dans les autres pays du Commonwealth, du titre du prince William qui devient prince de Galles…

Pour mes classes de 1 re et de T le, un arbre généalogique (adapté) comme celui de la BBC, sera un point de départ permettant d’évoquer, non seulement la royauté et son rôle, mais aussi l’histoire de cette famille - et par conséquent de la reine d’une façon plus factuelle et moins "émotionnelle", puis étudier le discours du nouveau roi Charles III (entraînement à la CO ?)

Je compte aussi intégrer à mes cours d’AMC la façon dont la presse a traité et traite le sujet (tabloïds/presse traditionnelle), puisque c’est l’axe que j’ai commencé à étudier. Puis, plus tard dans l’année, revenir sur le rôle de la monarchie dans le Commonwealth.

Voilà pour l’instant l’avancé de mon travail. »
- Maryvonne R.-B.

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Évoquer le décès de la reine Elizabeth II en classe : ressources et idées

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Évoquer le décès de la reine Elizabeth II en classe : ressources et idées

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De nombreux conseils et pistes pour aborder le sujet !

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Queen Elizabeth II : des ressources - Mrs Recht’s Classroom

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Comment évoquer le décès de la reine Elizabeth II en collège ? Voici une sélection de ressources et d’idées.

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Le style d'Elizabeth II à travers les années

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Le style d'Elizabeth II à travers les années

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Death of Queen Elizabeth II has been announced at the age of 96, ending longest reign of any British monarch

The royal offered masterclass in colour-block dressing, pairing bright dresses with coordinated hats

Her Majesty always stuck to her trusty shoes from Anello & Davide, rotating the different styles over 50 years

Monarch had multiple Launer handbags - her favourite style being the Traviata, a £1,850 black patent bag

The Queen's funeral: All the latest Royal Family news and coverage

Whether she was dazzling at a state dinner or meeting subjects during a royal engagement, the Queen's wardrobe was vibrant, timeless and always perfectly coordinated.

Preferring classic pieces that could be re-worn time and time again, the Queen's style didn't change much over the course of her adult life as she continued to step out in her favourite designers from the 1950s until her death.

It was announced today that Queen Elizabeth II has died at the age of 96, ending the longest reign of any British monarch.

Whether she brightened up the day in a canary yellow ensemble or showcased the latest trends in glamorous green, the monarch could always be relied upon to offer a masterclass in colour-block dressing - often complete with matching hats by Phillip Somerville and bespoke Fulton umbrellas.

Her Majesty's loyalty was also reflected in her commitment to her favourite brands: she only carried Launer handbags - the £1,850 'Traviata' style in black was her favourite - and wore trusty slip-on leather shoes by Anello & Davide for over 50 years.

Other staples of the monarch's wardrobe from her reign included gloves by Genevieve Lawson, statement pearl earrings and necklace, and lavish brooches.

Here, FEMAIL take a look at the Queen's style through the years...

The classic totes come with a price tag of up to £1,650 but were worn again and again by the monarch, who recycled them for engagements and even had the fittings repaired rather than splashing out on new models.

It has been said that the Queen owned over 200 bags from Launer, with her favourite style being the Traviata, a £1,850 bag made from calf leather and finished in black patent, which has unsurprisingly, become the brand's biggest seller.

She also owned several different versions of the Adagio in black and patent cream, both £1,300, the Bellini, costing £1,250, the Royale, sold at £1,650, the Lulu in cream, priced at £740, and the Encore handbag in black calf leather.

The monarch liked their practicality - simple designs in classic colours with a solid frame and easy-access clasp - as well as their quality.

Launer in the spotlight! The Queen's favourites

Traviata in pure white (£1,900)

Bellini in navy (£1,580)

Bellini in Cuban brown (£1,580)

Olympia in black (£1,370)

The secret to their longevity is their 'turned' edges, a process that involves moulding the ends of the leather so they are attached on the inside of the bag. Each of the Queen's designs was, as one might expect, bespoke.

'I saw her with an old one with a metal-plate structure. She keeps all the bags and even all the Queen's Mother's bags,' Gerald Bodmer, CEO of Launer London, told the Mail Online back in 2016.

'It's amazing how they last. They're structured, that's our strength.'

Gerald often spoke to the Queen's dresser Angela Kelly, reportedly one of the Queen's closest confidantes, to ensure his designs suit the monarch's signature look that consisted of a bold coloured outfit with a monochrome bag.

Her Majesty also knew exactly what she wanted from her bags and when she ordered a new design, she asked for customisation.

Gerald said she often asked for 'the handles longer,' so the handbag didn't get in the way while shaking hands.

The Queen also wanted ease of opening, which meant no shoulder bag or zips.

But for some special occasions, the company would make a bag smaller, such as the Lisa design, priced at £930, that the Queen accessorised with for William and Kate's wedding in 2011.

He added that for the Queen's petite proportions, it was important she had a smaller bag because it wouldn't have looked right for her to wear a 'blooming great thing'.

Speaking to the Daily Telegraph, Gerald also revealed that in more recent years, he made his designs lighter to make them 'more comfortable' for Her Majesty.

Bodmer explained that Her Majesty's dresser Angela Kelly ordered what she needed every year, and pointed out that it was very important to both women that her trademark bags were made in the UK.

He previously revealed the monarch didn't 'feel fully dressed without her handbag', admitting: 'If the Queen doesn't like what we've made her, she won't wear it. She definitely knows what she wants.

'We tend to work on a bag we already have, then personalise it with what Angela knows the Queen wants, or for specific engagements she may have.'

The accessory was even prominently on display in the latest series of The Crown, sparking a 600 per cent traffic increase to the Launer website a day after its release.

Margaret Thatcher, played by Gillian Anderson in the Netflix hit, was also a huge fan of Launer bags and is regularly seen clutching a neat black leather tote in the show.

The Crown's costume department reportedly visited the Launer showroom to handpick four styles for Anderson and Olivia Colman's characters to carry in the show.

Viewers see Thatcher entering 10 Downing Street for the first time in 1979 carrying a black Olympia, as she did in real life, while the Queen has a Bellini on her arm while watching Diana Spencer select her engagement ring.

The latest series spans the late Seventies and 1980s, during which time the brand's priority was to ensure the Queen and Thatcher never had the same design.

'Years ago, I met a guy, a small manufacturer, who did designs for The Queen... and he told me once that Mrs Thatcher and the Queen had the same item and Mrs Thatcher was furious. Luckily, we didn't have that problem,' Bodmer told the publication.

He recalled how Launer cemented its status as a household name when Her Majesty carried a customised version of its Lisa bag to the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in 2011.

Having seen it dip in popularity, in the weeks after the nuptials sales rocketed by 60 per cent.

What did The Queen keep in her bag?

The contents of the royal handbag were a secret so closely guarded even her bagmaker didn't know the particulars.

But over the years, royal aides let slip fascinating details about Her Majesty's most prized possessions:

A lipstick, believed to be the same Clarins shade she had commissioned to match her coronation robes in 1953.

An S-shaped hook, so she doesn't have to put her handbag on the floor.

A guest of the Queen's cousin once revealed: 'I watched the Queen open her handbag and remove a white suction cup and discreetly spit into it. The Queen then attached the cup to the underside of the table. The cup had a hook on it, and she attached her bag to it.'

A compact mirror.

A glasses case.

Mint lozenges.

A fountain pen.

A crisp £5 or £10 note folded in half. Sally Bedell Smith, author of Elizabeth The Queen, says she keeps a single note in her bag for the church donation plate - the only cash she ever carries.

Personal items, claims Phil Dampier, author of What's In The Queen's Handbag, such as miniature dogs, horses and saddles (good luck charms from her children) and a few photographs, including one of Prince Andrew on his return from the Falklands in 1982.

'That really set us off, it completely lifted us,' Bodmer said.

Following this, the brand attracted a new wave of younger fans around the world - aided by its website and new array of colourful designs - though its classic black remained the Queen's favourite.

'Twenty years ago, if we had anyone under 55 buying we thought we were lucky,' Bodmer told the Telegraph. 'But we're getting a lot of younger people buying now.'

The Queen paid a visit to the Launer factory in Hackney in 1991, before it moved to Walsall in the West Midlands, and spent an afternoon watching the bags being made.

Founded in 1941 by Sam Launer, a Jewish refugee from Prague, Launer started life in a workshop in the heart of Soho.

The brand soon acquired a reputation for exquisite craftsmanship and Harrods began stocking his bags, while the firm also made leather goods for design houses such as Gucci.

The Queen Mother bought her first Launer bag in the Fifties and gave one to her daughter, who found them to be the perfect size to loop over her arm during walkabouts. She bestowed the Royal Warrant on the company in 1968.

But despite continuing royal support, Launer's fortunes began to wane - it simply wasn't modern enough to attract new customers. It wasn't until Bodmer bought it in 1981 that it came back from the brink of collapse.

Bodmer, a classical clarinettist turned leather salesman, had set up his own company in the late Sixties, supplying bags for Russell & Bromley and Mappin & Webb. Dressed in a Savile Row suit, with a smart documents case under his arm, he set about deploying his charisma to woo a new clientele.

When war broke out in the Falklands, Bodmer spotted a cartoon depicting Baroness Thatcher whacking Argentina with her bag.

He sent it to her, along with a new handbag. 'She wrote to thank me,' he said. 'And a few weeks later, her shopper appeared in our showroom.'

THE SAME SHOES FOR 50 YEARS

The Queen has worn the same style of shoe for the past 50 years, handmade for her by Anello & Davide of Kensington, West London, from the finest calf leather, usually in black patent with a brass clasp or a small bow.

Accompanying her everywhere from Ascot visits to her Diamond Jubilee pageant, she worked her way through hundreds of almost identical pairs over the years but circulated about ten pairs at any one time - including plain black leather, black patent, white leather and beige leather, and three designs of evening shoe in satin, silver and gold.

The trusty patent leather slip-ons, which cost around £1,000 per pair, featured a chunky and 2¼ inch high heel, with a raised insole to give the royal size 4s an added lift in the arch. However, if the Queen was likely to be walking on uneven surfaces, the heel would often be lower.

The team worked from a wooden 'last' made from measurements of the Queen's foot, and included a pattern cutter; a clicker, who selected the leather; a closer, who sewed the upper part and added stiffeners; and, finally, a maker, who added the sole and heel on the last.

A fitting at the Palace following, where any final adjustments, including a clean and polish, were made, before the shoes were officially ready for an outing.

Stewart Parvin, who designed dresses for Her Majesty for over a decade, claimed that the shoes had to be immediately comfortable and that to achieve this, a member of staff with the same size feet would walk up and down palatial corridors for her until they were suitably broken in.

Parvin commented: 'The Queen can never say: 'I'm uncomfortable, I can't walk any more.' '

Dressers Kate or Beverley also reportedly used wooden shoe stretchers to make them more comfortable, while the monarch's devoted personal assistant Angela Kelly occasionally wore them in because they had the same size feet.

Meanwhile, a junior staff member 'Cinders', who was the same size exactly, wore beige cotton ankle socks when testing the Queen's shoes, and was only allowed to walk on carpets. The shoes then got one trial run outside to ensure there was no slippage.

Footmen Ian and William were responsible for everyday care, including polishing and storage.

When the Queen had returned from an engagement after wearing her trusty shoes, they would then be aired on shoe trees, before being stored individually in silk or cotton drawstring bags.

Speaking on why Her Majesty would opt to wear the same shoe, Karine Laudort, Fashion Expert Commentator, told Femail it's likely all down to practicality and giving a subtle hint of thriftiness.

It is easier to stick to a style that is practical and neutral.' she explained. 'It is well known that the Royal Family observe strict fashion rules which no-one can bend especially when it comes to footwear.

'Only closed-toe shoes are permitted and open-toe shoes considered as unformal wear and inappropriate for wedding occasions.'

And when it comes to picking out the said shoes, it's much easier to go with neutral colours such as nude or black as they're likely to match most outfits.

'It is always be easier to match outfits with very neutral footwear, especially when several outfits are required during public functions, and that applies to men and women in the Royal Family, even the Queen.'

She added that it's also a handy way of not appearing too extravagant, rather than debuting a new pair of on-trend shoes for every engagement.

'In order to maintain a more humble public image, irrespective of whether Royals wear designer outfits at times, neutral footwear will always be the way to go,' she said.

For the past few decades, the Queen has been inspiring the nation with her royal wardrobe and her love of colour blocking became as well-known as her beloved Launer handbag and trusty Anello & Davide shoes.

Not one to shy away from a bright and eye-catching ensemble, Her Majesty could more often than not be seen donning head-to-toe fuchsia or the season's 'It' shade of blue.

For the last three decades of her life, most of these delightfully bright creations were the work of her personal dresser Angela Kelly, who became a confidante after joining the palace in 1994.

A ray of sunshine, the monarch brightened up an otherwise dreary day in bright yellow coordinating dresses, coats and hats - including the stylish out she wore for the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in 2011.

She stuck with the same colour theme when she attended church at St George's Chapel, Windsor in April 2018 and when she arrived at Royal Ascot in 2019 - a bold colour which was certain to make her stand out from the crowd.

That same year, the monarch paired a black evening bag, kitten-heel loafers and leather gloves with a vibrant electric-orange coat for a visit to London's Science Museum.

Meanwhile, green was always another popular colour of choice. In fact, the Queen recycled a turquoise coat and matching hat for the third time whne she marked her official birthday with a socially-distanced and scaled down version of Trooping the Colour at Windsor Castle on 13 June 2020.

Her Majesty was first pictured wearing the ensemble for day one of the US president Donald Trump and First Lady Melania's three-day State Visit to the UK on June 3, 2019.

The royal then donned it for a second time at the State Opening of Parliament in December - following the Conservative party's victory in the general election.

Elsewhere, in December 2020, the Queen thanked the nation's key workers for their relentless efforts to keep the country going amid the pandemic in a bold red coat and patterned scarf - not forgetting her timeless black accessories.

The Queen was renowned for wearing pretty hats with feather details, while they also matched the colour of her outfits.

Working during the Eighties and Nineties, Phillip Somerville was one of the Queen's favourite milliners and at one stage was making up to 50 hats a year for the monarch, who famously never went without one.

His creations were 'safety-proofed' against sartorial disasters caused by heavy wind or rain. It was usually a case of using two hatpins, he once said.

The son of a cobbler who grew up in Winchester, he once said of the Queen: 'People say, 'What does she do with all those hats?' Wear them out, I say. They get damaged and they wear out. She'd possibly wear hats at least ten times, and that's a long time. Most people would only buy a hat and wear it once and then they put it away in a box.'

He also revealed that the monarch's head was 'slightly smaller' than average, about 22in in circumference - the average head being 22.5in.

Royal milliners collaborated closely with the Queen's dress designers to achieve a closely coordinated look.

They were sent sketches and fabric swatches of every new outfit before attending the first fitting. Fitting sessions, by Mr Somerville's account, were relatively informal, partly thanks to his cheerful nature and occasionally disarming frankness.

