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Apartheid happened in 1990-1993. Where people of color was forced to move because there was made a system called Apartheid. They were divided into three grupes it was black, Colorreds and white. In this time it was expesoly hard for the black because if you had to put the three groupes from best to worst it would be The whites, then the Colorreds and then the black and that ment that they were put in the situation where they were left with for exsample really bad educations.
If the black was found in the wrong place they would have to face a surten time of jail.

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General elections were held in South Africa between 26 and 29 April 1994. The elections were the first in which citizens of all races were allowed to take part. And it was Nelson Mandela who won the election.

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- People were seperated because of their color.
- White people had the most power and freedom.
- Black people had the least power, and wasn't allowed to go visit white people.
- There was also the people inbetween, but people seemed to care the least about them. The white people were busy keeping the black people out.

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The ANC is a political party from South Africa founded in 1912. They fight for freedom and equal rights. They are mostly known for being the main opposition against the government in South Africa during the Apartheid era. Therefore they played a big part in achieving South Africa's freedom

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South Africa language The official language is English There are approx. 1800 different languages ​​in Africa, but the number is uncertain. This is because dialect can be delimited into independent language in various ways. The languages ​​can be divided into four categories: European languages, variants of European languages, Indian languages ​​and actual African languages.

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In 1795 the English. invaded the Cape Colony and took charge from the. Boers. The Boers decided to leave the colony because they didn't like to be ruled by others. They started to build their own republics. Then their started this big adventure. The boers packed everything they owned into ox wagons and left the coast to search for new places. They travelled across wild rivers and big mountains and met. wild animals and disease. This adventure was called " Great Trek".

Today the boers countries arre Swaziland and Lesotho.

The greatest. African. nation was the Zulu kingdom. When the boers came to Zule kingdom their leaders of the two groups had a meeting, because the boers asked for some land. The leader of Zulu kingdom promised them some land but it was all a trick. Soon after the meeting the Zulus killed 500 Boers and black slaves.
In 138 the boers came back to take revenge. They were stronger then the Zulus because they had guns. Over 3000 Zulus was killed.

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Equal rights is a lav that everyone should aply or obey to, There is alot of racist people ind this world that do appreciate the things black or middel east people can do, For eksample nelson mondela, He was the country's first black head of the state and the first black elected in  democratic election.
And artin luhter king - I have a dream today.
That was his quwt he used to open the with people face's, to free the slaves, he wanted every person to say to them selvs, I habe a dream today, he wanted at have one day where the owner and the slave could sit at the same table, he wanted his four chidreen to live a normaol life where black and whit were the same, as an Equal.  Mvh Mason A Mortensen.

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Johannesburg is the biggest country in south africa, but not the capital. Although Johannesburg is larger than the capital Pretoria, is it not the capital. There live about 6.3 million people in Johannesburg. The city is only 60 kilometers away from the capital Pretoria and is in rapid development.
It goes so fast that it is believed that the two cities will merge and become the largest city in Africa with over 20 million people. The city has the biggest airport in the country and is therfore the busiest city because when tourist come to the country it is Johannesburg most lands in and spents the night at.

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Cape Town was the first city to be founded in South Africa. Cape Town is the second most populous city in South Africa after Johannesburg, and one of the most popular citys in South Africa. There came a lot of turists to Cape Town, because of the beautiful natur, mountains and beaches. Not long away from Cape Town lies the Robben Island. And on Robben Island lies the big jail where Nelson Mandale sat in jail in 27 years.

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-Nelson Mandela was the president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
-He was imprisoned for for life for  sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government and got out after serving 27 years in prison.
-He was released because of the international pressure and risk of civil war by the then president of South Africa F'W De Klerk in 1990.

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- Its was the people that where in South Africa before any of the whites came
- They lived in small tribes of a few family's
- Their homes where made out of clay and the roof where made out of hay
- They hunted for food

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Near the southern most point of the African continent is a city of startling natural beauty. Cape Town is one of the world's most picturesque cities and has been recognized as such ever since the first European settlers anchored in Table Bay in 1652. With a stunning array of natural wonders and a rich and diverse cultural heritage, Cape Town has the potential to become one of the world's great cities. However, the city, as well as the entire country of South Africa, may never be able to out run the ghosts of apartheid that to this day have left permanent scars on the landscape after nearly a century of institutionalized racial segregation and diskrimination.

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-The English came to South Africa in 1795
-They have a big army
-English farmers came to grow fruits and crops
-the whites wanted to decide over the black people
-Apartheid

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Kids running from home, said kids now need food and water
-The kids try to get a job, but are unable too
-The kids need to survive so they turn to prostitution
- The kids get raped and catch hiv and other std's from the rapists
-The kids dont hjave money for Medicine, so hiv turns into aids an consequently kills the kid.

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- In 1994 South Africa become free from the appartheid.
- A new president of South Africa = Nelson Mandela.
- The goverment become anti-appartheid-activist.

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- The government in South Africa could force you to all most everything, e.t.c to destroy your house with a bulldozer.
- To tried to unite all the colors against the apartheid was a political organisation.
- The government didn't want to change, so the ANC decided to fight the government with weapons.
- In 1991 the apartheid government surrendered.

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The flag was adopted on 27 April 1994.
The Y in the flag means "the convergence of diverse elements within South Africa society, taking the road ahead in unity".

The colors meaning:
Green: Fertility of the land
Black: The people of the country
Yellow: The nation's mineral wealth
Red, White and blue: Symbolises the flag of the Netherlands and United Kingdom

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- The black could'nt vote, but the whites could.
- The whites was afriad for the black, cause they were alot more peoples.
- The whites took the  voting so the black could'nt vote for a black one.
- The white always choosed a white President, and that's why there always has been a white president in apartheid.

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The National Anthem was adopted in 1997. It is a combination of two songs, named "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (English: "God Bless Africa") and the Afrikaans song "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" (English: "The Call of South Africa"). The song is about the people asking the lord to bless and protect south africa, to end all conflicts, and in the end they sing that the people have to stay united (and avoid apartheid 2).

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- During Apartheid, the whites had all the rights, while the non-whites had nothing.
- The white people were from Europe.
- They got nice and clean toilets, cities, Cinemas, etc.
- They were happy, and they weren't starving.