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My hometown at Kota Bharu, Kelantan. I'm the younger in my team. But I'm still will give fully commitment to our group.

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https://getbusygardening.com/vertical-gardening-systems/

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https://www.myverticalgreen.my/?gclid=Cj0KCQiAwMP9BRCzARIsAPWTJ_GjTyHtj4fu5ydu_2RmTpAz36ANPM37k-s0wCzyjBl6T5kB66O3BvkaAqifEALw_wcB

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(B091810067)
I stay at negeri sembilan and was born on 9 feb 1996. I promise to give my best to accomplish the mission in this subject. I will support my team member and make a good team work to complete all the task given .

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Why Should We Consider a Living Wall?
1)Air Quality
2)Artistic Expression
3)Community
4)Improve Space
5)Food Production
6)Health & Well-Being
7)Productivity

Indoor Living Wall System

LiveWall’s indoor living wall system grows healthy plants on interior building walls.  Large planters support a wide variety of plant options, and LiveWall’s automatic irrigation system provides drip-free watering and drainage.

Outdoor Green Wall System

LiveWall outdoor systems are designed to withstand the elements.  Architectural quality planters are molded from the same material as car bumpers.  Our unique RainRails deliver water through anodized aluminum rails, which maintain their beautiful finish and integrity in all weather conditions.

Mission

Our mission is to empower our customers with living wall structures, protocols and plants that make living walls simple and lasting, accessible and serviceable to a broad customer demographic.

We aim to be knowledgeable, innovative and uncommonly helpful as we foster a greener world.

Vision

Our vision is to restore the balance between green space (plants) and hard space (concrete, steel, glass).

We aim to create a greener more hospitable planet by proclaiming the benefits of plants and helping our clients to successfully install and cultivate them (on vertical surfaces).

Method

LiveWall is designed to parallel nature. With LiveWall, plants enjoy natural orientation; stems are oriented upward instead of sideways. Roots are allowed to grow downward—in a nutrient rich soil (not sit in water, or cling to an artificial substrate).Irrigation comes from above, like rainfall, and excess water drains from the lowest point of each planter, for healthy, oxygen-enriched roots.

Whether you are a commercial property owner, professional landscape contractor, architect, interior designer or landscape designer, LiveWall is proud to have demonstrated its performance as the world’s best provider of flexible, modular living wall systems that can be installed on virtually any outdoor surface and on most indoor walls of any office, home, or workplace.

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ASSIGNMENT 1 B091810067 AMIRUL MUKMININ B HAIRUL AMRI

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GSky® Overview

Versatile-Reliable-Proven living walls

GSky Plant Systems, Inc. is an award-winning global provider of turn-key living walls and vertical gardens tailored to fit your Interior and Exterior needs.

We offer four living wall systems since a One-Size-Fits-All Approach Doesn’t work. Our live wall systems are all water-efficient and unique in terms of design capability, plant selection variety, possible installation locations, cost, coverage timeline, desired size, and system components.

GSky Professionals will help you through the entire process from design, installation, and maintenance. Our team will help you choose and plan the right system for your circumstances. So that you have a beautiful, thriving, and successful living wall experience for years to come. Our plant knowledge and living wall experience combine to create lasting, cost-efficient, safe, and maintenance-friendly living walls.

https://gsky.com/

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FINAL DESIGN SELECTED

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The decision-matrix method, also Pugh method or Pugh concept selection, invented by Stuart Pugh, is a qualitative technique used to rank the multi-dimensional options of an option set.Benefits of a Pugh matrix include: Reduce emotion and bias from the decision-making process. Provide a consistent approach for selecting among several concepts. Provide a tool to define a hybrid design or solution based on the best characteristics from several options.

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It can be very confusing to get started in hydroponics. Figuring out how it all works, how to choose a system, what to grow, and even HOW to grow are all challenging.