'Often I've put something on Her Majesty's head and said, 'Oops, I don't like that, that's not right',' he once said. 'I don't think she's ever been used to that.'

HEADSCARVES

Her collection of glittering jewels is the envy of monarchs around the world, but for informal occasions the Queen long favoured a rather more low-key accessory: the silk headscarf.

Over the years, Her Majesty amassed a collection of silk designs that would be the envy of any globe-trotting fashionista.

The Queen often opted for headscarves for sporting and outdoor events and seemed to have one to match every outfit.

Her collection included graphic 1960s prints, paisley prints, traditional florals and even a dog-patterned number in a nod to her beloved pets.

As well as bringing a touch of character to any outfit, the headscarf also served a practical purpose, protecting the Queen's carefully coiffed hair from the wind, rain and snow.

Hermes was Her Majesty's favourite brand, and she also had some pieces by Cornelia James, the designer who made her gloves.

While the headscarf was once considered to be an outdated accessory, it has since graced the catwalks of Stella McCartney, among others.

A typical Hermes scarf costs from £295, although the Queen's vintage pieces are likely to have accumulated value over time - just like the brand's iconic handbags.

During the Royal Windsor Horse Show in May 2017, the royal wore three silk headscarfs in as many days - including a cream and blush pink scarf with a floral design, complete with delicate leaves and berry-coloured blooms - a print by Tunisian-born Hermes designer Leila Menchari.

On the first day of the annual event, the Queen sported a festive floral number with a bold pink rose print and check detailing, another Leila Mancheri design, while she also opted for sunny yellow, grey and navy blue piece, again by high-end designer Hermes.

GLOVES AND UMBRELLAS

Along with Her Majesty's colour-coordinated outfits came the perfectly matching see-through umbrellas made by Fulton in London's East End, which she had commissioned - so the public could see her.

'We get the colours pretty spot on,' Nigel Fulton previously told Mail Online.

Regular 'Birdcage' umbrellas are available in a selection of colours on the high street for just £16 but to make sure that she had the exact shade, the Queen's stylist would send swatches of her planned outfits to the brolly brand six months in advance.

Originally invented in the 1960s by Fulton's founder, Arnold Fulton, and now upheld by his son and Fulton Chief Executive, Nigel, the signature Birdcage umbrella features an advanced, strengthened fibreglass frame with a unique opening mechanism.

The Queen is believed to have inherited her interest in the brand from the Queen Mother.

In 1988, the Queen Mother's secretary called up Fulton in search of a clear, dome-shaped umbrella, but the style had gone out of production due to a decline in sales.

However, Fulton were keen to help with the Queen Mother's request and eventually, they were awarded a Royal Warrent.

By 2003, they were supplying tailor-made umbrellas to the Queen and the umbrellas have since been seen on the arms of The Duchess of Cornwall and The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.

Meanwhile, Genevieve Lawson is the woman responsible for fulfilling Her Majesty's glove orders, who has been a loyal customer since her wedding in 1947, when dress designer Norman Hartnell ordered a pair of plain white cotton gloves for her going-away outfit.

Genevieve previously said: 'It is always the same: evening gloves in nylon, not silk, because it's lighter, and cotton day gloves in a length made specially.

They are six inches from thumb to cuff - just long enough to protect the Queen's wrists.'

All materials are made in Britain, a factor that has helped maintain the royal patronage. The leather is from Pittards in Yeovil, and the cotton from W. Ball & Son's Yorkshire mill.

'The Queen has always been very loyal. And it helps that she has model hands. Tiny!' she added.

Her Majesty, known for thriftiness, extends that quality to her gloves, too, revealed Genevieve.

'She reuses them and sends them back for repairs instead of buying new ones.'

Cornelia James's classic cotton gloves cost £35, but Genevieve charged her royal client the trade price - about a third cheaper.

While Genevieve was responsible for the designs, her husband Andrew was in charge of cutting and book-balancing. An old Singer sewing machine was used for stitching.

Three ladies from the nearby village also gave the Lawsons, who have run the family company since Genevieve's mother died in 2000, a helping hand.

Cornelia was an Austrian Jewish design student who fled from the Nazi regime in 1939 and arrived in Britain, where she quickly captivated the fashion world with her affordable, colourful designs.

'When Mum passed away, it was up to me to keep the family tradition going. I was an art student and always loved design,' said Genevieve.

Andrew, who was then working in the City, was enlisted for his management skills. When Cornelia was at the helm, the Queen's tastes were even more conservative. It took some persuading to coax her from favoured black and white.

It was only when her late dressmaker Ian Thomas complained that monochrome gloves would ruin an outfit he'd made for a trip to Paris that she wore colour.

Orders were placed from Buckingham Palace by her meticulous dresser Angela Kelly.

'We get a call every so often for a dozen gloves, usually before a foreign tour,' Genevieve revealed in 2012.

'Nothing passes her by. Even though we charge only trade prices, they went up a few years ago. You can be sure she noticed!'

Her Majesty's personal crown jewels! From her favourite pearls and £40,000 diamond brooch to sapphires from the President of Brazil for her coronation - and the 3 carat engagement ring from Philip she never removed

Throughout her life, Queen Elizabeth II amassed a jewellery collection full of family heirlooms, priceless treasures and gifts from world leaders.

The monarch was rarely seen without diamonds, pearls or gemstones adorning her clothes, with royal commentators sometimes suggesting she used the pieces to send unspoken signals.

Particular attention was paid to her brooches: Her Majesty would often choose one with a connection to the person, country or organisation she was visiting.

The Queen was renowned for generously loaning both elaborate and simple pieces to royal wives including Meghan Markle, Sophie Wessex, Kate Middleton and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, over the years.

Now, upon her death at the age of 96 after 70 years on the throne, FEMAIL looks at Her Majesty's jewellery collection.

The Queen's amazing collection of jewels included glittering brooches, earrings and necklaces.

Some have been passed down to Her Majesty through the royal family, while others were gifted to the monarch to mark important milestones, including her wedding, coronation and jubilees.

The most impressive jewels were reserved for high profile occasions like state dinners.

Otherwise the Queen preferred to keep her jewellery low-key and was rarely seen without three strings of pearls gifted to her by her grandfather.

The Royal Collection was held in trust by the Sovereign for her successors and the nation, and was not owned by The Queen as a private individual.

However she did have her own smaller private collection, which she has been known to loan to members of the royal family for formal occasions and state visits, at her own discretion.

While we associated the Queen with her incredible Royal Collection of priceless tiaras, intricate brooches and dazzling diamond earrings, she was, like many Englishwomen of a certain age, most at ease in her pearls.

Pearls were the Queen's first 'serious' piece of jewellery.

When her grandfather George V celebrated his Silver Jubilee in 1935, he gave both his granddaughters pearl necklaces.

Among the collection Elizabeth owns today are two stunning necklaces - the 18th-century Queen Anne pearl necklace and the 50-pearl Queen Caroline necklace, both given as a wedding present from her father.

Her favourite necklace for quiet days was her single-strand version, one of the first pieces she acquired, and very much in the English tradition, matching the timeless elegance of her treasured pearl and diamond studs.

Meanwhile the royal also had a huge range of other opulent necklaces, including the stunning sets gifted from her coronation in 1953.

One striking set formed from unusual aquamarine stones, was a gift from the President of Brazil for the Queen's Coronation in 1953.

The striking necklace was made by Mappin & Webb in Rio de Janiero, and the stones are set in diamond and platinum surrounds.

It came with matching earrings - and in 1958 she was presented with a large brooch and bracelet. The stones are perfectly matched - it took a year to collect them from mines across Brazil.

The nation continued to supply the Queen's aquamarine collection, including providing stones for a tiara she had adapted in 1971.

She toned down the piece by replacing the pendant with a smaller stone, and attaching the aquamarine to her tiara.

The royal also adored jewellery presents from family members, including one glittering Festoon necklace given to Princess Elizabeth in 1950 by her father that remained her favourites throughout her life.

It was made from 105 loose diamonds that were kept in reserve at Garrard, stored in pouches marked 'C' for Crown, in case a monarch wanted to extend a necklace or improve a tiara.

Queen Mary, the Queen's grandmother, was said to have made regular use of the service.

The resulting triple strand necklace has rows of graduated stones, suspended between two diamond triangles.

It was also the Queen's preferred necklace for wearing without a tiara.

Among the Queen's more recent pieces was a gift from Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, former Emir of Qatar, during a state visit to Britain in 1985.

A diamond 'swag' shape, set in gold and designed around two central gemstones, it came with a matching set of earrings - and had been one of the Queen's favourite ruby pieces ever since.

Because of its rich, exotic colour, she preferred it for foreign engagements, such as this state banquet in Turkey in 2008, but has also worn it twice to the state opening of Parliament.

The royal also lent her Nizam of Hyderabad necklace, originally created by Cartier in 1930s to family members.

It was gifted to Majesty as a gift when she married in November 1947 and consists of a long chain of 38 diamonds (reduced from the original 46) with a diamond-encrusted snap.

The centre of the necklace was pave-set with detachable double-drop pendant 13 emerald-cut diamonds and a pear-shaped drop. The original necklace consisted of eight double-drop and three triple-drop pendants.

Kate Middleton borrowed the diamond stunner to attend a black tie Portrait Gala in 2014 at the National Portrait Gallery in London.

It set off her midnight blue Jenny Packham evening gown, which was plain to show off the beauty of her diamonds.

Brooches, usually worn on the left shoulder, were a favourite for the royal and the Queen was believed to have over 100 in her collection.

A selection that would go with an outfit were presented to her - usually three at a time - by her senior dresser and confidante Angela Kelly on special trays that once belonged to Queen Mary.

The royal had a wide variety of different brooches which she often wore with her usual pearl earrings and necklace, including a spray of flowers brooch by the people and government of Australia during her Coronation tour of 1954.

She was also regularly seen in the Queen Mother's Shell Brooch from the late Queen Mother's jewellery collection, a shell shape consisting of solid rows of diamonds with a single pearl cradled at the base, and strings of diamonds suspended underneath.

One of the royal's favourites was the Kensington Bow brooch, a wedding gift from the residents of Kensington to her grandmother in 1893, costing £450 (about £40,000 today).

The brooch features two rows of diamonds set in silver and gold, tied in a 'bow' around a single large diamond, and it was often used to secure a sash or as a clasp for remembrance poppies.

Among the brooches she favoured was the Cullinan V Brooch, which was an unusual and distinctive heart shape.

The diamond, of 18.8 carats, was one of six numbered stones cut from the Cullinan diamond, the biggest in the world, and given to Queen Mary, the Queen's grandmother, by the people of South Africa in 1910.

Many have suggested the Queen may have tried to send messages with her selection of brooches - some commentators pointed out the royal wore a brooch given to her by President Obama when she met President Trump on a visit in 2019.

When Prince Philip was in hospital in 2021, the Queen paid tribute to her late husband with her brooches for public appearances.

The Queen kept her husband close to her heart in 2021 while the Duke spent several weeks in hospital, donning the same six-petal diamond flower brooch she wore when the couple announced their engagement in 1947 for a virtual engagement.

The monarch wore the glittering accessory on a video call with health leaders from Windsor Castle in which she made a historic intervention in the coronavirus vaccination drive, suggesting it is selfish not to have the jab.

And during his funeral on April 18, Her Majesty brought out the diamond Richmond Brooch, a present from the town of Richmond for her grandmother Queen Mary's 1893 wedding to the future King George V which she inherited.

Weeks later, as she visited the Royal Navy flagship HMS Queen Elizabeth, the Queen wore a brooch gifted to her by Prince Philip.

Her Majesty, 95, paid tribute to her beloved husband of 73 years, who died on April 9 2021 aged 99, by wearing the piece, which she teamed with a brick-red military-style cashmere coat for her appearance at HM Naval Base, Portsmouth.

The gold Scarab brooch, with ruby and diamond embellishments, was a 1966 gift from the Duke of Edinburgh.

When the Queen turned 21, jewels flooded in, mostly in the form of gifts from relatives.

Among them was a pair of heavy diamond chandelier earrings that had been given to her mother Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother as a wedding present.

Soon, she had acquired many other pairs of earrings that could be worn only with pierced ears, and so in 1951, just before her state visit to Canada, the 25-year-old Queen gave in to the inevitable and had her ears pierced.

Some of the royal's favorite earrings remained her pearl pieces throughout her life, with the Queen often choosing a simple stud or pearl drop for her daily appearances.

Day-to-day, the Queen often chose between two almost identical pearl earrings.

The royal's favourite earrings for casual wear were the simple Queen Mary's Button Earrings, which featured a single pearl with a small diamond on top.

Meanwhile she would wear the Ladies of Devonshire earrings for more formal day events, such as the Diamond Jubilee service or the Order of the Garter service, as well as for evening occasions.

Queen Mary gave the Devonshire Earrings to her granddaughter, Princess Elizabeth, as a wedding present in 1947.

A present to the Queen from the kingdom of Bahrain to celebrate the Queen's wedding to Prince Philip in 1947, the Bahrain pearl drop earrings were hidden away from public view for many decades but have recently been seen more regularly.

The Queen chose to wear the pieces to the Remembrance Day service in 2015, with Kate Middleton wearing them the following year to the same event.

The Countess of Wessex has also sported the diamond-supported pearls. And Kate, who is known to adore a pearl earring, also wore them while staying at Balmoral during the summer of 2018.

Kate has also donned another set of the Queen's diamond-and-pearl earrings, which the monarch herself last wore in 1977.

In 2016, the Duchess was spotted wearing them while on a trip to Canada, and later in the year in Holland.

The Queen gifted Meghan Markle a similar (but smaller) pair prior to the Duchess' first royal joint engagement without her husband.

The monarch continued to generously lend her earrings to her granddaughters-in-law during the final years of her life.

In 2021, the Duchess of Cambridge honoured the Queen on her birthday by borrowing her pearl earrings for a visit to an air cadet centre.

Kate borrowed the silver jubilee diamond and pearl earrings from the monarch who first wore them to celebrate her silver jubilee in 1977.

The visit, which took place on the Queen's 95th birthday, was carried out in honour of the Duke of Edinburgh, who was Honorary Air Commodore-in-Chief of the squadron for 63 years before Kate took over as Commandant-in-Chief in 2015.

But it was not just pearl pieces that the royal favoured, with the royal occasionally donning large costume-style jewellery from her collection of diamond pieces.

The origin of the stunning large teardrop-shaped diamond adornments is unknown and they may even be a more modern addition to the Queen's collection.

The monarch was spotted wearing them at the State Opening of Parliament in 2012 before they were next seen gracing Kate's ears, most notably at a gala held at Kensington Palace in November 2017.

The royal would also occasionally don pieces that were part of a set with her elegant necklaces, such as the aquamarine set gifted to her by the President of Brazil for her coronation.

When she was not wearing her trademark pearls, the Queen opted for pendants such as these dazzling purple stones, part of the Kent Amethyst set, which belonged to Queen Victoria's mother.

