# data[].attributes.body
Manchuria (simplified Chinese: 满洲; traditional Chinese: 滿洲; pinyin: Mǎnzhōu) is a modern name, first created by the Japanese, given to a large geographic region in Northeast Asia.

# data[].attributes.body
1. extreme devotion to or advocacy of the interests of a nation, especially regardless of the effect on any other nations. Origin of ultranationalism. ultra- + nationalism. ultranational, adjective.

# data[].attributes.body
Hirohito is used chiefly in the Japanese language and it is also derived from Japanese origins. The name is of the meaning abundant benevolence.

# data[].attributes.body
Long March definition. An important event in the history of the Chinese communists. Driven from southern and eastern China by Chiang Kai-shek at the end of the 1920s, the communist leader Mao Zedong led his forces on a long march to safety in the northwest part of China.

# data[].attributes.body
n the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan. Synonyms: Kuomintang Type of: party, political party.

# data[].attributes.body
a group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas.

# data[].attributes.body
The May Fourth Movement (Chinese: 五四運動; pinyin: Wǔsì Yùndòng) was an anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement growing out of student participants in Beijing on May 4, 1919, protesting against the Chinese government's weak response to the Treaty of Versailles, especially allowing Japan to receive territories ...

# data[].attributes.body
The Twenty-One Demands (Japanese: 対華21ヶ条要求, Taika Nijūikkajō Yōkyū, simplified Chinese: 二十一条; traditional Chinese: 二十一條; pinyin: Èrshíyī tiáo) were a set of demands made during the First World War by the Empire of Japan under Prime Minister Ōkuma Shigenobu sent to the government of the Republic of China on January 8, ...

# data[].attributes.body
withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest.

# data[].attributes.body
a member of the lowest-caste Hindu group or a person outside the caste system. Contact with untouchables is traditionally held to defile members of higher castes.

# data[].attributes.body
the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest.

# data[].attributes.body
(in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain tradition) the principle of nonviolence toward all living things.

# data[].attributes.body
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as theAmritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919 when a crowd of nonviolent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh,Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer.

# data[].attributes.body
The Balfour Declaration was a single paragraph in a letter dated 2 November 1917 from the ..... National Home for the Jewish people" was intended and understood by all concerned to mean at the time of theBalfour Declaration that Palestine ...

# data[].attributes.body
Pan-Arabism or Arabism is an ideology espousing the unification of the countries of North ... became a state policy and a means with which to define Egypt's position in the Middle East and the world, ... Egypt was self-consciously a nation not only before pan-Arabism but also before becoming a colony of the British Empire.

# data[].attributes.body
Asia Minor is a geographic region in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of what is present-day Turkey. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it is known as “The Land of the Hatti” and was inhabited by the Hittites.

# data[].attributes.body
Négritude is a literary and ideological philosophy, developed by francophone African intellectuals, writers, and politicians in France during the 1930s. Its initiators included Martinican poet Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor (a future President of Senegal), and Léon Damas of French Guiana.

# data[].attributes.body
the principle or advocacy of the political union of all the indigenous inhabitants of Africa.

# data[].attributes.body
(in South Africa) a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.

segregation on grounds other than race.

# data[].attributes.body
Good Neighbor policy definition. A United States foreign policy doctrine, adopted by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, designed to improve relations with Latin America.

# data[].attributes.body
(in Spanish-speaking regions) a large estate or plantation with a dwelling house.

# data[].attributes.body
the transfer of a major branch of industry or commerce from private to state ownership or control.

# data[].attributes.body
Economic nationalism is an umbrella term that includes economic policies and theories designed to improve the domestic economy relative to foreign economies. It therefore subsumes theories such as economic patriotism, protectionism, and mercantilism, all of which are different forms of economic nationalism

# data[].attributes.body
Cultural nationalism is a form of nationalism in which the nation is defined by a shared culture. It is an intermediate position between ethnic nationalism on one hand and civicnationalism on the other.