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hi

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The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was unusually large in geographical and geological extent. An estimated 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) of fault surface slipped (or ruptured) about 15 metres (50 ft) along the subduction zone where the Indian Plate slides (or subducts) under the overriding Burma Plate. The slip did not happen instantaneously but took place in two phases over several minutes: Seismographic and acoustic data indicate that the first phase involved a rupture about 400 kilometres (250 mi) long and 100 kilometres (60 mi) wide, 30 kilometres (19 mi) beneath the sea bed—the largest rupture ever known to have been caused by an earthquake. The rupture proceeded at about 2.8 kilometres per second (1.7 miles per second) (10,000 km/h or 6,200 mph), beginning off the coast of Aceh and proceeding north-westerly over about 100 seconds. After a pause of about another 100 seconds, the rupture continued northwards towards the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. However, the northern rupture occurred more slowly than in the south, at about 2.1 km/s (1.3 mi/s) (7,500 km/h or 4,700 mph), continuing north for another five minutes to a plate boundary where the fault type changes from subduction to strike-slip (the two plates slide past one another in opposite directions).

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Long term
Coasts have to be rebuilt.
There will be food shortage
Lots of money has been lost.
Many people have died which won’t come back

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It was formed underneath the crust

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Hi

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earthquake

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Who was the earthquake caused by

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Environmental impacts of the tsunami

Crops destroyed.

Farm land ruined by salt water.

8 million litres of oil escaped from oil plants in Indonesia.

Mangrove forests along the coast were destroyed.

Coral reefs and coastal wetlands damaged.

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Hi

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P

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It had a magnitude of 9.1-9.3

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Over 230,000 people died

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It costs 15 billion dollars to repair

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SHORT TERM IMPACTS

In many areas local communities were cut off and had to help themselves.

The authorities ordered quick burial or burning of the dead to avoid the spread of disease.

Food aid was provided to millions of people, eg from the World Food Programme.

$7 billion (just under £4.5billion) of aid was promised by foreign governments - but there were complaints that not all money pledged was given.

The British public gave £330 million through charities, eg the average Actionaid donation was £84 - their best ever response.

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We are doing the Indian government ok

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Oof

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India’s coast was destroyed and needs to be rebuilt

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Sukiwawei

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The tsunami was in 2004

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What

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Indian government

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Guys
Use this properly

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rhino

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Hi

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jap

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I’m sukhran

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Hi