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Inglês
Faced with the judgment of this last Wednesday, December 25, 2020, on Shakespeare's accusation of plagiarism from the book "La Celestina", I was able to conclude as a jury that defendant William Shakespeare is innocent, as there was no conclusive evidence or convincing arguments presented by the prosecution that led the defendant to be found guilty. In view of the jury's decision, Judge Gabriela Bonomo Ferolla finally declared the defendant innocent of the charge of partial plagiarism of the work.

Espanhol
Ante la sentencia de este último miércoles 25 de diciembre de 2020 sobre la acusación de plagio de Shakespeare del libro "La Celestina", pude concluir como jurado que el imputado William Shakespeare es inocente, ya que no hubo pruebas concluyentes ni argumentos contundentes. presentado por la fiscalía que llevó al imputado a ser declarado culpable. Ante la decisión del jurado, la jueza Gabriela Bonomo Ferolla finalmente declaró inocente al imputado del cargo de plagio parcial de la obra.

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After the trial, we decided that the defendant is innocent

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 Mock Trial Sentence/simulacro de sentencia de juicio       

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 Mock Trial Sentence/simulacro de sentencia de juicio       

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I declare William Shakespear guilty , beacuse there are a lot of concrete proves about his plagiarism in relation to the book ‘ La Celestina’ like the same context on the story, an outcome with a lots of clear similarities and mostly the moment that happen the suicide which in turns validate the moment that thebiggest plage occurs.Besides that, while the accusation used proves with references and showed arquives to base their side,the defense did not use solid arguments and they did not showed none files or any kind of documents. Therefore I conclude that the defendant of this judgment is guilty and must comply with the sentence that  will be stipulated for the judge since there is a law on the constitucion that declares this kind of plagiarism a crime.

Declaro culpable a William Shakespear, porque hay muchas pruebas concretas sobre su plagio en relación con el libro 'La Celestina' como el mismo contexto de la historia, un desenlace con muchas similitudes claras y sobre todo el momento en que ocurre el suicidio lo que a su vez valida el momento en que ocurre la mayor plaga. Además, si bien la acusación utilizada prueba con referencias y mostró archivos para fundamentar su lado, la defensa no utilizó argumentos sólidos y no mostró ningún archivo ni ningún tipo de documento. Por tanto, concluyó que el imputado de esta sentencia es culpable y debe cumplir con la sentencia que se le imponga al juez ya que existe una ley de la constitución que declara delito este tipo de plagio.

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Después del debate del jurado, decidimos que el acusado es inocente de todos los cargos de plagio.

After the Jury's debate in these jeans, the defendant is innocent of all charges of plagiarism

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A la luz del juicio del pasado miércoles (25) sobre la acusación de plagio de Shakespeare del libro "La Celestina", es evidente que el grupo de acusación se destacó en la corte.
Con los argumentos presentados, yo, como escritor, entiendo que la obra Romeo y Julieta de William Sheakspeare fue plagio en el libro "La Celestina" de Fernando de Rojas.  William debe ser castigado por tal acción y los libros vendidos a su nombre deben dar crédito a Fernando de Rojas.

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In light of the trial last Wednesday (25) on Shakespeare's accusation of plagiarism from the book "La Celestina" it is evident that the prosecution group stood out in court.
With the arguments presented, I, as a writer, understand that the work Romeo and Juliet by William Sheakspeare was plagiarism in the book "La Celestina" by Fernando de Rojas.  William must be punished for such an action and books sold in his name must give credit to Fernando de Rojas.