This guide will give you everything you need to know about the basic types of growing systems in hydroponics:

The main types of hydroponic systems including their pros and cons

A sample build for each type of hydroponic system

Video walkthroughs for each system

Benefits

The most blatant benefit of hydroponic gardening is the massively increased growth rate of most plants. It’s not uncommon for a plant to grow at least 20% faster than soil gardening. On top of that, plants will typically yield at least 25% more than their soil counterparts.​

This happens because you’re making it easier for them to get the nutrients they need to grow. When they have to struggle less to find pockets of water or nutrition like they would in soil, they can divert that energy to growth.

It’s important to keep in mind that you only enjoy these ​benefits if you set up and maintain your hydroponic garden carefully.

Types of Hydroponic Systems

There are six main types of hydroponic systems to choose from:

Wick Systems

Deep Water Culture (DWC)

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT).

Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain)

Aeroponics

Drip Systems

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A wicking system is the most basic type of hydro system you can build. It’s been used for thousands of years, though it wasn’t considered a hydroponic system back then.

It’s what’s known as passive hydroponics, meaning that you don’t need any air pumps or water pumps to use it.

Nutrients and water are moved into a plant’s root zone via a wick, which is often something as simple as a rope or piece of felt.

One key to success with a wicking system is to use a growing media that transports water and nutrients well. Good choices include coconut coir, perlite, or vermiculite.

Wick systems are good for smaller plants that don’t use up a lot of water or nutrients. Larger plants may have a hard time getting enough of either via a simple wick system.

Benefits of Wick Systems

Truly “hands off” if you set it up correctly

Fantastic for small plants, beginner gardeners, and children

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Deep water culture, which I will refer to as DWC from here on out, is hands-down the easiest type of hydro system to use.​

In a DWC system, you use a reservoir to hold a nutrient solution. The roots of your plants are suspended in that solution so they get a constant supply of water, oxygen, and nutrients.

To oxygenate the water, you use an air pump with an air stone to pump bubbles into the nutrient solution. This prevents your roots from drowning in the water — a weird thing to think about, but it can (and does) happen to many beginner hydroponic gardeners.

Your plants are typically housed in net pots that are placed in a foam board or into the top of the container that you’re using for your reservoir. With some hydroponic growing media added into your net pots, they provide a home for the very beginning of your root system and plant stems.​​

Benefits of Deep Water Culture

Very inexpensive and easy to make at home

Extremely low-maintenance

Recirculating, so less wasted inputs

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The Nutrient Film Technique, which I will refer to as NFT, is a popular commercial hydroponic system.​

Plants are grown in channels that have a nutrient solution pumping through them and constantly running along the bottom of the channel. When the solution reaches the end of the channel, it drops back into a main reservoir and is sent back to the beginning of the system again. This makes it a recirculating system, just like deep water culture.

Unlike deep water culture, your plants roots are not completely submerged in a NFT system — hence the “film” part of the system’s name.

Plants are placed in these channels using net pots and growing medium and can be replaced or harvested on a one-by-one basis. ​

Benefits of Nutrient Film Technique

Minimal growing medium needed

Recirculating system means less waste

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Ebb and Flow systems, which are also known by the name Flood and Drain, are a less-commonly seen system. But they’re still quite effective and can be the best choice depending on your situation.

Unlike the previous two hydro systems we have covered, an ebb and flow system does not expose the roots of your plants to nutrient solution on a constant basis.

Instead, you grow in a tray filled with a growing medium. The tray is “flooded” with your nutrient solution a few times per day, depending on factors like:

The size of your plants

The water requirement of your plants

The air temperature

Where your plants are in their growth cycle

…And many more

Flooding is accomplished by using a reservoir below the tray, a water pump, and a timer to schedule the flooding cycle.

After the tray is flooded, gravity drains the solution back down into the reservoir, where it is being oxygenated by an air pump and air stone. It sits there waiting for the next flood cycle, and the process goes on.

