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Léonie est libraire. Est-ce que tu connais ce métier en quoi consiste-t-il?

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Léonie est libraire. Est-ce que tu connais ce métier en quoi consiste-t-il?

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Est-ce que Libraire et professeur documentaliste c'est pareil? Pourquoi?

Amanda (Libraire de la vidéo) nous dit que c'est le libraire qui est responsable de son assortiment (de ce qui est en rayon), est-ce que tu as des questions à poser à Léonie à ce sujet?

Amanda dirige 10 libraires et toi, tu penses que c'est pareil pour Léonie?

Quelles qualités faut-il posséder pour être libraire d'après Amanda?

Amanda parle de ses études : elle a fait une licence de lettres (c'est un cursus que l'on suit durant 3n années à l'université) puis l'INFL (école de la librairie) puis un BP (brevet professionnel). Est-ce que tu as des questions à poser à Léonie à ce sujet?

Autres questions :

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BD, livres scolaires, biographies, romans policiers... près d'un million de livres sont vendus chaque jour en France. Il revient aux libraires d'orienter les choix des lecteurs parmi la profusion des titres proposés.

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Au fur et à mesure de l'activité, tu vas sûrement avoir des idées de questions à poser à Léonie : note ci-dessous

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Au fur et à mesure de l'activité, tu vas sûrement avoir des idées de questions à poser à Léonie : note ci-dessous

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Pourquoi vous n'aimez pas les livres qui ont des titres trop longs?

Avez-vous eu du mal à choisir des trois livres?

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Il faudra trouver 5 informations insolites sur G. Eiffel pour compléter sa boîte sur la table ...

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Il faudra trouver 5 informations insolites sur G. Eiffel pour compléter sa boîte sur la table ...

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L'exposition universelle du 5 mai au 31 octobre 1889

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L'exposition universelle du 5 mai au 31 octobre 1889

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Page 210/211 "La tour n'est pas encore ouverte au public mais l'exposition, elle, bat son plein. L'inauguration a eu lieu en grande pompe. Deux cent mille personnes se sont précipitées pour assister à l'événement."

Est-ce que tu peux présenter l'exposition universelle?

L'Exposition universelle de 1889 est la dixième Exposition universelle organisée. Elle se tient à Paris du 5 mai au 31 octobre 1889 . Son thème est la Révolution française, dans le cadre du centenaire de cet événement. C'est à l'occasion de cette Exposition commémorative que la tour Eiffel est construite.

A quoi sert-elle?

. Elle célèbre le centenaire de la Révolution française

Lis page 259 et 260 et résume les informations les plus importantes:

C'est Londres qui invente la première exposition universelle en 1851, par-contre Paris accueille celles de 1855, 1867, 1878, puis 1889, 1900, 1937. Les 32 250 297 visiteurs de 1889 se répandent sur 96 hectares pour voir 61 772 exposants, dont 33 937 Français et 27 785 étranges, ainsi que 5 000 artistes. c'est le double des 16 156 626 visiteurs, dont 411 296 membres des délégations ouvrières, qui étaient venus 1878.

Rajoute un schéma ou un plan de l'exposition

Rajoute des photos de cette exposition

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Avec des collages, des photomontages, tu vas informer tes camarades au sujet de ce monument mondialement célèbre... Mais attention, on la connait tous, il faut donc trouver des informations originales/inhabituelles ou bien qui ont un rapport avec le livre La tour de Jeanne

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Avec des collages, des photomontages, tu vas informer tes camarades au sujet de ce monument mondialement célèbre... Mais attention, on la connait tous, il faut donc trouver des informations originales/inhabituelles ou bien qui ont un rapport avec le livre La tour de Jeanne

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Combien de temps pour la construire? C'était long ou pas?

La tour Eiffel a été construite en seulement 2 ans , 2 mois et 5 jours.

Combien d'ouvriers? Combien de femmes?

Il y avait 250 ouvriers, et il n'y avait aucune femme.

Jeanne candidate pour un poste de cantinière qu'elle n'aura pas. Qu'avait installé G. Eiffel au premier étage pour faciliter la vie quotidienne des ouvriers?

Il a installé 4 restaurants qui proposaient chacun un type de cantine différent.

Sa hauteur?

Sa hauteur est de 324 m.

Le nombre de rivets?

Il y a 2500000 rivets.

Combien de marches d'escalier entre le 1er étage et le second?

Le nombre de marches séparant le 1er étage au 2ème est 700 marche.

Le poids de la tour? elle pèse 9000 tonnes.

Pendant combien d'années est-elle restée le monument le plus haut du monde?

Combien de tonne de peinture pour la peindre?

60 tonnes de peinture servent à peindre la tour Eiffel, à repeindre tout les 7 ans.