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In the trial of last Wednesday, November 25, 2020, on Shakespeare's accusation of plagiarism from the book "La Celestina", the defendant's innocence was declared.  Through hard evidence, defense lawyers contested controversial statements and a lack of evidence between the prosecution's witnesses and their lawyers.  The testimony of a fictitious witness was annulled and there are data that prove that the defendant had enough education and knowledge to write his plots.  Shakespeare is innocent, and today justice has been served.
Delante del juicio del pasado miércoles 25 de noviembre de 2020 por la acusación de plagio de Shakespeare del libro "La Celestina", se declaró la inocencia del imputado.  Mediante pruebas contundentes, los abogados defensores impugnaron declaraciones controvertidas y la falta de pruebas entre los testigos de la acusación y sus abogados.  El testimonio de un testigo ficticio fue anulado y existen datos que prueban que el imputado tenía la educación y los conocimientos suficientes para escribir sus tramas.  Shakespeare es inocente y hoy se ha hecho justicia.

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Gabrielle Marques - Argumentos em espanhol

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Gabrielle Marques - Argumentos em espanhol

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La obra “A Celestina”, publicada en el siglo XV, cuenta la historia de Melibea y Calisto, dos jóvenes que pertenecen a diferentes posiciones sociales.  A lo largo de la trama, es posible notar que existe una similitud entre esta obra y la famosa tragedia de Shakespeare, Romeo y Julieta.  Al analizar ambas historias, podemos ver que existen algunas similitudes entre ellas, sin embargo, no se trata de plagio.

(argumentos basados ​​en las DIFERENCIAS entre las obras)

En Romeo y Julieta, las familias son rivales mientras que en Celestina Callisto es un joven rico, pero sin título nobiliario.  Melibea es una joven muy católica, que tiene un título de nobleza.  (diferentes posiciones sociales)

En La Celestina, uno de los empleados de Calisto, le aconseja que vaya a buscar a la vieja bruja, para que pueda ayudar con Melibea, mientras que en Romeo y Julieta son Frei Lorenzo y la enfermera quienes intentan unir a la pareja.

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Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" is a conceptual plagiarism of Fernando de Rojas' "The Celestine". That is, it corresponds to the use of the ideas, the concept or the essence of the work. We perceive this through various details such as the structure of the texts (which are for theater), the idea of "forbidden love", having both characters romantically involved dead in the end, besides some other factors, being them:

- Shakespeare's bibliography does not present any information of where he was a few years before the publication of "Romeo and Juliet".

- The work "The Celestine" presents translations, allowing Shakespeare to read and copy it.

- A duo of researchers states that 11 works by William Shakespeare fit the definition of conceptual plagiarism.

- The several similarities between the characters, such as Teobaldo - Sempronio, Mercúcio - Parmeno, Calisto - Romeu and Melibea - Julieta.

According to the Copyright Law 9.610/98 and considering all the arguments presented previously, it is concluded that the defendant is guilty.

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"Romeo y Julieta" de Shakespeare es un plagio conceptual de "La Celestina" de Fernando de Rojas. Es decir, corresponde al uso de las ideas, el concepto o la esencia de la obra. Lo percibimos a través de varios detalles como la estructura de los textos (que son para el teatro), la idea de "amor prohibido", teniendo ambos personajes involucrados románticamente muertos al final, además de algunos otros factores, siendo ellos:

- La bibliografía de Shakespeare no presenta ninguna información sobre dónde estuvo unos años antes de la publicación de "Romeo y Julieta".

- La obra "La Celestina" presenta traducciones, permitiendo a Shakespeare leerla y copiarla.

- Un dúo de investigadores afirma que 11 obras de William Shakespeare encajan en la definición de plagio conceptual.

- Las diversas similitudes entre los personajes, como Teobaldo - Sempronio, Mercúcio - Parmeno, Calisto - Romeu y Melibea - Julieta.

De acuerdo con la Ley 9.610/98 de Derechos de Autor y considerando todos los argumentos presentados anteriormente, se concluye que el acusado es culpable.