The set also included three brooches, a necklace and hair combs, but the earrings - worn to a state banquet in Portugal in 1985 - are the only items seen in public.

These ornate diamond frames, each containing an oval pearl drop, are the Duchess of Gloucester's Pendants, first owned by Queen Mary's great aunt.

They passed to the Queen on her grandmother's death in 1953. She chose them for her wedding in 1947, on a visit to Mauritius in 1972 and wears them often nowadays.

The Queen mainly wore bracelets for formal occasions and events, such as foreign tours and the State Opening of parliament.

The royal had many diamond bracelets, and mainly choose them for black tie events, occasionally if she didn't wear a tiara.

Her collection included a set of two matching bracelets composed of chain links between diamond plaques which came from Queen Mary's collection.

Mary bought them in 1932, and then had a matching one made three years later to hold a 9.75 carat diamond from the Premier Mines given to her during a visit to South Africa.

The bracelets were made to join together to create a choker. They are nearly identical, one having a larger plaque for the South African diamond.

One of the sets the Queen most often wore was the sapphire set.

It began with a mid-19th century set of necklace and earrings bought by her father, King George VI, at Carrington & Co. and given to her as a wedding present in 1947.

The set features a necklace of emerald-cut sapphires surrounded by diamonds and separated by individual diamonds, plus a pair of earrings, each with a large sapphire in a diamond cluster.

As given to the Queen, the necklace had 18 sapphire clusters, which she had shortened in 1952.

In 1959 the largest cluster was turned into a pendant to hang on the necklace and was fitted with a pin for use as a brooch.

The royal also made a habit of wearing a watch every day, which was as much as a staple to her look as her pearls and her wedding and engagement rings.

Her gold watch, which she was gifted during her visit to Canada in 1951, was her go-to timepiece.

There is one notable omission from the Queen's jewel box: she very seldom wore rings.

Although she received a stunning square-cut diamond engagement ring with diamond side stones set in platinum from Prince Philip, the ring was barely seen as the Queen tended to cover her hands with gloves when in public.

'She doesn't much like her hands,' said royal editor Ingrid Seward, 'and prefers not to draw attention to them.'

However, when she was seen without gloves on, she always wore her wedding and engagement rings.

Prince Philip proposed to Princess Elizabeth with a simple and elegant diamond ring.

The 3 carat diamond solitaire flanked on each side by 5 smaller diamonds, all set in platinum, with all of the jewels taken from a tiara owned by Philip's mother, Princess Alice.

The square cut ring was set in platinum.

Meanwhile her wedding ring was made from Welsh gold and was given to the Queen's parents for their wedding in 1923.

It furnished rings for the Queen Mother, the Queen, Princess Margaret, Princess Anne, and Diana, Princess of Wales before it ran out.

The Duchess of Cambridge's wedding ring was later created from a piece of Welsh gold the Queen gifted Prince William after the couple's engagement.

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The Queen's fashion through the years with bright outfits

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The Queen's classic style didn't really change over the last 50 years. She always opted for bright fitted jackets or skirt suits, with colours ranging from dark purples to bright pinks.

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Brightly coloured outfits, a matching hat and a pristine pair of gloves: Queen Elizabeth II's look was instantly recognisable and a self-created uniform styled to suit her role.

During her reign, the monarch tried out every shade in the colour chart, from canary yellow to lime green, fuchsia and navy blue.

Her inimitable style was developed over the decades by aides and designers, starting with Norman Hartnell, who created her wedding dress when she married Prince Philip in 1947.

Made from duchesse satin and decorated with crystals and 10,000 seed pearls, it was a dazzling sight for a Britain emerging from the wreckage of World War II.

Hartnell also made the silk dress she wore for her coronation in 1953. It was embroidered in gold, silver, green and pink, complete with emblems of the countries over which she ruled.

The designer later said that he took inspiration from "the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and everything that might be embroidered on a dress destined to be historic".

Hardy Amies was the monarch's official dressmaker from 1955 to 1990.

"The task of making clothes for the Queen is not an easy one," he said.

Amies initially created crisp outfits for her foreign tours, before taking over domestic duties from Hartnell, and was behind the striking pink ensemble she wore on her silver jubilee in 1977.

Her look and style in recent decades has been down to Angela Kelly.

The daughter of a Liverpool dock worker, Kelly joined the monarch's team of dressers in 1993 and became her personal assistant and senior dresser in 2002, as well as a close confidante.

"We are two typical women," she once said. "We discuss clothes, make-up, jewellery."

During the 2020 coronavirus lockdown, Kelly even had to cut and style the queen's hair, she recalled in an officially approved biography "The Other Side of the Coin: The Queen, the Dresser and the Wardrobe".

Designing Queen Elizabeth's outfits meant conforming to the royal dress code.

"There are not written-down laws but there are kind of traditional old etiquette-plus-protocol rules," former royal butler Grant Harrold, an etiquette expert, told AFP.

"She will always wear tights," he said, which will be flesh-coloured, while her nail varnish will be pale pink.

"You will never see her wearing a skirt -- especially at her age -- above the knee," he said.

As for jewellery, she wore a brooch or a pearl necklace.

There was a practical side to the Queen's dress code, even if it seemed as if she was keeping old traditions going, by wearing a hat and gloves in public.

At 1.63 metres (five foot four inches) tall, the brightly-coloured hat allowed her to be picked out in a crowd, likewise her see-through umbrellas and block heels.

Harrold also pointed out the gloves served another purpose -- "not catching any bugs" -- given the dozens of hands she had to shake.

Kelly sewed extra layers of lining into the queen's evening gowns to cushion the impact of beading and crystals on her back.

For her day-wear, tiny weights were sewn into the hemlines in case of windy weather. Kelly would also wear in the monarch's new shoes to ensure they were comfortable.

However, the hallmark of her style was her bold colours, worn from head to toe.

"The Queen is well-known for block-colour dressing, using vivid and bold colours to ensure she is easily visible on important occasions," said Caroline de Guitaut, who curated a 2016 Buckingham Palace exhibition entitled "Fashioning a Reign".

For Michele Clapton, costume designer on the hit Netflix television series "The Crown", her outfits "formed an armour, a uniform".

On weekends at one of her country residences, Elizabeth switched style and was often seen wearing a headscarf, raincoat and pair of boots.

"People remarked they were amazed at the speed at which she could be with her corgis in the garden at one minute, and then changed, and appearing with her suit, hat, and gloves the next," said Clapton.
- Message -
Though the sovereign has to remain politically impartial, she used her clothes to convey a message.

For example, an Irish clover or a Canadian maple leaf brooch might have been worn on an official visit as a way of honouring her hosts.

The palette would often contain subtle nods to national colours, as on her landmark 2011 visit to Ireland, when she arrived in emerald green.

Rumour had it that she also used her Launer handbag -- square with a short strap which she apparently had 200 of -- to send secret signals to her staff, depending on what she did with it.

Discretion was preferred on some sartorial details, however.

In 2018, the luxury lingerie company Rigby & Peller was stripped of its royal warrant after its former owner disclosed details of royal bra fittings in her memoirs.

Elizabeth attended her first London Fashion Week in 2018, sitting next to the veteran Vogue magazine editor, Anna Wintour.

For the occasion -- to present the inaugural "Elizabeth II Fashion Award" -- she wore a duck-egg blue dress and jacket.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

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Matching Hat To Pair Of Gloves: Here's All About The Queen's Dress Code

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Brightly coloured outfits, a matching hat and a pristine pair of gloves: Queen Elizabeth II's look was instantly recognisable and a self-created uniform styled to suit her role.

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« En ce qui me concerne, ce sont les élèves qui ont immédiatement évoqué le sujet, et ce dès leur entrée en classe. Nous avons évoqué alors le décès de la reine en warm-up en expression orale. Je n'avais que des 5 e vendredi, ce qui a permis d'introduire le preterit de "Be". Nous avons rédigé des énoncés simples (She was sick and old, she was 96 years old, she was in her castle in Scotland when she died) et re-brassé l'adjectif possessif "her" ainsi que le génitif.

L'an passé, nous avions travaillé sur la famille royale d'Angleterre, donc ils connaissaient le fonctionnement de l'ordre de succession.

Lundi, je vais voir ce que les 3 e vont produire et ce qu'ils connaissent de la famille royale d'Angleterre. Je vais utiliser l'annonce télévisée de la BBC pour entamer le sujet de sa mort ainsi que la vidéo de la cérémonie à Friary Court présentant officiellement Charles comme le nouveau roi. Nous aurons l'occasion d'évoquer les funérailles de la reine ainsi que de la date du couronnement de Charles III.

Voilà comment j'ai et je vais aborder le sujet de la mort de la reine. »
- Baya.

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L'annonce télévisée du décès de la reine par la BBC

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L'annonce télévisée du décès de la reine par la BBC

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The Guardian

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BBC announces the death of Queen Elizabeth II

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28 illustrations en hommage à la reine d'Angleterre Élisabeth II

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La triste nouvelle a été annoncée hier soir : la reine Élisabeth II, figure emblématique de la monarchie anglaise, s'est éteinte le 8 septembre 2022 à l'âge de 96 ans. À la tête du pays depuis ses 26 ans, elle avait fêté son Jubilé de platine en juin dernier, célébrant ses 70 ans de règne.

Durant toute sa vie, elle aura mené de nombreux combats, notamment en s'enrôlant dans l'Auxiliary Territorial Service, une branche féminine de l'armée britannique, lors de Seconde Guerre Mondiale. En 1953, elle est sacrée héritière du trône et deviendra le souverain britannique à avoir régné le plus longtemps. Épouse, puis mère, grand-mère et enfin arrière-grand-mère, elle aura été un pilier de la famille royale au cours de sept décennies, tout en se distinguant largement en tant que femme de pouvoir.

Dès l'annonce de son décès, les hommages n'ont cessé de se multiplier et de nombreux artistes originaires du monde entier ont tenu à lui en rendre un dernier à travers des œuvres créatives et parfois personnelles. L'occasion pour nous de vous partager aujourd'hui une petite sélection d'illustrations de créatifs professionnels ou amateurs que nous avons repérés sur les réseaux sociaux. God Saved the Queen !

Crédits : Tristan Minastrie Barbier

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30 illustrations touchantes en hommage à la reine d'Angleterre Élisabeth II

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Creapills a sélectionné une vingtaine d'illustrations rendant hommage à la reine Élisabeth II, décédée le 8 septembre 2022.

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La déclaration du roi après le décès d'Elizabeth II

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La déclaration du roi après le décès d'Elizabeth II

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Statement from The King following the death of The Queen

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www.royal.uk needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding.

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Le témoignage des citoyens devant Buckingham Palace 

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Le témoignage des citoyens devant Buckingham Palace 

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Mort d'Elizabeth II: réactions devant Buckingham Palace | AFP

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🔴Charles III proclaimed King of the United Kingdom

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Le premier discours du nouveau souverain

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Le premier discours du nouveau souverain

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King Charles III makes first address to the UK as sovereign @BBCNews - BBC

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What Will Happen When Queen Elizabeth II Dies? | Business Insider

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L'arbre généalogique de la famille royale

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L'arbre généalogique de la famille royale

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Find out more about the Royal Family and the line of succession below.

Charles became King the moment his mother Queen Elizabeth II died.

The now former Prince of Wales married Lady Diana Spencer, who became the Princess of Wales, on 29 July 1981. The couple had two sons, William and Harry. They later separated and their marriage was dissolved in 1996. On 31 August 1997, the princess was killed in a car crash in Paris.

He married Camilla Parker Bowles on 9 April 2005. When Charles became King, she became Queen Consort, as per the wishes of Queen Elizabeth II. Following the coronation she is now known as Queen Camilla.

1. William, Prince of Wales

He was 15 when his mother died. He went on to study at St Andrews University, where he met his future wife, Kate Middleton. The couple were married in 2011.

On his 21st birthday he was appointed a Counsellor of State - standing in for the Queen on official occasions. He and his wife had their first child, George, in July 2013, their second, Charlotte, in 2015 and third, Louis, in 2018.

The prince trained with the Army, Royal Navy and RAF before spending three years as an RAF search-and-rescue pilot with RAF Valley on Anglesey, north Wales. He also worked part-time for two years as a co-pilot with the East Anglian Air Ambulance alongside his royal duties. He left the role in July 2017 to take on more royal duties on behalf of the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh.

William has inherited his father's Duchy of Cornwall and is now the Prince of Wales. Catherine is now the Princess of Wales.

As heir to the throne, his main duties are to support the King in his royal commitments.

2. Prince George of Wales

Prince George of Wales was born on 22 July 2013 at St Mary's Hospital in London. His father was present for the birth of his son, who weighed 8lb 6oz (3.8kg).

3. Princess Charlotte of Wales

Catherine, Princess of Wales gave birth to her second child, Charlotte Elizabeth Diana, on 2 May 2015, again at St Mary's Hospital. William was present for the birth of the 8lb 3oz (3.7kg) baby.

The new Princess of Wales gave birth to her third child, a boy weighing 8lbs 7oz, on 23 April 2018, at St Mary's Hospital in London.

Prince Harry trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and went on to become a lieutenant in the Army, serving as a helicopter pilot.

During his 10 years in the armed forces, Capt Wales, as he became known, saw active service in Afghanistan twice, in 2012 to 2013 as an Apache helicopter co-pilot and gunner. He left the Army in 2015 and now focuses on charitable work, including conservation in Africa and organising the Invictus Games for injured members of the armed forces.

He has been a Counsellor of State since his 21st birthday and stood in for the Queen on official duties.

He married US actress Meghan Markle on 19 May, 2018, at Windsor Castle. In January 2020, the royal couple said they would step back as "senior" royals and divide their time between the UK and North America. They said they intended to "work to become financially independent".

Just over a year later, Buckingham Palace confirmed the couple would not be returning to royal duties, and would give up their honorary military appointments and royal patronages.

6. Prince Archie of Sussex

The Sussexes' first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, was born on 6 May 2019, weighing 7lbs 3oz, with the duke present for his birth.

Archie was not automatically a prince when he was born because he was not a grandson of the monarch. But he gained the right to that title when King Charles acceded to the throne. Harry and Meghan are understood to want their children to decide for themselves whether or not to use their titles when they are older.

7. Princess Lilibet of Sussex

The Duchess of Sussex gave birth to her second child in Santa Barbara, California, on 4 June 2021. Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor - to be known as Lili - is named after the Royal Family's nickname for the Queen and is her 11th great-grandchild.

She was given the middle name Diana in honour of Prince Harry's mother, who died in a car crash in 1997 when he was 12 years old. Like her brother, she gained the right to use the royal title when her grandfather became king.

He was created the Duke of York on his marriage to Sarah Ferguson, who became Duchess of York, in 1986. They had two daughters - Beatrice, in 1988, and Eugenie, in 1990. In March 1992 it was announced the duke and duchess were to separate. They divorced in 1996.

