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The Zorba dance (early on called the Hasapiko) originated on a small island in Greece called Crete

Originally the Hasapiko  (which means the butchers dance) was performed by men who held each other hands using cloth napkins and aprons. The leader of the dance would usually hold a butchers knife

Later on in the 19th century after Greece gained its independence the dance was performed by military bands and orchestras.

In the 20th century the Hasapiko was modified and used in the movie Zorba the Greek released in 1964. This is when it really gained international popularity. Instead of holding hands with cloth, dancers would wrap each other's arms around their fellow dancers shoulders and dance in a line.

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How The Dance is Used as a Form of Expression/ When its Performed

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How The Dance is Used as a Form of Expression/ When its Performed

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The Zorba dance, also known as Sirtaki, is a traditional Greek dance that has become popular around the world. The dance is often performed at weddings, festivals, and other celebratory events, and is a symbol of Greek culture and identity. As a form of expression, the Zorba dance is deeply rooted in Greek culture and history. It is a way for Greeks to express their joy, happiness, and love of life, and is often performed to celebrate important milestones or events. The dance is also seen as a way to connect with the community and build social bonds, as it is often performed in a group setting.

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While there are no specific clothing requirements for the Zorba dance, dancers often wear traditional Greek clothing to enhance the cultural experience. For men, this might include a white shirt, black pants, and a vest or jacket. Women may wear a flowing dress or skirt in bright colors, often paired with a shawl or scarf. Dancers may carry items such as flowers, handkerchiefs, or tambourines to add to the festive atmosphere. Often times, the Zorba Dance focuses more on the uplifting mood of the music and the dance as apose to the dress.

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The traditional music used in the Zorba dance, also known as Sirtaki, is a style of Greek folk music called Hasapiko. Hasapiko is a lively and upbeat style of music that is often played at celebrations and festivals in Greece. It typically features a bouzouki, a clarinet, and percussion instruments such as a drum or tambourine. The music builds in tempo and intensity as the dance progresses, creating a festive and joyful atmosphere. The Zorba dance has become closely associated with Hasapiko music, and the two have become closely related in popular culture!

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The Zorba dance is important because it represents a connection to Greece's rich cultural history. The dance has roots in traditional Greek folk dances such as the hasapiko and the syrtos, and has evolved over time to become a unique and distinctive dance style. By performing the Zorba dance, Greeks are preserving and celebrating their cultural heritage, and passing it down to future generations. In addition to its cultural significance, the Zorba dance is also important because it has become a symbol of Greek pride and resilience. Throughout history, Greeks have faced many challenges, including occupation, war, and economic hardship. The Zorba dance represents a way for Greeks to come together and celebrate their strength and resilience, and to show the world the everlasting love and power of Greek culture and identity.

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Here is a video of all the step that it takes to dance the Zorba (Hasapiko)

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Here is a video of a few people dancing the Hasapiko (Zorba)

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Sirtaki / Zorba's dance (Official Video) - Ansamblul Dionisos

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasapiko#:~:text=The%20hasapiko%20(Greek%3A%20%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%2C,military%20of%20the%20Byzantine%20era.
https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/about/hasapiko-vari-or-argo/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_dances#:~:text=In%20Ancient%20Greece%2C%20dance%20was,dance%20festivals%2C%20and%20religious%20activity.
http://www.iporos.com/hasapiko-the-dance-of-poros/#:~:text=The%20hasapiko%20is%20performed%20by,worked%20into%20the%20melodies%20later.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtaki#:~:text=It%20is%20a%20recent%20Greek,%22the%20dance%20of%20Zorba%22.
https://www.google.com/search?q=Clothings+in+the+hasapiko&rlz=1C5CHFA_enCA918CA918&oq=Clothings+in+the+hasapiko&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i10i160.5624j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on

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Ever since Anthony Quinn slid across the screen in Mihalis Cacoyannis's 1963 film Zorba the Greek, tourists to Greece have been in thrall of a dance that has become identified with the country, and especially its nightlife.
Ironically, the syrtaki that Zorba performs isn't a real dance at all: it is a version of the hasapiko, a dance with roots in mythology and the slaying of the Minotaur by Theseus. And Poros, of course, has a distinctive version of the hasapikos which is locals often spontaneously perform at tavernas, bars, or family gatherings.

Yannis Poulakis, a local historian and author, says the modern version of this ancient dance can be traced to Asia Minor during Byzantium when it was performed by butchers (in Greek, hasapis) with knives. The dance later spread through the Balkans and was copied by Serbs and Albanians. Another version known as the hasaposervikos is faster.

The hasapiko is performed by two or more dancers and was initially associated with seamen and ports, as well as urban areas. Accompanying music was played on the bouzouki or a long-necked version of the instrument known as the baglamas, with the violin or santouri or both worked into the melodies later. Its basic meter is the 2/4.

The Poros hasapiko embellishes the dance's classic steps with several unique dance figures with names like mesa-exo (inside-outside), sourta-spasta (dragged-bent), koutso (hop), miso kleisto (half closed) as well as leaping or squatting somersaults. Each dancer in the line choses which figures he wishes to perform, which the other dancers must follow or support. You can pick out old friends from the harmony in their dance movements-their pace, the height to which they lift their bent legs.

The basic steps are easy to learn-and locals are more than willing teachers. So if you see a line forming, with dancers arrayed next to each other with their hands on each other's shoulders, don't hesitate to join in.

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Ever since Anthony Quinn slid across the screen in Mihalis Cacoyannis's 1963 film Zorba the Greek, tourists to Greece have been in thrall of a dance that has become identified with the country, and especially its nightlife.