Hydroponic growers choose ebb and flow systems for their flexibility. Most of them will fill the tray with a growing medium of their choice and also add net pots to organize their plants and control the roots a bit more.

Benefits of Ebb and Flow

Efficient use of water and energy

Highly customizable to your specific needs

Downsides of Ebb and Flow

Roots can dry out quickly if environmental conditions are off or the pump or timer fails

Uses a lot of growing medium

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Aeroponic systems are the most “high-tech” hydroponic setups that you can build. But they’re not that complex once you understand how they work.​

An aeroponic system is similar to a NFT system in that the roots are mostly suspended in air. The difference is that an aeroponic system achieves this by misting the root zone with a nutrient solution constantly instead of running a thin film of nutrient solution along a channel.

Some growers prefer to mist on a cycle like an ebb and flow system, but the cycle is much shorter, typically only waiting a few minutes between each misting. It’s also possible to mist on a continual basis and use a finer sprayer to ensure more oxygen gets to the root zone.

Aeroponic systems have been shown to grow plants even quicker than some of the simpler systems like deep water culture, but this has not been verified to be true in all cases. If you want to experiment with this system, you will need specialized spray nozzles to atomize the nutrient solution.

Benefits of Aeroponics

Roots often are exposed to more oxygen than submerged-root systems

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Drip systems are extremely common in commercial operations, but less common in recreational gardens. This is because they’re simple to operate a a large scale, but slightly overkill for a smaller garden. Regardless, they’re a great way to grow hydroponically that you should consider.​

Benefits of Drip Systems

High level of control over feeding and watering schedule

Less likely to break

Relatively cheap

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Living walls offer a variety of benefits, many of which are a result of fulfillment of the human need to connect with nature. The study which is known as 'biophilia,' a growing field of study that emphasizes the physiological and resultant economic benefits that come from restoring natural connections in our built environment.

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Living walls offer a variety of benefits, many of which are a result of fulfillment of the human need to connect with nature. The study which is known as 'biophilia,' a growing field of study that emphasizes the physiological and resultant economic benefits that come from restoring natural connections in our built environment.

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Living Walls improve indoor air quality by increasing oxygen levels, providing natural humidity, and reducing volatile-organic-compounds (VOCs). Besides that, artistic expression comes to life with living wall gardens, where there is no limit to the creative possibilities. Transform your building wall into a living canvas with a broad palette of plants. For the community, garden walls contribute to healthy communities.  Plants in communities are linked to a number of benefits, including reduced crime rates and increased civic participation. From this product can produce healthy environments by conserving energy, protecting building envelopes, and restoring habitat. Living walls can completely transform an unwelcoming space into an inviting oasis.  Wall gardens can block the sight, sound and smell of necessary, yet unsightly, equipment and utilities. While health and well-being, green walls serve as therapeutic elements in a healing environment. Patients exposed to nature have demonstrated faster healing times, reduced need for pain medications, and overall increased levels of satisfaction with their care. To improve the productivity, living walls in the office environment help to connect employees with nature.  This contributes to enhanced employee performance, stronger focus, increased creativity, improved attendance and retention.

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Our innate need to connect with nature is known as biophilia.  This is the driving force behind our boost in mood, sharper focus, and stronger immune system when we are exposed to natural environments.  Living walls are a great way to trigger the biophilic response and improve performance and productivity. Workplaces which incorporate biophilic design elements such as access to nature have reduced absenteeism, fewer complaints, and improved staff retention. Providing access to nature in the workplace can reduce eyestrain, relieve mental fatigue, and improve focus on tasks. It is also increase output while integrating plants into workplaces yields productivity gains and reduced psychological stress.

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Living walls are very effective marketing tools.  People tend to stay longer and feel better about their time spent in the presence of plants. Studies have also demonstrated that exposure to nature eases symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Student exposure to nature has been correlated with higher academic performance in Math and English. A growing body of research has built evidence of the physical and mental health benefits resulting from access to and interaction with plants.  Living walls offer space-saving and high impact methods of bringing nature to the built environment, thus allowing residents, employees, customers, and patients to benefit from the healing power of plants.

