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He was born on May 17, 1886 in Madrid and was immediately recognised as king, being a unique case in history

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He lost his last overseas possessions in a military defeat

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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He assumed effective power at the age of sixteen on May 17, 1902.

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He assumed effective power at the age of sixteen on May 17, 1902.

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Birth of Roger (extramatrimonial son of the King), 1905

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Birth of Roger (extramatrimonial son of the King), 1905

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With the French aristocrat Mélanie de Gaufridy de Dortan, he had Roger Leveque de Vilmorin

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He married British Princess Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg (1887-1969), daughter of Prince Henry of Battenberg and Princess Beatrix of the United Kingdom.

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1907, birth of Alfonso Pío Cristino Eduardo (son of the King)

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1907, birth of Alfonso Pío Cristino Eduardo (son of the King)

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Birth of Jaime Leopoldo Isabelino Enrique, 1908 (son of the king)

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Birth of Jaime Leopoldo Isabelino Enrique, 1908 (son of the king)

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Tragic Week 1909 and birth of Beatrix Isabel Federica Alfonsa Eugenia (daughter of the King)

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Tragic Week 1909 and birth of Beatrix Isabel Federica Alfonsa Eugenia (daughter of the King)

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Social revolt in Barcelona triggered by the discontent of the population with the war in Morocco

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He was born dead

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Monarch visit to Melilla, 1911 and birth of María Cristina Teresa Alejandra (daughter of the King)

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Monarch visit to Melilla, 1911 and birth of María Cristina Teresa Alejandra (daughter of the King)

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On his return, Senate President Eugenio Montero Ríos gave him the nickname "the African."

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Birth of Juan Carlos Teresa Silvestre Alfonso, 1913 (son of the King)

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Birth of Juan Carlos Teresa Silvestre Alfonso, 1913 (son of the King)

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Birth of Gonzalo Manuel María Bernardo, 1914 (son of the King)

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Birth of Gonzalo Manuel María Bernardo, 1914 (son of the King)

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Birth of Joan Alfonsa Milan and Quiñones de León, 1916 (extramatrimonial daughter of the King)

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Birth of Joan Alfonsa Milan and Quiñones de León, 1916 (extramatrimonial daughter of the King)

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German submarines announced an unrestricted war, but the King managed to reach an agreement for them to respect the ships with a hospital flag

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Alfonso XIII became ill of an outbreak of flu that ended up being the largest pandemic of the twentieth century.

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As a result of tactically disastrous military operations, there was the collapse of Melilla's military command

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The King sang Antonio Maura's opinion about a real dictatorship, to which the Mallorcan politician replied that in that case, as a minor evil, a military dictatorship would be preferable.

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Captain General of Catalonia Miguel Primo de Rivera gave a coup d'état backed by the King

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With the landing of Alhucemas, the war in Morocco ended

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Final Spanish control of the Rif

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Birth of Leandro Alfonso Ruiz Moragas, 1929 (extramatrimonial son of the King)

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Birth of Leandro Alfonso Ruiz Moragas, 1929 (extramatrimonial son of the King)

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Alfonso XIII removed Miguel Primo de Rivera from the government on January 29.

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Admiral Juan Bautista Aznar was appointed president of the council by Alfonso XIII

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Municipal elections

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The second republic was proclaimed and the King left the country to avoid a civil war

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The King left Madrid for Cartagena behind the wheel of his Duesenberg car and from there left for Marseille on the Prince Alfonso cruise of the Spanish Navy to then move to Paris.