The duke served for 22 years in the Royal Navy and saw active service in the Falklands War in 1982. In addition to royal engagements, he served as a special trade representative for the government until 2011.

Prince Andrew stepped away from royal duties in 2019 after an interview with the BBC about his relationship with US financier Jeffrey Epstein, who killed himself while awaiting trial on sex-trafficking and conspiracy charges.

In February, he agreed to pay an undisclosed sum to settle a civil sexual assault case brought against him in the US by one of Epstein's victims, although he made no admission of liability and had repeatedly denied the allegations.

Princess Beatrice is the elder daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York. Her full title is Her Royal Highness Princess Beatrice.

She married property tycoon Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi at The Royal Chapel of All Saints at Royal Lodge, Windsor, in July 2020. The couple had been due to marry in May, but coronavirus delayed the plans.

10. Sienna Mapelli Mozzi

Like her sister Princess Beatrice, she has no official surname, but uses York. She married her long-term boyfriend Jack Brooksbank at Windsor Castle on 12 October 2018.

Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank's son, August, born on 9 February 2021, was Queen Elizabeth's ninth great-grandchild.

Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank's second son was born on 30 May 2023. It is the first royal birth since the coronation of King Charles, Eugenie's uncle.

Eugenie said the baby's names were inspired by "his great-great-great grandfather George, his grandpa George and my grandpa Ronald".

Major Ronald Ferguson, who died in 2003 was the Duchess of York's father.

14. The Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Edward was given the title Duke of Edinburgh on his 59th birthday, almost two years after the death of his father Prince Philip, who previously held the title. It was understood that Philip had wanted Edward to take on the title, but the decision was left to King Charles.

Prince Edward's wife Sophie becomes the Duchess of Edinburgh and the prince's former title, the Earl of Wessex, has now been given to his son James, Viscount Severn. The couple also have a daughter, Lady Louise, born in 2003.

James, Earl of Wessex is the younger child of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. He was given the title after his father Prince Edward became the Duke of Edinburgh in March 2023. When James was born, he was given the title Viscount Severn - a "courtesy" title as son of an earl, rather than using prince. It is thought his parents made this decision to avoid some of the burdens of royal titles.

Born in 2003, Lady Louise Windsor is the elder child of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. However, she is lower in the line of succession than her younger brother because she was born before a law came into force scrapping the system that meant a younger son could displace an older daughter.

Princess Anne has married twice; her first husband Captain Mark Phillips is the father of her two children, Peter and Zara, while her second is Vice-Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence.

The princess was the first royal to use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor in an official document, in the marriage register after her wedding to Capt Phillips. She competed in equestrian events for Great Britain in the 1976 Montreal Olympics and is involved with a number of charities, including Save the Children, of which she has been president since 1970.

Peter Phillips is the eldest of the Queen's grandchildren. He married Canadian Autumn Kelly in 2008 and together they have two daughters, Savannah, born in 2010, and Isla, born in 2012.

The children of the Princess Royal do not have royal titles, as they are descended from the female line. Mark Phillips refused the offer of an earldom when he married so their children do not have courtesy titles.

Peter Phillips and his wife announced they were getting divorced in February 2020.

Isla, born in 2012, is the second daughter of Peter and Autumn Phillips.

Zara Tindall followed her mother and father with a highly successful riding career - including winning a silver medal at the London 2012 Olympics. She married former England rugby player Mike Tindall in 2011 and the couple had their first child, Mia Grace, in 2014.

The Queen's granddaughter Zara Tindall gave birth to her first child, Mia Grace, in January 2014.

The couple's second child was born on 18 June 2018 at Stroud Maternity Unit, Gloucestershire, weighing 9lb 3oz.

Lena Elizabeth was named in honour of her great-grandmother.

Like her sister, Lena does not have a royal title and so will also be known as Miss Tindall.

Zara and Mike Tindall's son Lucas Philip, their third child - the Queen's 10th great-grandchild - was born on 21 March 2021 weighing 8lbs 4oz.

Read the latest from our royal correspondent Sean Coughlan - sign up here.

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Royal Family tree: King Charles III's closest family and line of succession

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The King, his siblings, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

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Guide des enfants, petits-enfants et arrière-petits-enfants de la reine Elizabeth II

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Guide des enfants, petits-enfants et arrière-petits-enfants de la reine Elizabeth II

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Jeff Widener/AP/Shutterstock

Family first. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were the longest-married couple in the history of the British royal family before his April 2021 death, with many children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren to show for it.

The pair wed in 1947, five years before the queen ascended to the British throne. One year later, they welcomed their first child, King Charles III, who ascended to the throne following the queen's death in September 2022. Elizabeth and Philip also shared daughter Anne, Princess Royal, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

"He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years, and I, and his whole family," Her Majesty said of her husband in November 1997 on the couple's 50th wedding anniversary. "This and many other countries, owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim, or we shall ever know."

As the duo grew in love, so did their family. All four of their children have two kids of their own, with Anne's son, Peter Phillips (born in 1977) and daughter Zara Tindall (1981) becoming the queen's first grandchildren.

Charles then welcomed two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, with ex-wife Princess Diana. Andrew has two daughters, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, with ex-wife Sarah Ferguson.

Edward and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh's kids are significantly younger than their cousins, with Lady Louise and James, Viscount Severn being born in 2003 and 2007, respectively.

The Queen has continued to cater toward her family while balancing her duties as Sovereign of the United Kingdom. She was especially close with her grandsons William and Harry and had a special bond with William's wife, Princess Kate.

"She's really taken Kate under her wing," a source told Us Weekly exclusively in April 2019. "The two of them will often spend hours discussing royal life and the future of the monarchy."

A second source said that the Princess of Wales and Elizabeth would sometimes "casually catch up over afternoon tea" while other meetings include "intense one-on-one training about taking on the crown."

When Beatrice married Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in July 2020, she wore her grandmother's vintage gown and diamond fringe tiara. The tiara was previously worn by both Her Majesty and Princess Anne on their wedding days.

Eugenie, on the other hand, named her firstborn son, August Philip Hawke, whom she shares with husband Jack Brooksbank, in honor of her grandfather in February 2021.

Although Harry and his wife, Meghan Markle, stepped back from their roles as senior royals in January 2020, and have since relocated to California, Elizabeth and Philip tried to maintain their strong relationship with their grandson and his firstborn, Archie.

"The last thing Elizabeth wants is for Harry to feel estranged from his family," a source told Us in March 2020. A second source added that Harry " feels terrible about hurting his grandmother, whom he adores" because of his family's decisions.

In June 2021, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex announced the arrival of their second child, daughter Lilibet, whose name is a nod to the queen.

In September 2022, Buckingham Palace confirmed that the queen died at the age of 96, shortly after receiving medical attention at Balmoral castle in Scotland. "The queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon," the palace said in a statement at the time. "The king and the queen consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow."

Charles mourned the loss of his mother in a statement released shortly after her death. " The death of my beloved mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all members of my family," the statement read. "We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world."

He was officially crowned king during a service at Westminster Abbey in London months later in May 2023, in a historic event overseen by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
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Scroll down for a look at four generations of Queen Elizabeth II's royal family tree.

Family first. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were the longest-married couple in the history of the British royal family before his April 2021 death, with many children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren to show for it. [ami-related id="1392329" url="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/queen-elizabeth-and-prince-philip-relationship-timeline-photos/" title="Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip's Seven-Decade Love Story" target="_blank" thumb="false" imgsrc="https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/queen-elizabeth.jpg?quality=86&strip=all" imgid="1392281" format="gallery" flag="" channel="1"] The pair wed in 1947, five years before the queen ascended to the British throne. One year later, they welcomed their first child, King Charles III, who ascended to the throne following the queen's death in September 2022. Elizabeth and Philip also shared daughter Anne, Princess Royal, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. "He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years, and I, and his whole family," Her Majesty said of her husband in November 1997 on the couple's 50th wedding anniversary. "This and many other countries, owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim, or we shall ever know." As the duo grew in love, so did their family. All four of their children have two kids of their own, with Anne's son,Peter Phillips (born in 1977) and daughter Zara Tindall (1981) becoming the queen's first grandchildren. Charles then welcomed two sons,Prince William and Prince Harry, with ex-wife Princess Diana. Andrew has two daughters, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, with ex-wife Sarah Ferguson. [ami-related id="1286260" url="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/pictures/royal-family-meet-the-next-generation/" title="The Royal Family: Get to Know the Next Generation" target="_blank" thumb="false" imgsrc="https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Princess-Eugenie-Jack-Brooksbank-Share-New-Pics-of-10-Month-Old-Son-August.jpg?quality=86&strip=all" imgid="2194085" format="gallery" flag="" channel="15"] Edward and his wife,Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh's kids are significantly younger than their cousins, with Lady Louise and James, Viscount Severn being born in 2003 and 2007, respectively. The Queen has continued to cater toward her family while balancing her duties as Sovereign of the United Kingdom. She was especially close with her grandsons William and Harry and had a special bond with William's wife, Princess Kate. [jwplayer eNyiibWB-zhNYySv2] "She's really taken Kate under her wing," a source toldUs Weekly exclusively in April 2019. "The two of them will often spend hours discussing royal life and the future of the monarchy." A second source said that the Princess of Wales and Elizabeth would sometimes "casually catch up over afternoon tea" while other meetings include "intense one-on-one training about taking on the crown." When Beatrice married Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in July 2020, she wore her grandmother's vintage gown and diamond fringe tiara. The tiara was previously worn by both Her Majesty and Princess Anne on their wedding days. Eugenie, on the other hand, named her firstborn son, August Philip Hawke, whom she shares with husband Jack Brooksbank, in honor of her grandfather in February 2021. Although Harry and his wife,Meghan Markle, stepped back from their roles as senior royals in January 2020, and have since relocated to California, Elizabeth and Philip tried to maintain their strong relationship with their grandson and his firstborn, Archie. [ami-related id="1694409" url="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/prince-harrys-cutest-moments-with-queen-elizabeth-ii/" title="Prince Harry's Cutest Moments With Queen Elizabeth II Through the Years" target="_blank" thumb="false" imgsrc="https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/prince-harrys-cutest-moments-with-queen-elizabeth-ii-Her-Highness-Humor.png?quality=86&strip=all" imgid="2342354" format="gallery" flag="" channel="1"] "The last thing Elizabeth wants is for Harry to feel estranged from his family," a source told Us in March 2020. A second source added that Harry " feels terrible about hurting his grandmother, whom he adores" because of his family's decisions. In June 2021, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex announced the arrival of their second child, daughter Lilibet, whose name is a nod to the queen. In September 2022, Buckingham Palace confirmed that the queen died at the age of 96, shortly after receiving medical attention at Balmoral castle in Scotland. "The queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon," the palace said in a statement at the time. "The king and the queen consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow." [ami-related id="2159490" url="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/when-will-prince-charles-become-king-everything-to-know/" title="When Will Prince Charles Become King? Everything to Know" target="_blank" thumb="false" imgsrc="https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/When-Will-Prince-Charles-Become-King-Everything-Know-0003.jpg?quality=47&strip=all" imgid="2159468" format="gallery" flag="" channel="1"] Charles mourned the loss of his mother in a statement released shortly after her death. " The death of my beloved mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest sadness for me and all members of my family," the statement read. "We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world." He was officially crowned king during a service at Westminster Abbey in London months later in May 2023, in a historic event overseen by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Scroll down for a look at four generations of Queen Elizabeth II's royal family tree.

Born Prince Henry of Wales but commonly known as Prince Harry, King Charles III and Princess Diana's younger son was welcomed into the world on September 15, 1984. He is Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip's fourth grandchild. A former captain in the Blues and Royals of the British Army, Harry served twice on the front line in Afghanistan.

Harry married former actress Meghan Markle in May 2018. The pair welcomed son Archie in May 2019. Their daughter, Lili, arrived in June 2021 following the pair's step down from their royal duties.

Though the Sussexes have frequently spoken out against the royal family since leaving the U.K., Harry and Meghan remained close to the queen until her death in September 2022. Harry's relationship with his father and brother, however, has only grown more tense since Queen Elizabeth's passing - particularly with the release of his tell-all docuseries, Harry & Meghan, and his January 2023 memoir, Spare.

Peter Phillips, born November 15, 1977, was not given a royal title after mother Princess Anne thought he'd have a better chance at a normal life without one. A graduate of the University of Exeter, Phillips married Canadian management consultant Autumn Kelly in 2008. They gave the queen her first great-grandchild, a baby girl named Savannah Anne, in 2010, and in 2012, Kelly gave birth to a second daughter, Isla Elizabeth. The pair announced their separation in February 2020 after 12 years of marriage.

Harry and Meghan's first child was born on May 6, 2019. He is known as Prince Archie of Sussex, per the Buckingham Palace website, which was several months after Charles became king.

"The children's titles have been a birthright since their grandfather became Monarch," a spokesperson for the Sussexes told Good Morning America in March 2023. "This matter has been settled for some time in alignment with Buckingham Palace."

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Family first. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip were the longest-married couple in the history of the British royal family before his April 2021 death, with many children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren to show for it. The pair wed in 1947, five years before the queen ascended to the British throne.

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L'évolution de l'ordre de succession au trône britannique

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L'évolution de l'ordre de succession au trône britannique

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Queen Elizabeth II dies at 96: How the royal line of succession changes

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Quel accueil dans les pays du Commonwealth ?

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Quel accueil dans les pays du Commonwealth ?

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Yuan Yi Zhu

The Sydney Opera House (Photo: Getty)

Without Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth, there would be no Commonwealth today at all. Long after the organisation had lost its charm for both British progressives, who increasingly saw it as an imperial hangover, and conservatives, dismissive of what they viewed as a grouping of ex-colonials asking for money and making awkward demands, the Queen carried on championing it, sometimes against her own British prime ministers.

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How the Commonwealth reacted to the Queen's death

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Without Queen Elizabeth II, Head of the Commonwealth, there would be no Commonwealth today at all.

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Queen Elizabeth II: her reign in numbers

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Princess Elizabeth's wartime broadcast on BBC Children's Hour, 13 October 1940

Thousands of you in this country have had to leave your homes and be separated from your fathers and mothers. My sister, Margaret Rose, and I feel so much for you as we know from experience what it means to be away from those we love most of all.

All of us children who are still at home think continually of our friends and relations who have gone overseas - who have travelled thousands of miles to find a wartime home and a kindly welcome in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States of America.

My sister and I feel we know quite a lot about these countries. Our father and mother have so often talked to us of their visits to different parts of the world. So it is not difficult for us to picture the sort of life you are all leading, and to think of all the new sights you must be seeing, and the adventures you must be having.

We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well; for God will care for us and give us victory and peace.

My sister is by my side and we are both going to say goodnight to you. Come on, Margaret. Goodnight, children.

The Queen's first live radio Christmas broadcast, from Sandringham, December 1952

Each Christmas, at this time, my beloved father broadcast a message to his people in all parts of the world. Today I am doing this to you, who are now my people.

