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Today we will learn about the Poliovirus or Poliomyelitis. The scientific term for this virus is: Picornaviridae enterovirus

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https://www.cdc.gov/polio/about/
http://www.who.int/features/qa/07/en/
http://amhistory.si.edu/polio/virusvaccine/how.htm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63m0ILkfPck
http://study.com/academy/lesson/polio-causes-symptoms-and-treatments.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliovirus
https://www.ndhealth.gov/Disease/Documents/faqs/Polio.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio_vaccine

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https://www.qzzr.com/c/quiz/305311/ayah-s-dare

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https://www.qzzr.com/c/quiz/304650/3daa8f2e-cdfc-4b3d-b18e-edce2906f872

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https://www.qzzr.com/c/quiz/305192/ayah-s-polio-challange

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The first vaccine that was made to prevent polio was inactivated polio vaccine. It was made by Jonas Salk and came to use in 1955. This vaccine is known as OPV and is taken through injections.

The polio vaccine that was made to take orally was founded by Albert Sabin, and this came into benefit in 1961. This medication is knowns as IPV and is taken orally.

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How to Prevent Yourself from Getting this Disease 

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How to Prevent Yourself from Getting this Disease 

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The most common way Poliovirus has been prevented was by taking a vaccination known as IPV. This vaccine can be found in the United States. It has been used ever since 2000. Children should be given 4 doses of this vaccine starting from 2 months of age.

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Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper discovered poliovirus in 1908. They discovered it by proving that it wasn't a bacterium that caused paralysis but instead a virus.

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Children who seem to be fully recovered from poliovirus can result in muscle pain even  after 15-40 years. This is known as post-polio-syndrome.

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-Sore throat

-Fever

-Tiredness

-Nausea

-Headache

-Stomach Pain

These symptoms take up to 2-5 days, in most cases. Then go away on their own.

Other rare symptoms could include:

-Paresthesia (pinlike feeling on the legs)

-Meningitis (infection covering the spinal cord/brain) There is a 1 of 25 chance for this to occur.

-Paralysis (not being able to move body parts) or it could cause weakness in the arms and legs. 1 out of 200 people will be affected by this.

Paralysis is the absolutely WORSE symptom one can experience when they have poliovirus because this can cause permanent disabilities.

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When poliovirus enters your mouth it begins to start reproduction at the throat or the intestines.

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Polio was transmitted through contaminated milk

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Poliovirus can struck anyone of any age but it's most likely to hit children who are at the age of 5 years or younger.

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The cost of vaccines in America is .11 cents.

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Poliovirus enters through the mouth. Once it reaches the body it goes to the intestines.Once the virus finds a cell with the correct receptor infections begin to form. The poliovirus genome RNA enters the cell. The viral DNA takes over. The RNA makes multiple copies of itself. The new RNA plus the new caspids give you new poliovirus. Millions of new  polivirus bursts out of the cells and in the blood stream.

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A lot of the people who get infected by this disease will not be able to determine any symptoms. Although, in rare cases you may get the following symptoms:

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The Affects Poliovirus can have on people: 

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The Affects Poliovirus can have on people: 

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Poliovirus can cripple you and even kill you. This virus spreads from person to person making it extremely contagious. Once you get poliovirus it can spread to the brain all the way to the spinal cord and cause paralysis.

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Today, there are only three places in the world where polio virus still exists. That includes, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria.

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Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper discovered poliovirus in 1908.

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Let's Get an Idea of the Structure of our Virus!

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Let's Get an Idea of the Structure of our Virus!

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Poliovirus consists of an RNA genome and a protein capsid. The genome is single stranded that is approximately 7500 nucleotides in  length. The viral particle is about 30 nm in diameter with an icosahedral symmetry. Due to its short genome and its simple structure only RNA and nonenveloped icosahedral protein coat encapsulates it.
Poliovirus is commonly said to be the simplest significant virus.