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Early Dynastic Period (3000 BCE - 2600 BCE)

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Early Dynastic Period (3000 BCE - 2600 BCE)

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Fact 1: The capital of Egypt was Memphis.

Fact 2: The Royal Tombs are at Abydos and Saqqara.

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Leader of Early Dynastic Period

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Old Kingdom Period (2650 BCE - 2150 BCE)

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Old Kingdom Period (2650 BCE - 2150 BCE)

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Fact 1: The first rock-cut tombs appeared near the provincial capitals.

Fact 2: The first large temple to the sun god Ra was built at Heliopolis.

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Leader of Old Kingdom Period

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Middle Kingdom Period (2040 BCE - 1640 BCE)

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Middle Kingdom Period (2040 BCE - 1640 BCE)

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Fact 1: The complexes were built from mud brick instead of stone.

Fact 2: The Hyskos became the rulers of parts of Egypt after royal authority collapsed.

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Leader of Middle Kingdom Period

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New Kingdom Period (1550 BCE - 1070 BCE)

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New Kingdom Period (1550 BCE - 1070 BCE)

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Fact 1: Egypt spread north across all of Palestine and parts of Syria to the Euphrates and Orontes Rivers.

Fact 2: There was new found freedom from old traditions in the fields of art, sculpture, architecture, and literature.

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Leader of New Kingdom Period

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Saite and Late Period (712 BCE - 322 BCE)

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Saite and Late Period (712 BCE - 322 BCE)

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Fact 1: Egypt was attacked 3 times by Assyria leading Lower Egypt to eventually be taken.

Fact 2: When the Persians invaded they ruled Egypt until Egyptians drove them out.

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Leader of Saite and Late Period

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Fact 1: Alexandria became the intellectual, philosophical, scientific, cultural, and spiritual capital of the Mediterranean world.

Fact 2: After Cleopatra’s death Egypt became part of the Roman Empire.

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Leader of Greco Roman Period