At Christmas our thoughts are always full of our homes and our families.

Many grave problems and difficulties confront us all, but with a new faith in the old and splendid beliefs given us by our forefathers, and the strength to venture beyond the safeties of the past, I know we shall be worthy of our duty.

Above all, we must keep alive that courageous spirit of adventure that is the finest quality of youth; and by youth I do not just mean those who are young in years; I mean too all those who are young in heart, no matter how old they may be. That spirit still flourishes in this old country and in all the younger countries of our Commonwealth.

At my coronation next June, I shall dedicate myself anew to your service. I shall do so in the presence of a great congregation, drawn from every part of the Commonwealth and empire, while millions outside Westminster Abbey will hear the promises and the prayers being offered up within its walls, and see much of the ancient ceremony in which kings and queens before me have taken part through century upon century.

Queen's coronation day speech, 2 June 1953

The ceremonies you have seen today are ancient, and some of their origins are veiled in the mists of the past. But their spirit and their meaning shine through the ages never, perhaps, more brightly than now. I have in sincerity pledged myself to your service, as so many of you are pledged to mine. Throughout all my life and with all my heart I shall strive to be worthy of your trust.

I have behind me not only the splendid traditions and the annals of more than a thousand years but the living strength and majesty of the Commonwealth and empire; of societies old and new; of lands and races different in history and origins but all, by God's will, united in spirit and in aim.

Therefore, I am sure that this, my coronation, is not the symbol of a power and a splendour that are gone but a declaration of our hopes for the future, and for the years I may, by God's grace and mercy, be given to reign and serve you as your Queen.

Christmas broadcast on the topic of children's privacy, 1958

We would like our son and daughter to grow up as normally as possible so that they will be able to serve you and the Commonwealth faithfully and well when they are old enough to do so. We believe the public life is not a fair burden to place on growing children.

Christmas broadcast, 1972
In 1972, the Queen and Prince Philip celebrated 25 years of marriage. That year there was also terrible violence in Northern Ireland, and preparations for Britain to join the European Economic Community. The Queen refers to both these news stories in her speech.
One of the great Christian ideals is a happy and lasting marriage between man and wife, but no marriage can hope to succeed without a deliberate effort to be tolerant and understanding. This doesn't come easily to individuals and it certainly doesn't come naturally to communities or nations.

We know only too well that a selfish insistence upon our rights and our own point of view leads to disaster. We all ought to know by now that a civilised and peaceful existence is only possible when people make the effort to understand each other.

Looking at the world, one might be forgiven for believing that many people have never heard of this simple idea. Every day there are reports of violence, lawlessness, and the disregard for human life.

Most of this is excused on purely selfish grounds. I know there are millions of kindly people throughout the world who are saddened with me for all those who suffer from these outrages.

In the United Kingdom we have our own particular sorrows in Northern Ireland and I want to send a special message of sympathy to all those men, women and children who have suffered and endured so much.

But there is a light in this tragic situation. The people are steadfastly carrying on their ordinary business in their factories and places of work.

Voluntary workers, both in and out of uniform, have struggled to keep humanity and commonsense alive. The social services have done their job magnificently. The forces of law and order continue their thankless task with the utmost fortitude in the face of appalling provocation.

Britain is about to join her neighbours in the European Community and you may well ask how this will affect the Commonwealth.

The new links with Europe will not replace those with the Commonwealth. They cannot alter our historical and personal attachments with kinsmen and friends overseas. Old friends will not be lost; Britain will take her Commonwealth links into Europe with her.

Britain and these other European countries see in the community a new opportunity for the future. They believe that the things they have in common are more important than the things which divide them, and that if they work together not only they, but the whole world will benefit.

We are trying to create a wider family of nations and it is particularly at Christmas that this family should feel closest together.

Speech delivered as UK troops are deployed to the Persian Gulf, 24 February 1991

As a nation, we are rightly proud of our armed forces. That pride has been fully justified by their conduct in the Gulf war so far. As they, with our allies, face a fresh and yet sterner challenge, I hope that we can unite, and pray that their success will be as swift as it is certain and that it may be achieved with as small a cost in human life and suffering as possible. Then may the true reward of their courage be granted- a just and lasting peace.

'Annus horribilis': Queen's speech at the Guildhall to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, 24 November 1992

1992 is not a year on which I shall look back with undiluted pleasure. In the words of one of my more sympathetic correspondents, it has turned out to be an 'annus horribilis'. I suspect that I am not alone in thinking it so. Indeed, I suspect that there are very few people or institutions unaffected by these last months of worldwide turmoil and uncertainty. This generosity and whole-hearted kindness of the Corporation of the City to Prince Philip and me would be welcome at any time, but at this particular moment, in the aftermath of Friday's tragic fire at Windsor, it is especially so.

'Annus horribilis': Queen's speech at the Guildhall to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession

I sometimes wonder how future generations will judge the events of this tumultuous year.

There can be no doubt, of course, that criticism is good for people and institutions that are part of public life. No institution - city, monarchy, whatever - should expect to be free from the scrutiny of those who give it their loyalty and support, not to mention those who don't.

Christmas speech, 1996

In difficult times, it is tempting for all of us, especially those who suffer, to look back and say 'if only'. But to look back in that way is to look down a blind alley. Better to look forward and say 'if only'.

Address to the nation on the death of Diana, 5 September 1997

We have all been trying in our different ways to cope. It is not easy to express a sense of loss, since the initial shock is often succeeded by a mixture of other feelings: disbelief, incomprehension, anger - and concern for those who remain.

We have all felt those emotions in these last few days. So what I say to you now, as your queen and as a grandmother, I say from my heart.

First, I want to pay tribute to Diana myself. She was an exceptional and gifted human being. In good times and bad, she never lost her capacity to smile and laugh, nor to inspire others with her warmth and kindness.

Queen Elizabeth pays tribute to Princess Diana in 1997

I admired and respected her - for her energy and commitment to others, and especially for her devotion to her two boys ...

No one who knew Diana will ever forget her. Millions of others who never met her, but felt they knew her, will remember her.

The Queen on her golden wedding anniversary, 20 November 1997

When Prince Philip and I were married on this day 50 years ago, Britain had just endured six years of war, emerging battered but victorious. Prince Philip had served in the Royal Navy in the far east, while I was grappling, in the ATS, with the complexities of the combustion engine and learning to drive an ambulance with care.

All too often, I fear, Prince Philip has had to listen to me speaking. Frequently we have discussed my intended speech beforehand and, as you will imagine, his views have been expressed in a forthright manner.

He is someone who doesn't take easily to compliments but he has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years, and I, and his whole family, and this and many other countries, owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim, or we shall ever know.

Christmas message, 1999

As I look to the future I have no doubt at all that the one certainty is change - and the pace of that change will only seem to increase ...

There are many, for example, of my age or amongst the more vulnerable in society who worry that they will be left behind. The sheer rate of change seems to be sweeping away so much that is familiar and comforting.

But I do not think that we should be over-anxious. We can make sense of the future - if we understand the lessons of the past.

Centenary of the Entente Cordiale, state banquet in Paris, 5 April 2004

If I may be allowed tonight one small British understatement, our historical relationship has not always been smooth. For centuries we fought each other fiercely, often and everywhere - from Hastings to Waterloo, from the heights of Abraham to the mouth of the Nile.

But since 1815 our two nations have not been to war. On the contrary, we have stood together, resolute in defence of liberty and democracy, notably through the terrible global conflicts of the 20th century.

We are both reminded that neither of our two great nations, nor Europe, nor the wider western alliance, can afford the luxury of short-term division or discord, in the face of threats to our security and prosperity that now challenge us all.

Of course, we will never agree on everything. Life would be dull indeed, not least for the rest of the world, if we did not allow ourselves a little space to live up to our national caricatures - British pragmatism and French elan; French conceptualism and British humour; British rain and French sun; I think we should enjoy the complementarity of it all.

I believe our two peoples understand this sometimes more clearly than our governments. Thousands of British are settling, living and working in France, and thousands of French are crossing the Channel to do the same. Millions of British holidaymakers visit France each year.

The Queen and Prince Philip meet war veterans at Arromanches as part of D-day anniversary celebrations on 6 June 2004. Photograph: Tim Graham/Tim Graham Photo Library/Getty Images

Our histories have made us frequent rivals, but like our forebears a hundred years ago, we now need to recognise that we are natural 21st-century partners in Europe and the wider world.

Vive la difference, mais vive L'Entente Cordiale.

60th anniversary D-day commemoration in Arromanches, 6 June 2004

This audience knows of the historic significance of what took place here 60 years ago: the sheer size and scope of the operation - it included the largest massed airborne landing yet attempted anywhere and successfully made; the boldness and imagination of the concept; the months of painstaking planning; the endless training and waiting; and then the ferocity of the day itself and the campaign that followed.

None of this meticulous preparation would have achieved anything without the courage and fortitude, and the dogged determination, of the hundreds of thousands of servicemen who landed on the beaches on that day, and then fought their way inland in the face of determined opposition.

After so many frustrating delays, the invasion of Europe, for which everyone in the free world had been praying, had finally started, and everyone hoped that it would lead to a speedy end to the war. My father broadcast to the nation on that day and said: "Once more a supreme test has to be faced. This time the challenge is not to fight to survive, but to fight to win the final victory for the good cause".

There is just one thing more I want to say. What for you is a haunting memory of danger and sacrifice one summer long ago, is for your country, and for generations of your countrymen to come, one of the proudest moments in our long national history.

I take it upon myself to express the immense debt of gratitude we owe to you all. I salute you, and thank you on behalf of our whole nation.

Opening of a memorial fountain to Diana, 6 July 2004

It is sometimes difficult to believe that it is now nearly seven years since we heard the news that Diana, Princess of Wales had been killed in a car crash in Paris.

By any standard Diana's tragic death held the attention of the world. Central to this remains the extraordinary effect Diana had on those around her. Her drive to empathise with those in difficulty, hardship or distress, her willingness to embrace a new cause, her shrewd ability to size up all those she met, allowed her not only to touch people's lives but to change them.

This is her wider legacy. But I cannot forget - and nor can those of us here today who knew her much more personally, as sister, wife, mother, or daughter-in-law - the Diana who made such an impact on our lives. Of course, there were difficult times, but memories mellow with the passing of the years. I remember especially the happiness she gave to my two grandsons.

The Queen's 80th birthday speech at Mansion House, 15 June 2006

As one gets older, birthdays seem to come round quicker; they are therefore less obvious excuses for wider celebration than personal moments to count one's blessings. As Groucho Marx once said: "Anyone can get old - all you have to do is live long enough."

Address to the UN general assembly, 2010

I believe I was last here in 1957. Since then, I have travelled widely and met many leaders, ambassadors, and statesmen from around the world. I address you today as Queen of 16 United Nations member states and as head of the Commonwealth of 54 countries.

The achievements of the United Nations are remarkable. When I was first here, there were just three United Nations operations overseas. Now, over 120,000 men and women are deployed in 26 missions across the world. You have helped to reduce conflict; you have offered humanitarian assistance to millions of people affected by natural disasters and other emergencies; and you have been deeply committed to tackling the effects of poverty in many parts of the world.

But so much remains to be done. Former secretary general Dag Hammarskjöld once said that "constant attention by a good nurse may be just as important as a major operation by a surgeon". Good nurses get better with practice; sadly the supply of patients never ceases.

In my lifetime, the United Nation[s] has - has moved from being a high-minded aspiration to being a real force for common good. That of itself has been a signal achievement. But we are not gathered here to reminisce. In tomorrow's world, we must all work together as hard as ever if we are truly to be United Nations.

Speech during the Queen's first visit ever to Ireland, at Dublin Castle, 18 May 2011

Together we have much to celebrate: the ties between our people, the shared values, and the economic, business and cultural links that make us so much more than neighbours, that make us firm friends and equal partners ...

Of course, the relationship has not always been straightforward; nor has the record over the centuries been entirely benign.

It is a sad and regrettable reality that through history our islands have experienced more than their fair share of heartache, turbulence and loss.

These events have touched us all, many of us personally, and are a painful legacy. We can never forget those who have died or been injured or their families.

To all those who have suffered as a consequence of our troubled past I extend my sincere thoughts and deep sympathy.

With the benefit of historical hindsight we can all see things which we would wish had been done differently or not at all.

Speech during President Barack Obama's state visit, 24 May 2011

Mr President,

I am delighted to welcome you and Mrs Obama to London.

Your visit to this country inevitably reminds us of our shared history, our common language, and our strong intellectual and cultural links. It also reminds us that your country twice came to the rescue of the free and democratic world when it was facing military disaster. On each occasion, after the end of those destructive wars, the generosity of the United States made a massive contribution to our economic recovery. Today the United States remains our most important ally and our two nations contribute to the security and prosperity of our peoples, and of the world, through shared national interests.

But our relationship goes far beyond our military and diplomatic ties. Entertainment may not be so obviously an example of our close ties, but it forms part of the lives of a great many of our people. Over the years, we have enjoyed some of America's most spectacular musical productions and any number of what we call films - and you might prefer to call movies. In return, British films and theatrical productions have achieved considerable success in your country. This exchange of people and projects has enlarged and invigorated our common language - although I think you will agree we do not always use it in quite the same way!

Queen's address to the Houses of Parliament to mark her diamond jubilee, 20 March 2012

Parliament has survived as an unshakeable cornerstone of our constitution and our way of life. History links monarchs and parliament, a connecting thread from one period to the next. So, in an era when the regular, worthy rhythm of life is less eye-catching than doing something extraordinary, I am reassured that I am merely the second sovereign to celebrate a diamond jubilee.

Since my accession, I have been a regular visitor to the Palace of Westminster and, at the last count, have had the pleasurable duty of treating with 12 prime ministers.

The happy relationship I have enjoyed with parliament has extended well beyond the more than three and a half thousand bills I have signed into law.

We are reminded here of our past, of the continuity of our national story and the virtues of resilience, ingenuity and tolerance which created it. I have been privileged to witness some of that history and, with the support of my family, rededicate myself to the service of our great country and its people now and in the years to come.

Queen's speech at the Olympic heads of government reception, 27 July 2012

Over recent months, many in these islands have watched with growing excitement the journey of the Olympic torch around the United Kingdom. As the torch has passed through villages and towns it has drawn people together as families and communities. To me, this spirit of togetherness is a most important part of the Olympic ideal; and the British people can be proud of the part they have played in keeping the spirit alive. Many sports played in these Games have their historic roots in this country; and as a nation we have an abiding passion for sport, as well as a tradition of fair play and a good-natured sense of fun.

In all our national Olympics teams there is so much of which we can be proud: groups of young men and women dedicated to excellence and achievement across numerous sporting disciplines. And these teams are ably supported by thousands of organisers, volunteers, and supporters who will be following the action not just at the Olympic venues here in the United Kingdom but throughout the world.

For all these reasons, I wish you and your countries a successful, enjoyable and memorable Games.

