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The Western Sudanic Civilization A.D 700s and 1500s

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The Western Sudanic Civilization A.D 700s and 1500s

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The Sudanic Civilization of Ghana, Mali and Soghai are characterized by continuity and similarity. They overlap in time and space follow each other and build on each other's legacy. Moreover they are heavily influenced by the interaction with the islamic community, especially Mali and Songhai.

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Ghana Emerged as a state in aproximately 300 C.E., It reached its height in the eleventh century and came to an effective political end in 1240. as early as 773-4 C.E., The Muslim authors authors wrote of Ghana and its wealth and importance to the trans-saharan trade.

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The king of the time, circa 1065, was an absolute monarch with an elaborate court of counselors, Ministers, Interpreters and treasurers.

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The empire of Mali has its roots in the states of Kangaba, a small states which was part of the Ghana Empire. The first Milian emperor was Sundiata, who defeated his rivals, established his rules in approximately 1230 and reigned until his dead in 1255. During this time he took control over the trans-saharan.

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The largest and greatest of the Western Sudanic civilization was Songhai. Songhai's foundation was laid by sunni(sonny) came to the throne in 1464.

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The most illustrious emperor of Songhai was Muhammad Toure, a distinguished general who served in Sunni Ali's army. Muhammad, who bore the title ASKIA. Askia Muhammad is also responsible for a flowering of intellectual archivement.

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The moorish empire in Spain represents not only a golden age in islamic civilization, but also a golden age of civilization for Africa, Europe and ultimately the world (200-1997)

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by 1492, the Moorish empire in Spain came to end with the fall of Granada. For brief while Spain tried to maintain her cultural standards and progress.