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ATHROPOMETRICS STUDY OF HUMAN MEASUREMENTS

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ATHROPOMETRICS STUDY OF HUMAN MEASUREMENTS

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When it’s come to indoor Living Wall, the product are refer to small space which is home garden, office, school, college and library. Improved indoor air quality and exposure to plants in the work environment also benefits employers as staff take fewer sick days. Researchers have found lowered cortisol levels and reduced reported anxiety levels correlating with access and interaction with plants. Living wall gardens dampen and reduce noise, which is of great benefit to building occupants affected by traffic, trains, industry, airports or mechanical equipment. In rooms with hard-floors and ceilings, living walls increase sound absorption.  A reduction in sound reflection allows for a more comfortable ambient noise level. Less air conditioning also means less hot air is emitted into the atmosphere.  Also, because plants absorb sunlight for photosynthesis, less energy is reflected and absorbed as heat.  The greening of building surfaces helps to reduce the urban heat island effect.

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This is a potted plant automatic watering product, which can regularly and quantitatively replenish water and nutrient solution for your favorite plants through the drop arrow. Can act on eight pots of plants at the same time.

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PVC gutters allow you to say goodbye to flaking paint, wet rot, metal scratches and rusted metal. Instead, PVC gutters are incredibly water resistant and will never rust, corrode or rot. The material is smooth and doesn't need to be painted which keeps maintenance to a minimum

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Plywood is wood veneers bonded together to produce a flat sheet. An extremely versatile product, plywood is used for a wide range of structural, interior and exterior applications - from formwork through to internal paneling.

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Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that has the potential to save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either from above the soil surface or buried below the surface. The goal is to place water directly into the root zone and minimize evaporation.

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Nuts are mating with bolt to fasten multiple parts together. The two partners are kept together by a combination of their threads' friction (with slight elastic deformation), a slight stretching of the bolt, and compression of the parts to be held together.

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From the novelty that we had improve :
1.First of all, refering to the drawings we have made, our water containers become more bigger size compare to others so the water reservoir is more adequate.
2. In addition, our beaker of the plant was be enlarged and added a hole in it so that water can easily flow down.
3. Easy to install and cleaning work. A water wall is a configuration of containers, tubes and funnels which the automatic plant timer watering will pour the water and observe the way it drips and flows through the container below until the water go back to the water tank.
4. We make an ergonomic handle to pull or push the product anywhere.

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Isometric View

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Side View

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Top View

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Front View

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It is system kit plant watering that are used in seting time to drip or irrigate a certain plant or area.This is a plant automatic watering product which can regularly replenish water and nutrient to the plant.Can act on many pots of plant  at the same time

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The drip  is neat up properly to make sure our product look nice at not messy.Drip irrigatin is a type of system that has potential to save water & nutrients by allow water drip slowly to the roots of plant.

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SADDLE CLIP CHROME PLATE TO NEAT UP DRIP PIPE

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SADDLE CLIP CHROME PLATE TO NEAT UP DRIP PIPE

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Saddle clip to mount up the drip pipe properly , so it will not look like a messy system.

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This is the full system of our product.Here we show how did our product work:
1) Fill the water into the water tank
2)Put suitable plant into the planter box
3)Set the water timer time to start the system
4)The water timer will suck the water from the water tank by using drip pipe
5)Then the water timer will supllied the water to the plant.
6)When the water in the first planter box is full ,they will go down through the small whole that we made.
7)Then the water fall will continue flows until the water tank

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In our design the ergonomic part is all the part can be easily diassemble .So,from that it more lighter to lift  it up Second, the water timer help consumer from watering the plant at  a high place .Ergonomics is an important part of research in the product development process. Its purpose is to increase the safety, comfort and performance of a product or an environment