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Vengo aquí hoy, para presentar mis argumentos de que lo que yo (Shakespeare) hice no es plagio. A pesar de que las obras: "Romeu e Julieta" y "A Celestina" presentan, en cierto modo, ideas y hechos similares, este hecho no se cataloga como plagio, ya que no es una réplica / copia entre sí ... tal Las afirmaciones se prueban, por ejemplo, cuando las parejas de la historia se encuentran. En el caso de Romeo y Julieta, ambos se enamoran a primera vista, y posteriormente materializan un romance prohibido, debido a los conflictos de sus familias, que, por parte de algunos, no aceptaron la unión de los dos. Ya en la obra de Celestina, Calisto se enamora de inmediato de la joven Melibea, sin embargo, esto no corresponde al amor de la futura pareja, teniendo esta (Calisto), en el futuro, para contratar a una bruja (Celestina) para cumplir su deseo de estar al lado de la dulce. ya mostrando una diferencia en las historias. Además, la muerte de las parejas también marca la diferencia, ya que Romeo se envenena, al ver a su esposa supuestamente muerta, quien luego se suicida con la daga de su amada, luego de la feroz lucha contra Paris, el futuro pretendiente de Julieta. En el otro cuento, Calisto y Melibea están saliendo escondidos en el balcón. Calisto está encima de una escalera, mientras que Melibea está en su balcón. Cuando el hombre contratado para matar a Callisto lo encuentra, comienza a gritar su nombre. Calisto, nerviosa por saber de qué se trata, comienza a bajar las escaleras. Con nerviosismo, Calisto se cae de las escaleras y muere frente a Malibea, quien, sin creer en lo que veía, se lanza desde lo alto de la torre más alta. Además de estos hechos, todo el mundo sabe que yo, Shakespeare, nunca necesitaría cometer semejante crimen (plagio) para lograr una obra famosa y conocida.

Gracias,
Shakespeare

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I come here today, to present my arguments that what I (Shakespeare) did is not plagiarism. Despite the works: "Romeu e Julieta" and "A Celestina" present, in a certain way, similar ideas and events, this fact is not categorized as plagiarism, since it is not a replica / copy of each other ... such affirmations are proven, for example, when the couples of the story meet. In the case of Romeo and Juliet, both fall in love at first sight, and subsequently materialize a forbidden romance, due to the conflicts of their families, which, on the part of some, did not accept the union of the two. Already in the work of Celestina, Callisto immediately falls in love with the young Melibea, however, this does not correspond to the love of the future partner, having this (Callisto), in the future, to hire a witch (Celestina) to fulfill his desire to be beside the sweet already showing a difference in the stories. In addition, the death of the couples also makes a difference, since Romeo takes poison, upon seeing his wife supposedly dead, who later commits suicide with the dagger of his beloved, after the fierce fight against Paris, the future suitor of Juliet. In the other tale, Calisto and Melibea are dating hidden by the balcony. Callisto is on top of a ladder, while Melibea is on his balcony. When the man hired to kill Callisto finds him, he begins to shout his name. Callisto, nervous to know what it is about, begins to descend the stairs. With nervousness, Callisto falls from the stairs and dies in front of Malibea, who, without believing in what he saw, throws himself from the top of the highest tower. In addition to these facts, everyone knows that I, Shakespeare, would never need to commit such a crime (plagiarism) to achieve a famous and well-known work!

Thanks,
Shakespeare

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PORTUGUÊS:

Eu sou a lendária Judith, irmã de Willian Shakespeare, assim como meu irmão herdei os genes da escrita. Infelizmente, nasci no século XVII, ou seja, em uma sociedade completamente patriarcal, ao contrário de William, não pude frequentar escolas ou aprender Latim, às vezes, com o desejo de aprender pegava seus livros, mas sempre que meus pais viam isso acontecendo, me davam uma bronca.

Sempre escrevi escondido e Willian sabia disso. Até que chegou o dia em que meus pais iriam me casar, eu não queria isso, ainda tinha um mundo inteira para explorar, quando contei isso à eles, meu pai me espancou e minha mãe me olhou chorando, não tive opção a não ser sair de casa.

