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What caused the Battle of Adwa to begin?  

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What caused the Battle of Adwa to begin?  

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ANSWER: The treaty had two different versions. MORE!

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username: busd
Password: StudentsR#1

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How did Ethiopia's victory in the Italo-Ethiopian war (Battle of Adwa) influence the anti-colonial movement in Africa?

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Form A.

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Form B

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mentioned in the "Anti-colonislaims in Africa" Column

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"The Battle of Adwa - An Ethiopian Victory that ran Against the Current Colonialism"

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"The Battle of Adwa - An Ethiopian Victory that ran Against the Current Colonialism"

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-Farmers, pastoralists, women defeated the well-armed Italians in Northern Town of Adwa in Ethiopia (independence)
- Town of Adwa (Northern Tigray, southern border of Eritrea), is a symbol of freedom for black people globally
- Berlin Conference divided up Africa and the European countries confirmed that Italy could "get" Ethiopia.

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"The Battle of Adwa - An Ethiopian Victory that ran Against the Current Colonialism"

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"The Battle of Adwa - An Ethiopian Victory that ran Against the Current Colonialism"

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- change of Italian government,  Prime Minister Francesco Crispi, Public protest and failure of the colonial policy, led him to resign
- Negotiations (Addis Ababa Treaty).
- Adwa led Ethiopia to become a symbol of redemptions and freedom for Black People
- Marcus Garvey QUOTE

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March 1, 1896 -- October 26, 1896

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"From Adwa to OAU: Ethiopia and the Politics of Pan-Africanism, 1896-1963" 

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"From Adwa to OAU: Ethiopia and the Politics of Pan-Africanism, 1896-1963" 

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https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41756935.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_search_gsv2%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3Ad40704c0ec1b2d3ee30c37745c6deaa9
- introduction
- the victory was a beach of hope, and anticolonialism spirit within Africa.
- Haiti and Ethiopia (relationship made because of their shared common history as signifier oof race pride).

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Alot of important people here and places 

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Alot of important people here and places 

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Italy's conquest of Ethiopia  (1935) and the impact on the anti colonial movement. Also talk about what happened to Italy? 

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Italy's conquest of Ethiopia  (1935) and the impact on the anti colonial movement. Also talk about what happened to Italy? 

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"Beacon of Anti-colonial Struggle [opinion]" 

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"Beacon of Anti-colonial Struggle [opinion]" 

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-European settles/colonists came to Africa in need of cheap labor.
-Emperor Menelik (Ethiopia) wanted to expand the Ethiopian empire (south and westward)
and he had felt comfortable with the italians "as long as they confined themselves to Eritrea."
- Treaty of Wuchale
- semantic difference between the Amharic and Italian version of Article XVII of the treaty
- MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SITUATION AND HOW IT HAS STARTED
- Paul Henze quote
- recognized Ethiopia's independence.
- establishment of diplomatic ties (France, Britain, and the USA)

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"The Battle of Adwa - Adwa for Pan- Africanism [opinion]" 

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"The Battle of Adwa - Adwa for Pan- Africanism [opinion]" 

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- Italian journalist, Captain Moltedo QUOTE (about unity of ethnic groups and nationalities)
- "Ethiopianism which helped to inspire not only the anti-colonial struggle but also the spirit of Pan Africanism which prevails even today"
- "the unexpected victory at Adwa spurred the birth of a Pan-African Solidarity that was evident in American"
- GREAT LEADERS (mentioned) sponsored teh cardinal ideas of Pan-Africanisms

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Pan-Africanism is the belief that people of African descent have common interests and should be unified. Historically, Pan-Africanism has often taken the shape of a political or cultural movement. There are many varieties of Pan-Africanism.

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Explains more in depth about how The Battle of Adwa began and what had happened during.

Mentions important people that were influential during the war.

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 "The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire" (book) 

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 "The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire" (book) 

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- Gives very detailed information on what had happened during the war.
- " Adwa ... held up as a symbol of reistance to colonialism..."
- Explains Emperor Menelik II Role in the Battle of Adwa. (Solidified Ethiopia with Unity, ethnic groups)
- Benito Sylvain of Haiti came to Ethiopia to celebrate Haiti's hundredth anniversary of independence.
- W.E.B. DuBois  -  Global African Diaspora

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More in Depth explanation in what happened!