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A quote from president Eisenhower: Remarks at the Department of State 1954 Honor Awards Ceremony

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A quote from president Eisenhower: Remarks at the Department of State 1954 Honor Awards Ceremony

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"Since the advent of nuclear weapons, it seems clear that there is no longer any alternative to peace, if there is to be a happy and well world."

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A quote from Joseph N. Gitlin, DPH, FSIIM, associate professor of radiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions that shows the importance of technology! 

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A quote from Joseph N. Gitlin, DPH, FSIIM, associate professor of radiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions that shows the importance of technology! 

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“The work resulted in 60 mobile units being built, each of which was equipped with the photofluorographic X-ray equipment. Over the next three years of operation, there were 2 million chest X-ray examinations done throughout the country.”

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The "Atoms for peace" speech by Eisenhower

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The "Atoms for peace" speech by Eisenhower

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President Dwight D. Eisenhower "Atoms for Peace"

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Once the Cold War had died down, many questioned how the government would now use their nuclear power. Fears of deadly disease from the radioactive fallout from nuclear bombs took over many Americans. In the early 1950's, President Eisenhower gave a speech to the United Nations known as his, "Atoms for Peace" speech. Here, he presented ideas as to how the US could further develop with the peaceful usage of nuclear energy. In order to promote this, the United Nations established the International Atomic Energy Agency in 1953. They established whether certain uses of nuclear energy in parts of the US were peaceful or not. This new, "Era of Atomic Power" lead to the development radios, televisions, waffle irons, telephones and even vaccines.

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1. Television and radio made it much easier to communicate and spy on foreign nations like Russia. These technologies were imperative to the US gaining information and detecting spies in our country. Televisions at home also made it much easier to stay involved with national news. There were a few news stations where people could listen.

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1. Usually kids wanted to get the polio vaccine (much like today) because they wanted to return to normalcy. It was older generations that were hesitant

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2. The idea of technological advances in the US instilled a lot of fear in citizens, worrying that the use of nuclear power could lead to a nuclear attack between the US and the SU. Some Americans were also hopeful and exciting, knowing that new technologies could improve their quality of life in terms of entertainment and health.

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The gaining popularity of televisions in US homes led the the US government to work with both networks and independent producers to create shows about foreign policy and world affairs. That is why many more Americans feared nuclear attacks: they were now much more aware of their possibility.

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This family is huddled around their television receiving their news. 

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This family is huddled around their television receiving their news. 

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3. Citizens were also fearful that the use of technology in the workplace would put citizens out of work, now that computers were available. Certain people of lower socioeconomic backgrounds were afraid that they would never learn to navigate technology and learn to use it because they couldn’t afford it.

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Although many Americans became financially successful after WWII, 25% of the population was still in poverty. This cause was not helped with the invention of computers.

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1. Dr. Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine in 1938 after 17 years of work. Many people didn’t want their children to get this vaccine because they believed it couldn’t be mandatory. Parents didn’t want their children developing any other ailments and thought it was best to not get them the shot.

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Imaged is a nurse providing a young child with their polio vaccine. 

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Imaged is a nurse providing a young child with their polio vaccine. 

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2. New technologies created a rift in socioeconomic backgrounds. Since computers were new and very expensive at the time, the poor populations of cities couldn’t afford them.

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3. New technologies also improved the lives of workers such as librarians and data analyzers, allowing them to work more efficiently. The UNIVAC, Universal Automatic conputer, was the first commercially successful computer that could handle words and letters. Later, this computer led to the development of the transistor which revolutionized the storage of data.

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The most popular forms of spyware in the 1950s were paid informers, double-agents, stolen documents, intercepted communications, ‘bugs’ (listening devices) or other means of surveillance.

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1. Infantile Paralysis had been present in the states for 40 years already but was made much worse when there was the baby boom after the war. Soldiers were coming home, starting families, and raising children. This increase in young children made polio much more dangerous because the population had increased.

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2. Families weren’t spending a lot of money during the war. This left them with enough money to purchase new technologies like televisions or more modern radios. These technologies made people more involved in politics and national news of the US.

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Fewer than one out of ten American homes had television in 1950. Five years later the proportion had grown to two-thirds!

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3. There was fear of the Soviets which inspired the making of new technologies. Many had the thought that if Americans didn’t make something first, the Russians would and it would be used against us.

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2. The increase of antibiotics during the 1950s caused people to have a longer life expectancy which led to a healthier country. People were no longer afraid of some “killer” diseases because there would be ways to treat the disease.

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4. Americans feared that the use of nuclear power in the hands of the Soviets could cause a third world war after the Cold War.

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A child born in 1950 could expect to live to the age of 68. But by 1960, the average life expectancy had increased to 69.7 years because of the new antibiotics!

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3. Americans were competing with Soviets to have the best technology because then you would have an edge over the other. As these vaccines, antibiotics, transistors, and other computer tech developed the US could still compete with the Soviets. This made the American people have some hope that the Cold War wouldn’t be as bad as they expected.

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This is a photo of what the first computer looked like. 

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This is a photo of what the first computer looked like. 

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This photo shows a typical nuclear plant. As technology advanced, so did nuclear storage efficiency. 

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This photo shows a typical nuclear plant. As technology advanced, so did nuclear storage efficiency. 