'We will meet again': Queen's pandemic speech, recorded at Windsor Castle, 5 April 2020

I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time.A time of disruption in the life of our country: a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.

I want to thank everyone on the NHS frontline, as well as care workers and those carrying out essential roles, who selflessly continue their day-to-day duties outside the home in support of us all.

I also want to thank those of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparing many families the pain already felt by those who have lost loved ones. Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it.

I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any.

That the attributes of self-discipline, of quiet good-humoured resolve and of fellow-feeling still characterise this country. The pride in who we are is not a part of our past, it defines our present and our future.

The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered as an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children.

It reminds me of the very first broadcast I made, in 1940, helped by my sister. We, as children, spoke from here at Windsor to children who had been evacuated from their homes and sent away for their own safety. Today, once again, many will feel a painful sense of separation from their loved ones.

'We will meet again': Queen addresses the UK over coronavirus crisis - watch in full

This time we join with all nations across the globe in a common endeavour, using the great advances of science and our instinctive compassion to heal. We will succeed - and that success will belong to every one of us.

We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meet again. But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.

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'We shall be worthy of our duty': the Queen's most memorable speeches

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From wartime broadcasts to Christmas Day messages, here are excerpts from some of her best-known addresses

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By the Numbers: The queen’s reign l ABCNL

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The Queen’s life and record-breaking reign in numbers

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Queen Elizabeth II lived for 96 years, ruled for more than 70 and was married for more than seven decades. Her reign saw her travel the globe, receive tens of thousands of cards – and even accumulate Instagram followers.

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During her 70 years of reign, Queen Elizabeth II has worn over 5,000 different hats with her designer ensembles. Many believe that the hats were worn by the monarch as a crown substitute and they represent much more than just being a fashion statement. Probably, that's why she has a great collection, which definitely deserves a mention.

WION takes a look back at some of Queen's best hats from her 70 years of reign. Take a look!

Prince Charles' investiture

For Charles' formal investiture as Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester in 1969, the British monarchy wore a sunny pale-yellow hat that perfectly matched her outfit. The hat's design was nothing like the Queen had previously worn.

(Photograph:AFP)

Floral affair

For a formal occasion in Malta in 1967, the Queen wore this swim-cap-inspired floral hat to match her floral printed coat.

(Photograph:Instagram)

Green tam o'shanter

In 1980, the monarch changed her look a tad bit and opted for a green tam o'shanter. This particular hat reflects Queen's Scottish roots.

(Photograph:Others)

Queen Elizabeth II

While visiting the Isle of Man in 1989, the Queen sported a pastel blue hat that featured a paisley design at the top. This is one of her favourite hats of all time.

(Photograph:Instagram)

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queen

In 1993, Her Majesty wore a fifties-themed colourful polka dot hat that matched her green coast.

(Photograph:Instagram)

Ribbons on rim

In 1998, the Queen visited Malaysia and during one of her appearances, she wore this blue-grey hat which featured twirling grey and cream-coloured ribbons right along the rim.

(Photograph:Others)

Purple-blue pastels

In 2010, Her Majesty hosted a garden party at Buckingham Palace. For the occasion, she wore this lilac and blue hat that featured several feathers.

(Photograph:Twitter)

Platinum Jubilee

This year at Queen's Platinum Jubilee, which celebrated her 70 years in service, the monarch donned a green hat to match her green ensemble. To accessorize, she wore pearl necklaces.

(Photograph:Instagram)

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During her 70 years of reign, Queen Elizabeth II has worn over 5,000 different hats with her designer ensembles. Many believe that the hats were worn by the monarch as a crown substitute and they represent much more than just being a fashion statement.

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Queen Elizabeth II was moulded by her early adulthood experience of World War II during which she served a…

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The Queen’s favourite places to visit around the world

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From walking in the Scottish Highlands to a safari getaway in Kenya.

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An online Book of Condolence has been set up for Her Majesty The Queen, who has passed away at the age of 96.

The announcement of her passing was made by The Royal Family at 6.30pm on Thursday, September 8.

It read: "The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.

"The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow."

The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.

The King and The Queen Consort will remain at Balmoral this evening and will return to London tomorrow. pic.twitter.com/VfxpXro22W
- The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) September 8, 2022

If you met Her Majesty The Queen - Queen Elizabeth II - and would like to share a memory, or would simply like to pay your respects, please leave your message using our interactive form at the foot of this page.

Please note that contributions will be moderated by a member of staff before appearing below.

Community answers

BOOK OF CONDOLENCE: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II

"If you met Her Majesty The Queen - Queen Elizabeth II - and would like to share a memory, or would simply like to pay your respects, please leave your message here."

We asked for your responses - this is what you sent.

If you met The Queen and would like to share a memory, or would simply like to pay your respects, please leave your message here. Dear Queen Elizabeth, thank you for heralding our nation for your entire life. You are and always will be our greatest national treasure. You saw our beautiful little country transform from post-war Britain to modern Britain. What a transformation you chose for us. You are now in bliss with your world mourning you at your feet. 10 days is not enough for what you did for us, but we will all chip in. Thank you, Rest In Everlasting Peace your Majesty
Do you have any photos of The Queen that you would like to share?
If you met The Queen and would like to share a memory, or would simply like to pay your respects, please leave your message here. Deepest condolences to the Royal Family for the the sad loss of Queen Elizabeth II An inspiration to the world and our country. It's a very sad day all over the world.
Do you have any photos of The Queen that you would like to share?
If you met Her Majesty The Queen - Queen Elizabeth II - and would like to share a memory, or would simply like to pay your respects, please leave your message here.

Send now By uploading a contribution, for use online and in print, you accept our contributor terms. You will either own or have permission to use anything you provide.

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Online Book of Condolence for Her Majesty The Queen

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An online Book of Condolence has been set up for Her Majesty The Queen, who has passed away at the age of 96.

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Les 10 chansons préférées d'Elizabeth II

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Les 10 chansons préférées d'Elizabeth II

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Remembering Queen Elizabeth II through the lens of sport - AW

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During her 70-year reign, the late monarch presided over Olympics, Paralympics and Commonwealth Games

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James Bond et la reine Elizabeth II aux JO de 2012

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James Bond et la reine Elizabeth II aux JO de 2012

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James Bond and The Queen London 2012 Performance

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L'hommage de Thomas Bach - président du Comité international olympique - à la reine Elizabeth II

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L'hommage de Thomas Bach - président du Comité international olympique - à la reine Elizabeth II

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He told the members of the Executive Board:

"With the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, we have lost a great supporter of sport and the Olympic Movement.

Her Majesty was the only head of state to declare open two editions of the Olympic Games and was already present at the Olympic Games London 1948.

As patron of the British Olympic Association, she provided invaluable advice and help to the Olympic community."

IOC President Thomas Bach pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II:

"With the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, we have lost a great supporter of sport and the Olympic Movement. Her Majesty was the only head of state to declare open two editions of the Olympic Games." pic.twitter.com/iH9NZET8Ud
- The Olympic Games (@Olympics) September 9, 2022

He added: "Whenever one could see her attending a sports event, you could feel her appreciation of sport and how much joy it brought her. She was herself an accomplished equestrian.

This enjoyment of sport and her wonderful sense of humour were clearly represented in her appearance at the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Games London 2012, where her participation in the world-famous video sketch will be remembered fondly by everyone who saw it.

Our thoughts are with the Royal Family and in particular our IOC colleague, Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal, and all the members of the Olympic community in the United Kingdom and across the Commonwealth."

The members of the Executive Board stood in a minute's silence as a sign of respect for Her Majesty, and the Olympic flag and the Union flag are flying at half-mast at Olympic House.

​

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IOC President pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II

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He told the members of the Executive Board: "With the passing of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, we have lost a great supporter of sport and the Olympic Movement. Her Majesty was the only head of state to declare open two editions of the Olympic Games and was already present at the Olympic Games London 1948.

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"Adieu Elizabeth !" - le dossier pédagogique de l'académie de Versailles

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"Adieu Elizabeth !" - le dossier pédagogique de l'académie de Versailles

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- Statement

- Photos

The Guardian

The Telegraph

The Times

The Sun

- Vidéos

BBC

Channel 4 News

The Economist

Line of succession via @Time

Britain's Digital Billboards Become Tribute to the Queen

Transports of London

- Réseaux sociaux et presse

The Prime Minister's statement on the death of Her Majesty The Queen on Twitter.

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-62842089
The New Yorker's next week's cover @NewYorker

The nation in mourning

- Articles et vidéos

BBCNewsround

Queen Elizabeth II has died, aged 96
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/31694210
Watch Newsround
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/news/watch_newsround
Queen Elizabeth II death : King Charles leads tributes to Queen
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62836658
Queen Elizabeth II : Tributes pour in for Her Majesty
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62842409
Our Queen - A Newsround Special
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/61665006
King Charles III : First steps as King
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62847012
Queen Elizabeth and King Charles : A glossary of what all the words mean
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62850303
- Activités

Pour le collège A1/A2/B1

activité pour le collège proposée par Mme Achaachi, professeur d'anglais au collège Le Racinay à Rambouillet dans l'académie de Versailles.

activité pour le collège proposée par Mme Vu-Hoang, professeur d'anglais au collège Jean Lurçat à Achères dans l'académie de Versailles.

Pour le lycée B1/B2

activité pour le lycée proposée par Mme Itouchène, professeur d'anglais au lycée Jean-Jacques Rousseau à Sarcelles dans l'académie de Versailles.

activité pour le lycée proposée par Mme Artault, professeur d'anglais au lycée Albert Camus à Colombes dans l'académie de Versailles.

- Online condolence book

https://www.royal.uk/send-message-condolence

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Ressources autour du décès de la Reine Elisabeth II.

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Découvrir l'importance de la Couronne dans la vie britannique à travers deux séquences proposées par des enseignantes de l'académie de Grenoble

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Découvrir l'importance de la Couronne dans la vie britannique à travers deux séquences proposées par des enseignantes de l'académie de Grenoble

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CONTACTS
Responsables de publication
Marylène DURUPT, IA-IPR et Alain GIRAULT, IA-IPR
marylene.durupt@ac-grenoble.fr alain.girault@ac-grenoble.fr

Webmestre : Anne COOK
webmestre.anglais@ac-grenoble.fr

Rectorat de Grenoble
7 Place Bir Hakeim, 38000 Grenoble
Tél : 04 76 74 70 00

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Site d'Anglais de l'Académie de Grenoble

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CONTACTS Responsables de publication Marylène DURUPT, IA-IPR et Alain GIRAULT, IA-IPR marylene.durupt@ac-grenoble.fr alain.girault@ac-grenoble.fr Webmestre : Anne COOK webmestre.anglais@ac-grenoble.fr Rectorat de Grenoble 7 Place Bir Hakeim, 38000 Grenoble Tél : 04 76 74 70 00

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Retrouvez la leçon et de nombreuses autres ressources sur la page The Royals

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"Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee" : dossier d'actualité 

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"Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee" : dossier d'actualité 

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Trooping the Colour in London | Lelivrescolaire.fr

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Retrouvez la leçon et de nombreuses autres ressources sur la page Trooping the Colour in London

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"Who's next?" : activité sur la succession britannique

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"Who's next?" : activité sur la succession britannique

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Retrouvez la leçon et de nombreuses autres ressources sur la page Who's next?

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"Screen corner" : la reine Elizabeth II au cinéma et en série

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"Screen corner" : la reine Elizabeth II au cinéma et en série

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Retrouvez la leçon et de nombreuses autres ressources sur la page Screen corner

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« J'enseigne en lycée (2 nde, 1 re, T le et BTS MCO).
Voici comment j'envisageais ma séquence (ce n'est qu'une ébauche pour le moment) :

*Problématique : Is the British monarchy still relevant after the death of Queen Elizabeth II?

- évocation des actualités et du décès d'Elizabeth II ainsi que du roi Charles III.

- brainstorming sur ce que la reine représentait, son règne mais aussi sa personnalité - présentation sous forme de carte heuristique.

- compréhension de l'oral : By the Numbers: The queen’s reign l ABCNL September 9, 2022 ou Queen Elizabeth II: her reign in numbers (mais la deuxième vidéos est un peu longue).

- Objectifs grammaticaux : nombres / comparatif / superlatif

- Transfert - expression orale (au choix) : interview de Charles III / d'un citoyen britannique / d'un dirigeant du Commonwealth (et expliquer leurs réactions au décès de la reine, ce qu'elle représentait pour eux...)

*Possibilité de prolongement : Who is the new king? What challenges will he face?

- compréhension de l'oral : King Charles III takes the throne

CBS Evening News, September 10, 2022 »
- Aude B.

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« L'événement s'est invité aujourd'hui avec les élèves de la 1 re STMG. On l'a traité brièvement comme sujet de la Production Orale en Interaction. Après, comme devoir à la maison, les élèves vont préparer des présentations (Production Orale en Continu) sur l'apport de l'image de marque de la reine Elizabeth à l'économie de l'Angleterre.

Voilà, une vive réaction pour rendre hommage à cette grande icône. »
- Fouzi.

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« Nous avons regardé une vidéo sur Youtube annonçant sa mort et j'ai expliqué la signification de sa mort aux pays du Commonwealth dont elle était la tête. J'ai expliqué à ma classe de 3 e qu'en 1 re et T le, ils avaient un thème intitulé Diversité et inclusion et que la reine, en tant que chef du Commonwealth des nations, a joué un rôle vital pour assurer l'unité, le commerce et les liens culturels entre les pays du Commonwealth. »
- Dieudonné T.

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« Dès le lendemain du décès, soit vendredi matin 9/09, les élèves m'en ont parlé, j'ai donc commencé par improviser, puis j'ai créé une séquence.

En 2 nde LV1, l'improvisation a consisté à faire dire aux élèves ce qu'ils savaient et réviser le prétérit. J'ai enrichi avec une photo de sa garde-robe (travail sur la place de l'adjectif, révision des couleurs) et des informations sur sa relation aux animaux (corgis, chevaux). Le re-brassage consistera à faire poser des questions au passé l'heure suivante. Je vous envoie la séquence que j'ai conçue pour poursuivre ce travail. Elle rentre dans l'axe 8 du programme de seconde : "le passé dans le présent". »
- Annelyse G.

+Proposition d'une vidéo :

"The Prince of Wales reflects on 50 years since his first speech on the environment"

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« Avec mes 6 e B-Langues, nous avons dès vendredi matin décoré la classe, écouté God Save the Queen, je leur ai offert des drapeaux et nous avons fait des coloriages après une mise en commun des choses qu'ils connaissaient, avec une petite trace écrite de leur niveau (début 6 e). Des photos à l'appui.

Collège Saint-Jean le Baptiste à Valréas 84600. »
- Dominique V.

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« Voici en pièce jointe des liens pour des supports possibles.

*Idées :
- aborder l'anglais historique : the blitz

- parler des records

- parler de la personne : humour / sport

- une icône de la mode ?