Fui para Londres tentar a sorte com teatro, mas zombaram de mim, estava quase sem esperança quando um homem apareceu e resolveu me ajudar. Tempos se passaram e percebi que esse homem era um ser horrível, mas não podia fazer nada, dependia dele. Além disso, para piorar minha situação, algumas obras que eu tinha escrito, haviam sido publicadas, porém quem havia recebido o crédito era meu irmão, ele roubou meus livros, não entendo como ele teve coragem de fazer isso com a própria irmã e, bem, se ele fez isso comigo, não duvido nada da sua capacidade de cometer essa atrocidade com algum outro alguém.

INGLÊS:

I am the legendary Judith, sister of Willian Shakespeare, just as my brother inherited the genes of writing. Unfortunately, I was born in the 17th century, that is, in a completely patriarchal society, unlike William, I couldn't go to school or learn Latin, sometimes with the desire to learn I would take his books, but whenever my parents saw it happening they would give me a hard time.

I always wrote in secret and Willian knew it. Until the day came when my parents would marry me, I didn't want this, I still had a whole world to explore, when I told them this, my father beat me and my mother looked at me crying, I had no choice but to leave home.

I went to London to try my luck with theater, but they mocked me, I was almost hopeless when a man appeared and decided to help me. Times passed and I realized that this man was a horrible being, but I couldn't do anything, it depended on him. Besides, to make matters worse, some works I had written had been published, but who had received the credit was my brother, he stole my books, I don't understand how he had the courage to do this with his own sister and, well, if he did this to me, I don't doubt at all his ability to commit this atrocity with someone else.

ESPANHOL:

Soy la legendaria Judith, hermana de Willian Shakespeare, así como mi hermano heredó los genes de la escritura. Desgraciadamente, nací en el siglo XVII, es decir, en una sociedad completamente patriarcal, a diferencia de Guillermo, no podía ir a las escuelas o aprender latín, a veces con el deseo de aprender cogía sus libros, pero cuando mis padres veían que esto ocurría, me lo hacían pasar mal.

Siempre escribí en secreto, y Willian lo sabía. Hasta que llegó el día en que mis padres se iban a casar conmigo, yo no quería eso, todavía tenía todo un mundo por explorar, cuando les dije eso, mi padre me golpeó y mi madre me miró llorando, no tuve más remedio que salir de casa.

Fui a Londres a probar suerte con el teatro, pero se burlaron de mí, estaba casi desesperado cuando un hombre llegó y decidió ayudarme. Pasaron los tiempos y me di cuenta de que este hombre era un ser horrible, pero no podía hacer nada, dependía de él. Además, para empeorar mi situación, se habían publicado algunas obras que yo había escrito, pero quien había recibido el crédito era mi hermano, me robó los libros, no entiendo cómo tuvo el valor de hacerle esto a su propia hermana y bueno, si me hizo esto a mí, no dudo en absoluto de su capacidad para cometer esta atrocidad a otra persona.

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Aluna: Ana Flávia Marcondes Bomfim - 03 

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Aluna: Ana Flávia Marcondes Bomfim - 03 

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PORTUGUÊS: Eu sou a lendária Judith, irmã de Willian Shakespeare, assim como meu irmão herdei os genes da escrita. Infelizmente, nasci no século XVII, ou seja, em uma sociedade completamente patriarcal, ao contrário de William, não pude frequentar escolas ou aprender Latim, às vezes, com o desejo de aprender pegava seus livros, mas sempre que meus pais viam isso acontecendo, me davam uma bronca.

Sempre escrevi escondido e Willian sabia disso. Até que chegou o dia em que meus pais iriam me casar, eu não queria isso, ainda tinha um mundo inteira para explorar, quando contei isso à eles, meu pai me espancou e minha mãe me olhou chorando, não tive opção a não ser sair de casa.