Page 189 du livre : " Ce n'est pas la première fois que Gustave Eiffel invite des journalistes. Il sait qu'une fois qu'on a le panorama sous les yeux, il est plus difficile de dénigrer la tour." Que voit-on depuis la Tour?

La tour Eiffel a été vendue deux fois?

On devait détruire la Tour Eiffel?

Page 189 : " la critique qui persiste, c'est que la tour n'a pas d'utilité. mais Eiffel a tout prévu. Afin que son euvre ne soit pas démontée dans vingt ans, comme c'est convenu, il lui a prévu des débouchés scientifiques." Tu chercheras lesquels?

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Paris mon amour! | Paris illustration, Eiffel tower, Tower

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it's a time for more Spring  revelry  celebration on 34th street!     fête des mères     anniversaires     un anniversaire de mariage    d...

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Moutt et Kanda sont amis dans le livre : est-ce que les mammouths sont assez développés pour être amis? Que mangent-ils? C'est quoi un mammouth laineux? Bref, on a envie de mieux connaitre ses animaux impressionnants...

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Moutt et Kanda sont amis dans le livre : est-ce que les mammouths sont assez développés pour être amis? Que mangent-ils? C'est quoi un mammouth laineux? Bref, on a envie de mieux connaitre ses animaux impressionnants...

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Durée de vie d'un mammouth :

environ 60ans.

Alimentation :

des bourgeons? des racines? des tubercules? de l'écorce? de l'herbe? des fleurs, des fruits? (cf page. 10)

oui il mange tous ça

Mammouth laineux : (cf page 12 "un mammouth laineux recouvert d'une bonne couche de graisse)

oui et avec une épaisse fourrure

Mode de vie des mammouths (seul? en meute?) :

Il vivaient en groupes familiales

Rajoute des informations utiles :

Ils avaient des longues défenses en ivoire elle mesurer pour les femelles environ 1,70m et 2,50m pour les mâles.

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En pantalon, Jeanne est une délinquante...

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En pantalon, Jeanne est une délinquante...

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Page 105 : " Oui, Jeanne est une délinquante parce qu'en 1889 si, pour une fille, porter un pantalon n'est pas un crime, c'est bel et bien un délit. En 1800, le préfet de police de Paris a publié une ordonnance sur ce qu'il appelle "le travestissement des femmes". Une ordonnance c'est comme une loi, et celle-ci dit que "toute femme désirant s'habiller en homme doit se présenter à la préfecture de police pour obtenir l'autorisation et que celle-ci ne peut être donnée qu'au vu d'un certificat d'un officier de santé".

Qu'en penses-tu?

Ce n'est pas juste pour les filles ; c'est du sexisme.

Regarde autour de toi les filles de ta classe : combien sont en pantalon?

Quasiment toutes les filles ont un pantalon.

Quels métiers pouvaient exercer les femmes au 19e siècle?

Au 19e siècle, la plupart des femmes exercent leur activité à la maison. A la campagne, elles accomplissent à la fois les travaux agricoles et domestiques. Quelques-unes trouvent à s'employer comme domestique auprès d'une famille plus riche.

De nos jours le secteur du bâtiment et des travaux publics est féminisé à 13%. Nul n'oserait refuser une femme au seul motif de son genre. (Cf. page 149) mais les femmes n'ont pas beaucoup de droit. Lis les pages 250/251 et signale ici ce que tu trouves le plus injuste :

moyen de contraception inexistant

être une sorte de "mineure" : oui c'est vrai.

ne pas avoir le droit de vote : oui c'est vrai.

ne pas recevoir d'éducation à hauteur des garçons

être exposée aux harcèlements, viols, etc.

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avant

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Prehistoric Earth: A Natural History Wiki

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Mammuthus primigenius

Description

Giant, hairy elephant-like creature

Attributes

Large tusks; thick hair; small ears

Location

Europe, northern Asia, Alaska, the Yukon Territory and the northern United States

"

One of the most awesome and most famous mammals of all extinct animals, the Woolly Mammoths, the long-lost relative of modern-day elephants.

„

- Allen, about the Woolly Mammoth
in Mammoth Undertaking Journey

The Woolly Mammoth ( Mammuthus primigenius, name meaning " First Elephant"), is a genus of mammoth that originated during the Middle Pleistocene epoch in what is now Siberia, later spreading towards Europe and North America. Standing nearly 5 meters tall and weighing around 12 tons, the Woolly Mammoth looked much like an elephant but was covered in thick fur, as it lived in the Ice Age. One of the many species of prehistoric elephantids, the Woolly Mammoth is also among the most famous prehistoric and extinct creatures of all time.