- the queen and cooking

Selon le niveau : faire écouter les discours qui annoncent son décès.

*Tâches possibles :
- rédiger une lettre de condoléances
- fabriquer un booklet qui retrace sa vie sous forme de BD (ambitieux et demande beaucoup de temps)
- créer un podcast / forme orale

*Autres idées :
- record : barbies + tea bags / rôle de Camilla et sa relation avec Camilla : the queen consort
+ possible d'ajouter un doc pour expliquer le rôle et l'étiquette de la reine consort.

Voilà ce que j'ai eu le temps d'imaginer…. »
- Isabelle C.

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« Tout d'abord, je ne pense pas qu'il soit nécessairement bon de se précipiter sur le sujet, hormis en collège, où il peut être intéressant de se servir de l'actualité, pour présenter la vie incroyable de la reine. En lycée, je pense qu'il faut prendre un peu de recul et ne pas aborder simplement la question pour traiter de l'actualité. Je pense qu'il faut aborder la mort de la reine sous l'angle de l'impact que cela va avoir sur le futur de la monarchie et le Commonwealth.

En termes de support, je pense que les reportages TV annonçant le décès de la reine, les unes de presse et les différents articles relatant sa vie sont intéressants. Je pense que la série The Crown peut être une mine d'or pour aborder la question de la monarchie. Je tiens à préciser que ce thème fait partie intégrante du programme d'AMC.

En ce qui concerne les tâches, un débat sur l'avenir de la monarchie peut être envisagé, l'écriture d'articles ou encore l'enregistrement d'un podcast. »
- Lucile B.

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« J'ai visionné la vidéo de "Business Insider" sur L'opération London Bridge. On a fait une compréhension orale et j'ai apporté des informations supplémentaires, parce que la vidéo n'est plus à jour, mais est toujours très efficace. On a terminé par une trace écrite de la vidéo. Ils ont adoré. »
- Charline M.

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« J'ai commencé mon cours en utilisant une photo de la reine afin d'engager la parole en posant les fameuses questions : Who is she? What happened to her? Where did it happen? : Photo Queen Elizabeth II

Pour aborder le décès de la reine avec mes classes de 4 e et 3 e j'ai utilisé cette vidéo issue de la BBC : Vidéo BBC. J'ai souhaité aborder surtout l'aspect "monument historique" de la reine et notamment montrer à quel point son règne a traversé les années et a marqué les esprits des Britanniques. Pour expliquer davantage le fonctionnement de la ligne de succession, j'ai utilisé l'arbre généalogique présenté dans cette vidéo : Vidéo Line of Succession.

Pour les 6 e, étant donné leur niveau en ce début d'année, j'ai proposé cette vidéo en français pour qu'ils puissent retracer les événements importants de sa vie : Vidéo français Queen. J'ai juste proposé une trace écrite à rédiger dans le cahier puisque je compte revenir sur la famille royale lors d'une séquence sur la famille prochainement, et également sur une séquence sur Londres dans laquelle j'utilisais la vidéo qu'elle a réalisé avec Paddington à l'occasion de son jubilé : Vidéo Paddington & Queen et je ferai un lien avec le tweet publié par Paddington (que j'ai mis en fichier joint).

En espérant que cela puisse aider d'autres collègues. »

- Charlène H.

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« Afin d'apporter ma petite contribution, je me permets de vous envoyer la séance que j'ai élaborée à l'annonce du décès de la Reine d'Angleterre et qui a été pensée pour occuper les enseignants deux heures durant avec leurs élèves. Vous la trouverez en pièce jointe.

Le premier fichier est destiné aux enseignants (il contient le déroulé de la séance et les réponses aux petits exercices posés) ; le second fichier est la fiche élève que l'on peut distribuer à nos apprenants.

Espérant ce partage de quelque utilité et vous remerciant de nouveau de votre coopération. »

- Samia A.

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« Voici une proposition d'un article mis à jour tous les jours pour exploiter le futur (WILL) en particulier en compréhension écrite, en lien avec le plan London Bridge (What will happen?) dans votre onglet Charles III. »
- Pascale D.

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At around 11:55, the Last Post will sound, followed by a national two-minute silence to be observed in the Abbey and throughout the UK. Reveille, the national anthem and a lament, played by the Queen's piper, will bring the state funeral service to an end at around 12:00.

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Queen Elizabeth II: A day-by-day guide from now to the funeral

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At around 11:55, the Last Post will sound, followed by a national two-minute silence to be observed in the Abbey and throughout the UK. Reveille, the national anthem and a lament, played by the Queen's piper, will bring the state funeral service to an end at around 12:00.

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« *Sous quel angle pensez-vous évoquer le décès de la reine ? Sur quels aspects pensez-vous insister ?
- La reine comme icône / symbole / héroïne / mère de la nation mais également de Charles (cf. son discours)

*Quels supports pensez-vous utiliser ?

- Deux vidéos : une retraçant la vie de la reine, le début du discours du roi Charles (les trois premières minutes), portrait de la reine par Andy Warhol.

*Quelle(s) tâche(s) prévoyez-vous ?

- Création d'une frise chronologique à partir d'une vidéo retraçant  la vie de la reine. La meilleure frise sera exposée au CDI pour une exposition + je compte faire travailler mes élèves sur le discours du roi Charles pour qu'ils fassent un discours en hommage à un de leur héros (fictif ou réel). »
- Amélie G.

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«  On a parlé du décès de la reine en évoquant quelques infos sur sa vie, en faisant un retour sur sa bio (comment elle est devenue reine, qui lui succédera...).
- Vocabulaire : die/dead/death.
- Son arbre généalogique.
- Royaume-Uni : pays qui le composent, Premier ministre, etc. »
- Séverine R.

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Et aussi pour parler un peu du 9/11 !

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Et quelle actualité nous vivons en ce mois de septembre 2022 ! Pas facile d'être réactif·ve quand l'actualité nous tombe dessus sans prévenir ! Voici ce que je vous propose pour deux sujets importants dans l'actualité anglophones en cette mi-septembre.

On s'y attendait un peu, évidemment, mais quel choc quand même ! Voici ce que je fais avec mes élèves pour parler de cet événement historique :

En 4e et 3e :

1. Compréhension orale : je commence par leur faire écouter l'annonce officielle de la BBC sans leur montrer la vidéo (juste le son) et ils doivent me dire ce qu'ils ont compris en s'appuyant sur les fameux What/Who/When/Where. Ensuite on regarde la vidéo (ci-dessous).

2. Compréhension écrite : On travaille sur les deux premières pages de mon activité sur la vie de la reine (faite à l'occasion de son Jubilé et mise à jour jeudi soir) : avec un texte qui résume sa vie en quelques dates et quelques faits amusants, les élèves doivent légender 6 images et les dater. On en profite pour regarder la vidéo de la reine avec James Bond pour les JO de 2012 - la plupart de mes élèves ne l'avait jamais vue !

3. Jeu de mots croisés : à faire à la maison (toujours avec le texte - jeu issu de mon activité sur la vie de la reine) et corrigé lors du second cours.

4. Jeu de cartes façon "Timeline" : les élèves ont 24 cartes devant les yeux et doivent remettre les événements de la vie de la reine Elizabeth II dans l'ordre de sa naissance à sa mort - sachant que les réponses (dates) sont au dos des cartes.

5. S'il reste du temps, on peut travailler sur les portraits officiels de la reine (travail inclus dans l'activité sur la vie de la reine).

Si ces activités vous intéressent, cliquez sur les liens suivants :

En 5e :

Je n'ai pas de 5e cette année mais, si j'en avais, je pense que je travaillerais sur les unes des journaux et magazines anglophones du 9 septembre pour décrire la reine, la couverture... Je leur aurais demandé de choisir celle qu'ils préfèrent et pourquoi, en leur donnant des débuts de phrases, des mots clés, des aides pour qu'ils puissent s'exprimer aisément.

En 6e :

Plus compliqué encore qu'en 5e, les 6e n'ont pas du tout les bases de l'anglais et ne peuvent pas vraiment décrire une personne physiquement, parler de leurs préférences, des habitudes des uns et des autres... Du coup, j'ai fait un mélange des exemples donnés ci-dessus et on en a parlé en français : l'annonce de la BBC et les unes des magazines. Ca nous a permis de répéter quelques mots clés, de voir ce qu'était que la BBC et quelques magazines et journaux anglophones et de parler un peu de qui était Elizabeth II et qui est Charles III.

Nous ferons une séquence sur la famille royale Britannique dans l'année - qu'il faudra que je modifie beaucoup, du coup !

2. Le 11 septembre

Pour la première fois de ma carrière, je vais parler du 11 septembre avec mes élèves de 3e.

Nous avons une heure d'AP par semaine pendant laquelle nous devons travailler la méthodologie ou aider les élèves à progresser en grammaire/conjugaison. Pour cette première heure d'AP, j'ai eu envie de travailler sur un point culturel important de l'Histoire américaine et de travailler un peu toutes les activités langagières.

Nous allons donc :

1. Décrire une image à l'oral. Chacun doit dire une phrase au moins. (POC)

2. Lire un texte sur le bâtiment One World Trade Center et chercher à quoi correspond chaque nombre dans le court texte. (CE)

3. Ecrire un résumé du 9/11. (PE)

4. Ecouter les témoignages de deux chanteurs américains et dire où ils étaient, quel âge ils avaient et comment ils ont réagi. (CO)

5. Travailler sur une chanson (Where Were You? d'Alan Jackson). (CE/Culture/Conjugaison)

Je vais leur demander de s'auto-évaluer à chaque étape. Ainsi, ça me donnera une meilleure vue du niveau de mes élèves, que je découvre tout juste.

Si cette activité vous intéresse, vous pouvez cliquer sur le lien suivant :

Et quelle actualité nous vivons en ce mois de septembre 2022 ! Pas facile d'être réactif·ve quand l'actualité nous tombe dessus sans prévenir ! Voici ce que je vous propose pour deux sujets importants dans l'actualité anglophones en cette mi-septembre.

On s'y attendait un peu, évidemment, mais quel choc quand même ! Voici ce que je fais avec mes élèves pour parler de cet événement historique :

En 4e et 3e :

1. Compréhension orale : je commence par leur faire écouter l'annonce officielle de la BBC sans leur montrer la vidéo (juste le son) et ils doivent me dire ce qu'ils ont compris en s'appuyant sur les fameux What/Who/When/Where. Ensuite on regarde la vidéo (ci-dessous).

2. Compréhension écrite : On travaille sur les deux premières pages de mon activité sur la vie de la reine (faite à l'occasion de son Jubilé et mise à jour jeudi soir) : avec un texte qui résume sa vie en quelques dates et quelques faits amusants, les élèves doivent légender 6 images et les dater. On en profite pour regarder la vidéo de la reine avec James Bond pour les JO de 2012 - la plupart de mes élèves ne l'avait jamais vue !

3. Jeu de mots croisés : à faire à la maison (toujours avec le texte - jeu issu de mon activité sur la vie de la reine) et corrigé lors du second cours.

4. Jeu de cartes façon "Timeline" : les élèves ont 24 cartes devant les yeux et doivent remettre les événements de la vie de la reine Elizabeth II dans l'ordre de sa naissance à sa mort - sachant que les réponses (dates) sont au dos des cartes.

5. S'il reste du temps, on peut travailler sur les portraits officiels de la reine (travail inclus dans l'activité sur la vie de la reine).

Si ces activités vous intéressent, cliquez sur les liens suivants :

En 5e :

Je n'ai pas de 5e cette année mais, si j'en avais, je pense que je travaillerais sur les unes des journaux et magazines anglophones du 9 septembre pour décrire la reine, la couverture... Je leur aurais demandé de choisir celle qu'ils préfèrent et pourquoi, en leur donnant des débuts de phrases, des mots clés, des aides pour qu'ils puissent s'exprimer aisément.

En 6e :

Plus compliqué encore qu'en 5e, les 6e n'ont pas du tout les bases de l'anglais et ne peuvent pas vraiment décrire une personne physiquement, parler de leurs préférences, des habitudes des uns et des autres... Du coup, j'ai fait un mélange des exemples donnés ci-dessus et on en a parlé en français : l'annonce de la BBC et les unes des magazines. Ca nous a permis de répéter quelques mots clés, de voir ce qu'était que la BBC et quelques magazines et journaux anglophones et de parler un peu de qui était Elizabeth II et qui est Charles III.

Nous ferons une séquence sur la famille royale Britannique dans l'année - qu'il faudra que je modifie beaucoup, du coup !

2. Le 11 septembre

Pour la première fois de ma carrière, je vais parler du 11 septembre avec mes élèves de 3e.

Nous avons une heure d'AP par semaine pendant laquelle nous devons travailler la méthodologie ou aider les élèves à progresser en grammaire/conjugaison. Pour cette première heure d'AP, j'ai eu envie de travailler sur un point culturel important de l'Histoire américaine et de travailler un peu toutes les activités langagières.

Nous allons donc :

1. Décrire une image à l'oral. Chacun doit dire une phrase au moins. (POC)

2. Lire un texte sur le bâtiment One World Trade Center et chercher à quoi correspond chaque nombre dans le court texte. (CE)

3. Ecrire un résumé du 9/11. (PE)

4. Ecouter les témoignages de deux chanteurs américains et dire où ils étaient, quel âge ils avaient et comment ils ont réagi. (CO)

5. Travailler sur une chanson (Where Were You? d'Alan Jackson). (CE/Culture/Conjugaison)

Je vais leur demander de s'auto-évaluer à chaque étape. Ainsi, ça me donnera une meilleure vue du niveau de mes élèves, que je découvre tout juste.

Si cette activité vous intéresse, vous pouvez cliquer sur le lien suivant :

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Coller à l'actualité en collège - Good Morning Miss

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Et quelle actualité nous vivons en ce mois de septembre 2022 ! Pas facile d'être réactif·ve quand l'actualité nous tombe dessus sans prévenir ! Voici ce que je vous propose pour deux sujets importants dans l'actualité anglophones en cette mi-septembre.

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« Avec ma classe de 4 e nous avons abordé le décès de la reine dès le vendredi matin. Les élèves ont expliqué ce qui s’était passé et ont indiqué ce qu’ils connaissaient de la famille royale, la succession de la reine, sa famille, etc.

Dans un deuxième temps, j’ai choisi d’aborder la vie de la reine à partir de la vidéo de Vanity Fair : Queen Elizabeth II Has Died (1926-2022) | Vanity Fair.

Cette vidéo est relativement simple pour les 4 e et permet d’aborder les chiffres et dates à travers les événements importants de la vie de la reine.

Dans un troisième temps, nous avons revu les mots interrogatifs que nous avions utilisés pour nous poser des questions à partir de la vidéo ainsi que la structure des questions.

Enfin, les élèves ont travaillé sur le document réalisé par Le Livre Scolaire, publié pour le Jubilé de Platine.

Là encore, les élèves ont eu à utiliser les chiffres et à élaborer des questions à l’oral en binôme pour compléter leurs fiches et nous avons terminé le document.

