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An Acid is a ion capable of donating an atom

Lemons are acidic

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A Base is anything with a pH over 7

A base tastes bitter and is slipppery

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Anything with a pH of exactly 7

An example of a neutral is water

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A Chemical Bond is at least two elements that are bonded to each other

Water has a chemical bond

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An Ionic Bond is a bond that is formed with a metal and a nonmetal

Lithium Fluoride is an example of an Ionic Bond

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A Covalent Bond is a bond that is formed with a nonmetal and another nonmetal

Ethanol is an example of a Covalent Bonds

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A Chemical Reaction is when elements come together, go apart, or switch places

Hydrogen plus oxygen is a chemical reaction

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A Synthesis Reaction is a reaction that takes two smaller compounds into one bigger compound

The formula for Synthesis Reactions is A+B -> AB

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A Decomposition Reaction is a reaction that takes a compound and makes it two smaller compounds or elements

The formula for Decomposition reactants is AB -> A + B

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A SIngle Replacement Reaction is a reaction where one element trades with another element in a compound

The formula for a Single Replacement Reaction is A+BC = C+BA

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A Double Replacement Reaction is when two compounds trade elements

The formula for Double Replacement Reaction is AB+CD -> AD+CB

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A combustion reaction is a reaction that explodes

Some explosions rely on combustion reaction

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An indicator is something that reacts to bases and acids and changes color depending on the pH level

Litmus paper is an indicator

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The Law of COnservation of Energy is the idea that Energy is not created or destroyed

A chemical reaction is an example of the Law of Conservation of Energy

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An oxidation number is a number that shows how many electrons an atom needs to gain or lose

The oxidation number of oxygen is -2

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The pH scale is a scale that shows how acidic or basic a substance is

The pH scale goes from 1 to 14

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The product is the thing that comes after the Chemical reaction

Water is a product

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A reactant is the things that are there before the Chemical Reaction

Hydrogen and Oxygen are reactants

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A valance electron are electrons on the outermost layer of an element

Valance electrons are what cause chemical reactions