One of the primary creatures for the park, in the Series 3 finale " Mammoth Undertaking Journey", a herd of around a dozen Woolly Mammoths, including calves and juveniles as well as an elder female named Martha and a male named Tandor, were brought to the park from Siberia of 30,000 years ago. One of the park's iconic animals, they reside in Mammoth Grasslands enclosure with their cousins the Columbian Mammoth and the American Mastodon. Unknown to the team, while trying to save an Elasmotherium, another large and aggressive male followed them through the time portal from Siberia 150,000 years ago. The team also save an injured female from Siberia 10,000 years ago. A couple of the females were pregnant at the time of their rescue and have recently gave birth to some more calves.

In the Series 4 episode New Arrivals a herd of Woolly Mammoths were encountered by the team while traveling through Wrangel Island 5,000 years ago. However they were not rescued since the team already had saved a herd during their rescue mission in the Ice Age.

Era & Discovery

Perhaps the largest terrestrial mammalian animal of its time, the Woolly Mammoth lived in North America, Europe, and Siberia during the Late Pleistocene, around 400,000 years ago. Woolly Mammoths evolved from hairless ancestors in Africa and had become living fortresses against the cold. Until recently, it was generally assumed that the last Woolly Mammoths vanished from Europe and Southern Siberia during the Late Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago. However, new findings show that some were still present as recently as 1,700 years ago.

When the ice age retreated, mammoth populations decreased dramatically. However, the Woolly mammoth was occasionally hunted by Palaeolithic hunters, who also painted it on the walls of caves, engraved its likeness in bony and ivory and made statuettes of it. Whilst Mammoth populations decreased due to climate change, being over-hunted by early humans, such as Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons, is what drove them into extinction.

Ever since their first discovery in 1779, the Woolly Mammoth has become known for being one of the most, if not, the most famous prehistoric animal of all time, possibly next to, if not, just as famous as the infamous Tyrannosaurus rex. Scientists have found frozen mammoths in Siberia - some so well preserved, like Dyma the baby mammoth and the Jarkov Mammoth a frozen mammoth with few inches of wool.

Physical Attributes

The Woolly Mammoth was a giant hairy elephant-like creature, one of the largest land mammals the world had ever seen. They grew to stand about 9 - 15 feet (2.7 - 4.5 m) tall and weighed up to 6 - 12 tons (13,000 - 26,000 lbs.), making them the largest land animals of their ecosystem.

Woolly mammoths had a number of adaptations used to cope with the coldest weather conditions, most famously the thick layer of shaggy fur on its body, up to 1 meter in length with a fine underwool as well as a thick layer of fat, for which the Woolly mammoth is named. Woolly mammoths, however, would have had trouble living in a sub-tropical climate but having a haircut would help it cope with the temperatures. Additionally, the coats molted in summer to cool off, otherwise, the Woolly mammoth would overheat and die. They also had far smaller ears than modern elephants; the largest Woolly mammoth ear found so far was only 30 cm (12 in) long, compared to 180 cm (71 in) for an African elephant. Other characteristic features included a high, peaked head that appears knob-like in many cave paintings and a high shoulder hump resulting from long spines on the neck vertebrae that probably carried fat deposits.

Another feature, at times found in cave paintings, was confirmed by the discovery of the mummified remains of a baby mammoth. Unlike the trunk lobes of living elephants, Dima's upper lip at the tip of the trunk had a broad lobe feature, while the lower lip had a broad, squarish flap. Additionally, the trunk of a Woolly Mammoth was strong enough to pull calves out of thick layers of mud, with the help of their tusks.

Woolly Mammoths needed to eat a lot of vegetation to sustain themselves. Sometimes, they had to eat as much as 180 - 200 kg of grass, twice a grown man's weight, in food sixteen hours a day every single day. They would feed on plains and grasslands, eating grasses, mosses, etc. Woolly mammoths could also make a grumbling sound with their stomachs, and they used that to communicate with their herd mates, even if they were dead, they tried. If their heads were held low and their ears close to their heads, it could also mean that they were sick. If two adult Woolly mammoths that looked similar to each other, they were probably females (rarely known as cows) from the same herd. The females were more social and have much smaller tusks than males (or bulls). Another important difference between mammoths and most other elephants was the blubber, reaching 10 cm (4 inches) thick.

Behavior & Traits

Woolly mammoths were highly social animals and as such, like all kinds of herbivorous animals, they lived and traveled in huge herds of dozens, hundreds, even thousands of individuals, ranging from calves to adult females. The herd was made up of mothers, calves, sisters, aunts, and grandmothers, making the whole herd almost entirely of females, along with some young males; calves and adolescent bulls. Once bulls reached a certain age (from age 10 to 15 and even sometimes 18 years of age), they left the herd. Therefore, bulls lived a solitary life or live in bachelor herds, only returning to a herd to reproduce. Just like modern-day elephants, Woolly mammoths had a strong bond between members of the herd.