Fui para Londres tentar a sorte com teatro, mas zombaram de mim, estava quase sem esperança quando um homem apareceu e resolveu me ajudar. Tempos se passaram e percebi que esse homem era um ser horrível, mas não podia fazer nada, dependia dele. Além disso, para piorar minha situação, algumas obras que eu tinha escrito, haviam sido publicadas, porém quem havia recebido o crédito era meu irmão, ele roubou meus livros, não entendo como ele teve coragem de fazer isso com a própria irmã e, bem, se ele fez isso comigo, não duvido nada da sua capacidade de cometer essa atrocidade com algum outro alguém.

INGLÊS: I am the legendary Judith, Willian Shakespeare's sister, just as my brother I inherited the genes  of writing. Unfortunately, I was born in the 17th century, that is, in a completely patriarchal society, unlike William, I couldn't go to school or learn Latin, sometimes with the desire to learn I would take his books, but whenever my parents saw it happening, they would give me a hard time.
I always wrote in secret and Willian knew it. Until the day came when my parents would marry me, I didn't want this, I still had a whole world to explore, when I told them this, my father beat me and my mother looked at me crying, I had no choice but to leave home.
I went to London to try my luck with theater, but they mocked me, I was almost hopeless when a man appeared and decided to help me. Times passed and I realized that this man was a horrible being, but I couldn't do anything, it depended on him. Besides, to make matters worse, some works I had written had been published, but who had received the credit was my brother, he stole my books, I don't understand how he had the courage to do this with his own sister and, well, if he did this to me, I don't doubt at all his ability to commit this atrocity with someone else.

ESPANHOL: Soy la legendaria Judith, hermana de Willian Shakespeare, así como mi hermano heredó los genes de la escritura. Desgraciadamente, nací en el siglo XVII, es decir, en una sociedad completamente patriarcal, a diferencia de Guillermo, no podía ir a las escuelas o aprender latín, a veces con el deseo de aprender cogía sus libros, pero cuando mis padres veían que esto ocurría, me lo hacían pasar mal.
Siempre escribí en secreto, y Willian lo sabía. Hasta que llegó el día en que mis padres se iban a casar conmigo, yo no quería eso, todavía tenía todo un mundo por explorar, cuando les dije eso, mi padre me golpeó y mi madre me miró llorando, no tuve más remedio que salir de casa.
Fui a Londres a probar suerte con el teatro, pero se burlaron de mí, estaba casi desesperado cuando un hombre llegó y decidió ayudarme. Pasaron los tiempos y me di cuenta de que este hombre era un ser horrible, pero no podía hacer nada, dependía de él. Además, para empeorar mi situación, se habían publicado algunas obras que yo había escrito, pero quien había recibido el crédito era mi hermano, me robó los libros, no entiendo cómo tuvo el valor de hacerle esto a su propia hermana y bueno, si me hizo esto a mí, no dudo en absoluto de su capacidad para cometer esta atrocidad a otra persona.

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Ana Clara Pinheiro Pereira

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prosecution / witnesses

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Defense / witnesses

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Gabrielle Marques - Argumentos em inglês 

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Gabrielle Marques - Argumentos em inglês 

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The work “A Celestina”, published in the 15th century, tells the story of Melibea and Callisto, two young people who belong to different social positions.  Throughout the plot, it is possible to note that there is a similarity between this work and the famous tragedy of Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet.  When analyzing both stories, we can see that there are some similarities between them, however, it is not about plagiarism.

(arguments based on the DIFFERENCES between the works)

In Romeo and Juliet, families are rivals while in Celestina Callisto is a rich young man, but without a title of nobility.  Melibea is a very Catholic young woman, who has a title of nobility.  (different social positions)

In La Celestina, one of Calisto's employees, advises him to go look for the old witch, so she can help with Melibea, while in Romeo and Juliet it is Frei Lorenzo and the nurse who try to unite the couple.