La tâche que j’ai demandée d’élaborer aux élèves consiste à choisir un événement important de la vie de la reine, le dater, l’illustrer et l’expliquer en trois phrases sur une feuille Canson A4.

Je procèderai ensuite à l’affichage sur les murs du couloir des salles de langues d’une frise chronologique à partir des travaux que les binômes vont me rendre.

En espérant avoir aider la communauté du Livre Scolaire. »
- Céline M.

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"Not my King" : les manifestants anti-monarchie menacés d'arrestation

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"Not my King" : les manifestants anti-monarchie menacés d'arrestation

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The anti-monarchy protesters among mourners threatened with arrest: 'Not my King'

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L'après Elizabeth II : quels défis pour la monarchie ? 

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L'après Elizabeth II : quels défis pour la monarchie ? 

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Challenges for the monarchy following the queen’s death | GMA

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La mort d'Elizabeth II ravive les critiques à l'égard de la monarchie

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La mort d'Elizabeth II ravive les critiques à l'égard de la monarchie

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Queen Elizabeth's death revives criticism of monarchy's colonial past and role in the slave trade

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'It's complicated.' Black Britons react to Queen Elizabeth II death

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This is a Britain that has lost its Queen – and the luxury of denial about its past | Afua Hirsch

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So long as she reigned, the establishment was able to gloss over the horrors of empire. Now is a time for painful truths, says Guardian columnist Afua Hirsch

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Queen’s death intensifies criticism of British empire’s violent atrocities

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American commentators, academics and others are calling into reconsideration of monarchy’s lasting influences

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"Demandez-moi la vérité sur le colonialisme britannique"

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"Demandez-moi la vérité sur le colonialisme britannique"

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Don’t ask me to give the Queen a minute’s silence, ask me for the truth about British colonialism | Lidia Thorpe

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Truth-telling, truth-listening and treaty are the ways to heal Australia, not a day of mourning for a far-off monarch

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BBC announces the death of Queen Elizabeth II

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King Charles III makes first address to the UK as sovereign @BBCNews - BBC

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Find out more about the Royal Family and the line of succession below.

Charles became King the moment his mother Queen Elizabeth II died.

The now former Prince of Wales married Lady Diana Spencer, who became the Princess of Wales, on 29 July 1981. The couple had two sons, William and Harry. They later separated and their marriage was dissolved in 1996. On 31 August 1997, the princess was killed in a car crash in Paris.

He married Camilla Parker Bowles on 9 April 2005. When Charles became King, she became Queen Consort, as per the wishes of Queen Elizabeth II. Following the coronation she is now known as Queen Camilla.

1. William, Prince of Wales

He was 15 when his mother died. He went on to study at St Andrews University, where he met his future wife, Kate Middleton. The couple were married in 2011.

On his 21st birthday he was appointed a Counsellor of State - standing in for the Queen on official occasions. He and his wife had their first child, George, in July 2013, their second, Charlotte, in 2015 and third, Louis, in 2018.

The prince trained with the Army, Royal Navy and RAF before spending three years as an RAF search-and-rescue pilot with RAF Valley on Anglesey, north Wales. He also worked part-time for two years as a co-pilot with the East Anglian Air Ambulance alongside his royal duties. He left the role in July 2017 to take on more royal duties on behalf of the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh.

William has inherited his father's Duchy of Cornwall and is now the Prince of Wales. Catherine is now the Princess of Wales.

As heir to the throne, his main duties are to support the King in his royal commitments.

2. Prince George of Wales

Prince George of Wales was born on 22 July 2013 at St Mary's Hospital in London. His father was present for the birth of his son, who weighed 8lb 6oz (3.8kg).

3. Princess Charlotte of Wales

Catherine, Princess of Wales gave birth to her second child, Charlotte Elizabeth Diana, on 2 May 2015, again at St Mary's Hospital. William was present for the birth of the 8lb 3oz (3.7kg) baby.

The new Princess of Wales gave birth to her third child, a boy weighing 8lbs 7oz, on 23 April 2018, at St Mary's Hospital in London.

Prince Harry trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and went on to become a lieutenant in the Army, serving as a helicopter pilot.

During his 10 years in the armed forces, Capt Wales, as he became known, saw active service in Afghanistan twice, in 2012 to 2013 as an Apache helicopter co-pilot and gunner. He left the Army in 2015 and now focuses on charitable work, including conservation in Africa and organising the Invictus Games for injured members of the armed forces.

He has been a Counsellor of State since his 21st birthday and stood in for the Queen on official duties.

He married US actress Meghan Markle on 19 May, 2018, at Windsor Castle. In January 2020, the royal couple said they would step back as "senior" royals and divide their time between the UK and North America. They said they intended to "work to become financially independent".

Just over a year later, Buckingham Palace confirmed the couple would not be returning to royal duties, and would give up their honorary military appointments and royal patronages.

6. Prince Archie of Sussex

The Sussexes' first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, was born on 6 May 2019, weighing 7lbs 3oz, with the duke present for his birth.

Archie was not automatically a prince when he was born because he was not a grandson of the monarch. But he gained the right to that title when King Charles acceded to the throne. Harry and Meghan are understood to want their children to decide for themselves whether or not to use their titles when they are older.

7. Princess Lilibet of Sussex

The Duchess of Sussex gave birth to her second child in Santa Barbara, California, on 4 June 2021. Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor - to be known as Lili - is named after the Royal Family's nickname for the Queen and is her 11th great-grandchild.

She was given the middle name Diana in honour of Prince Harry's mother, who died in a car crash in 1997 when he was 12 years old. Like her brother, she gained the right to use the royal title when her grandfather became king.

He was created the Duke of York on his marriage to Sarah Ferguson, who became Duchess of York, in 1986. They had two daughters - Beatrice, in 1988, and Eugenie, in 1990. In March 1992 it was announced the duke and duchess were to separate. They divorced in 1996.

The duke served for 22 years in the Royal Navy and saw active service in the Falklands War in 1982. In addition to royal engagements, he served as a special trade representative for the government until 2011.

Prince Andrew stepped away from royal duties in 2019 after an interview with the BBC about his relationship with US financier Jeffrey Epstein, who killed himself while awaiting trial on sex-trafficking and conspiracy charges.

In February, he agreed to pay an undisclosed sum to settle a civil sexual assault case brought against him in the US by one of Epstein's victims, although he made no admission of liability and had repeatedly denied the allegations.

Princess Beatrice is the elder daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York. Her full title is Her Royal Highness Princess Beatrice.

She married property tycoon Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi at The Royal Chapel of All Saints at Royal Lodge, Windsor, in July 2020. The couple had been due to marry in May, but coronavirus delayed the plans.

10. Sienna Mapelli Mozzi

Like her sister Princess Beatrice, she has no official surname, but uses York. She married her long-term boyfriend Jack Brooksbank at Windsor Castle on 12 October 2018.

Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank's son, August, born on 9 February 2021, was Queen Elizabeth's ninth great-grandchild.

Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank's second son was born on 30 May 2023. It is the first royal birth since the coronation of King Charles, Eugenie's uncle.

Eugenie said the baby's names were inspired by "his great-great-great grandfather George, his grandpa George and my grandpa Ronald".

Major Ronald Ferguson, who died in 2003 was the Duchess of York's father.

14. The Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Edward was given the title Duke of Edinburgh on his 59th birthday, almost two years after the death of his father Prince Philip, who previously held the title. It was understood that Philip had wanted Edward to take on the title, but the decision was left to King Charles.

Prince Edward's wife Sophie becomes the Duchess of Edinburgh and the prince's former title, the Earl of Wessex, has now been given to his son James, Viscount Severn. The couple also have a daughter, Lady Louise, born in 2003.

James, Earl of Wessex is the younger child of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. He was given the title after his father Prince Edward became the Duke of Edinburgh in March 2023. When James was born, he was given the title Viscount Severn - a "courtesy" title as son of an earl, rather than using prince. It is thought his parents made this decision to avoid some of the burdens of royal titles.

Born in 2003, Lady Louise Windsor is the elder child of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh. However, she is lower in the line of succession than her younger brother because she was born before a law came into force scrapping the system that meant a younger son could displace an older daughter.

Princess Anne has married twice; her first husband Captain Mark Phillips is the father of her two children, Peter and Zara, while her second is Vice-Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence.

The princess was the first royal to use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor in an official document, in the marriage register after her wedding to Capt Phillips. She competed in equestrian events for Great Britain in the 1976 Montreal Olympics and is involved with a number of charities, including Save the Children, of which she has been president since 1970.

Peter Phillips is the eldest of the Queen's grandchildren. He married Canadian Autumn Kelly in 2008 and together they have two daughters, Savannah, born in 2010, and Isla, born in 2012.

The children of the Princess Royal do not have royal titles, as they are descended from the female line. Mark Phillips refused the offer of an earldom when he married so their children do not have courtesy titles.

Peter Phillips and his wife announced they were getting divorced in February 2020.

Isla, born in 2012, is the second daughter of Peter and Autumn Phillips.

Zara Tindall followed her mother and father with a highly successful riding career - including winning a silver medal at the London 2012 Olympics. She married former England rugby player Mike Tindall in 2011 and the couple had their first child, Mia Grace, in 2014.

The Queen's granddaughter Zara Tindall gave birth to her first child, Mia Grace, in January 2014.

The couple's second child was born on 18 June 2018 at Stroud Maternity Unit, Gloucestershire, weighing 9lb 3oz.

Lena Elizabeth was named in honour of her great-grandmother.

Like her sister, Lena does not have a royal title and so will also be known as Miss Tindall.

Zara and Mike Tindall's son Lucas Philip, their third child - the Queen's 10th great-grandchild - was born on 21 March 2021 weighing 8lbs 4oz.

Read the latest from our royal correspondent Sean Coughlan - sign up here.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.

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Royal Family tree: King Charles III's closest family and line of succession

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The King, his siblings, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

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Obituary: The life of Queen Elizabeth II

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James Bond and The Queen London 2012 Performance

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Challenges for the monarchy following the queen’s death | GMA

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on n'oublira jamais la raine Elisabethe 2

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on n'oublira jamais la raine Elisabethe 2

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merci beaucoup

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Elisabeth's death : her personality and the power of history

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Elisabeth's death : her personality and the power of history

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https://view.genial.ly/631a2de0c41c420018ada138/presentation-elizabeth

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The main queens in English history:

Elizabeth I ( 1558-1603)

Queen Victoria ( 1837-1901)

Queen Elizabeth II ( 1952-2022)

What is the important event into Elizabeth 's life ?

Where is Elizabeth ? Why?

In her speech, what is she promising?

How old is she when it happened?

What do English citizens celebrate in June 2022?

London Olympic Games 2012

What is the future of the Royal Family?

The future king Charles III

His coronation will be next year

the Queen is died...

Long live the King...

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The main queens in English history: Elizabeth I ( 1558-1603) Queen Victoria ( 1837-1901) Queen Elizabeth II ( 1952-2022) What is the important event into Elizabeth 's life ? Where is Elizabeth ? Why? In her speech, what is she promising? How old is she when it happened?

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- Statement

- Photos

The Guardian

The Telegraph

The Times

The Sun

- Vidéos

BBC

Channel 4 News

The Economist

Line of succession via @Time

Britain's Digital Billboards Become Tribute to the Queen

Transports of London

- Réseaux sociaux et presse

The Prime Minister's statement on the death of Her Majesty The Queen on Twitter.

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-62842089
The New Yorker's next week's cover @NewYorker

The nation in mourning

- Articles et vidéos

BBCNewsround

Queen Elizabeth II has died, aged 96
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/31694210
Watch Newsround
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/news/watch_newsround
Queen Elizabeth II death : King Charles leads tributes to Queen
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62836658
Queen Elizabeth II : Tributes pour in for Her Majesty
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62842409
Our Queen - A Newsround Special
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/61665006
King Charles III : First steps as King
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62847012
Queen Elizabeth and King Charles : A glossary of what all the words mean
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/62850303
- Activités

Pour le collège A1/A2/B1

activité pour le collège proposée par Mme Achaachi, professeur d'anglais au collège Le Racinay à Rambouillet dans l'académie de Versailles.

activité pour le collège proposée par Mme Vu-Hoang, professeur d'anglais au collège Jean Lurçat à Achères dans l'académie de Versailles.

Pour le lycée B1/B2

activité pour le lycée proposée par Mme Itouchène, professeur d'anglais au lycée Jean-Jacques Rousseau à Sarcelles dans l'académie de Versailles.

activité pour le lycée proposée par Mme Artault, professeur d'anglais au lycée Albert Camus à Colombes dans l'académie de Versailles.

- Online condolence book

https://www.royal.uk/send-message-condolence

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Ressources autour du décès de la Reine Elisabeth II.

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Les intelligences artificielles génératives mises à disposition du public à partir de 2022 a remis en cause les usages numériques des élèves. Tout le projet mené a eu pour objectif de faire comprendre les enjeux de l'IA dans le domaine de l'éducation.

Dans ce cadre, le projet mené a consisté, dans un premier temps, à présenter les IA génératives aux élèves avant de leur faire réaliser des podcasts sur différents aspects : histoire de l'IA, l'IA dans l'éducation...

Une fois cette phase réalisée, les élèves ont écrit en groupe puis de manière collégiale une charte encadrant les usages des intelligences artificielles au collège. Une fois cette rédaction collective menée, le projet a été présenté par les élèves au chef d'établissement et au CPE pour validation avant d'être votée en conseil d'administration (avec présentation par une élèves de la classe). A l'issu de ce vote, une instance est mise en place dans l'établissement pour veiller à l'application et l'actualisation de ladite charte.

Enfin, les élèves de 4ème organisent une sensibilisation des autres élèves du collège sous forme d'affiches et de présentations orales.

Axe TraAM

Ethique de l'intelligence artificielle

Contexte

Elèves impliqués : 19 élèves de 4 ème pour la création, tous les élèves du collège pour la sensibilisation.

Professeurs impliqués : Le professeur d'Histoire Géographie EMC. La vie scolaire et le principal de l'établissement.

Objectifs

Prise en compte de besoins particuliers des élèves

Création d'infographies et d'une version audio de la charte pour augmenter son accessibilité.

Compétences travaillées

Se référer aux liens institutionnels suivants : CRCN, EMI

Information et données

Mener une recherche ou une veille d'information

Communication et collaboration

Interagir

Partager et publier

Collaborer

Création de contenu

Développer des documents à contenus majoritairement textuels

Développer des documents visuels et sonores

Adapter des documents à leur finalité

Protection et sécurité

S'insérer dans le monde du numérique

Protéger la santé, le bien être et l'environnement

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Charte éthique des usages des intelligences artificielles

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Les intelligences artificielles génératives mises à disposition du public à partir de 2022 a remis en cause les usages numériques des élèves. Tout le projet mené a eu pour objectif de faire comprendre les enjeux de l'IA dans le domaine de l'éducation.