If an individual female was separated from the rest of its herd, the mammoth would not only suffer death slowly from a loner's life but also probably hunted by predators. Like other Mammoths (and similar to modern-day elephants), Woolly mammoths herds were led by a Matriarch. The Matriarch would be 50 to 60 years of age and it was her experience that ensured the survival of the whole herd anytime the going got tough, and she maintained cohesiveness in the herd. They halted when she did, slept when she did, and fed and drank when she did. Whenever there was trouble, such as a calf being stuck in the mud, the Matriarch came in to help. If a member of the herd died, then another member would stay behind. Insects were a source of irritation for these animals and the mud Woolly mammoths spray on their head prevented the insects from biting or Woolly mammoths did it just for the fun of it.

During mating season, bulls would undergo musth like modern-day elephants. In the process, they would undergo massive testosterone surges and they would become extremely aggressive. They would even trample on harmless neighboring animals, picking up warning fights with other animals such as Elasmotherium. Woolly mammoths also had the ability to live in the herds of other species in the past, that is unless if they were brought back to present day, they would manage to live along with other animals such as African elephants. However, they would have to be approved by the matriarch. Even when approved, the Woolly mammoth would not be able to interact with the calves (logically due to the fact that elephants can't survive among strangers).

Journal Entry

"

Known for being arguably among the most famous prehistoric mammalian animal of all time, the Woolly Mammoth is a giant, hairy, elephant-like creature. More than 15 feet tall at maximum and as heavy as 9 tons, Mammoths were very large creatures. Although overall the same physical description as Elephants, several differences are the Mammoths not only have hair nor are just larger, they also have smaller ears, more layers of fat beneath their skin than elephants, and possess larger tusks.

Also, like Elephants, the Woolly Mammoth lived in herds, sometimes in the dozens, hundreds, and even thousands range, that was led by the Matriarch. Mammoth herds were made up almost entirely of females; mothers, sisters, aunts, and grandmothers. However, they did have male calves and even male adolescents. Once the male mammoth reaches a certain age in adulthood, they would leave the herd they were a part of and go it in the world alone. Mammoths also have very strong bonds between members of their herd. For example, when a member of the herd had fallen, some would not leave that fallen member, especially if it was family. Also, whereas male mammoths are used to being on their own, the females always need companionship, as they are not able to survive alone.

Mammoths also ate a lot of food to gain the fat they needed that they used as an incubation to keep them warm, as they were Ice Age creatures. They needed to eat twice a mans weight in food every single day, feeding on plains and grasslands. Also on a hot day or just to get rid of irritating flies around their heads or maybe even just for the fun of it, Mammoths would find bodies of water and spray themselves with that water to get rid of the flies.

Mammoths, like the Iguanodon dinosaurs before them, were very successful creatures. Roaming the lands of the Ice Age for thousands of years. But as recent as 30 millennia ago, early Ice Age humans began hunting mammoth's for food and for their hair to keep warm. Some evidence suggests that Mammoths lived as recently as over 1500 years ago. Whilst climate change during the Ice Age decreased their populations, being hunted by humans is what drove the Woolly Mammoth into extinction.

„

- Allen, in his Journal, about the Woolly Mammoth

The sound effects for the Woolly Mammoth were modern elephant vocalisations.

The Woolly Mammoth was the smaller of the two species of Mammoth brought to the park, with the other being the larger Columbian Mammoth.

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The Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius, name meaning "First Elephant"), is a genus of mammoth that originated during the Middle Pleistocene epoch in what is now Siberia, later spreading towards Europe and North America. Standing nearly 5 meters tall and weighing around 12 tons, the Woolly Mammoth looked much like an elephant but was covered in thick fur, as it lived in the Ice Age.

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après

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Notre sélection de visuels de l'exposition

(visuels accompagnant l'article publié avec la parmi ceux mis à la disposition de la presse
et nos propres prises de vue

Lettre n°356
du 17 juin 2013)

Nota: pour revenir à " Spectacles Sélection " il suffit de fermer cette fenêtre ou de la mettre en réduction

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Choix de visuels de AU TEMPS DES MAMMOUTHS, l'une des expositions sélectionnées par Spectacles Sélection. Accès dans nos archives à toutes les expositions et spectacles sélectionnés : expositions, pièces de théâtre, spectacles, concerts, opéras, ballets, variétés, cinéma, à Paris et en région parisienne

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Le plan générale de l'exposition universal de paris

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Qu'est ce qui vous avait donné envie de choisir ces livres parmi les autres?

Et vous, avez-vous aimez tous ces livres?

Lequel des trois livres avez-vous préférez? Pourquoi ce choix?

Pourquoi avez-vous décidez de faire ce métier?

Pourquoi avez-vous choisi notre collège?