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A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

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A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state.

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The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century.

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The term social Darwinism is used to refer to various ways of thinking and theories that emerged in the second half of the 19th century and tried to apply the evolutionary concept of natural selection to human society.

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The Spanish–American War was fought between the United States and Spain in 1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba.

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Yellow journalism, or the yellow press, is a US term for a type of journalism that presents little or no legitimate well-researched news and instead uses eye-catching headlines to sell more newspapers.

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Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

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he Great White Fleet was the popular nickname for the powerful United States Navy battle fleet that completed a journey around the globe from 16 December 1907, to 22 February 1909, by order of United States President Theodore Roosevelt.

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A term in foreign affairs initially used to refer to the United States policy established in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, as enunciated in Secretary of State John Hay's Open Door Note, dated September 6, 1899 and dispatched to the major European powers.

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A Chinese anti-imperial and anti-foreigner rebel of the early 1900's.

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The use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence.

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Addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt.

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The policy that refers to U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly, and carry a big stick."

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Moral Diplomacy is the system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation.

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The narrow land bridge between North and South America houses the Panama Canal, a water passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

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A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.

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Propaganda is the spreading of information in support of a cause.

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A British luxury liner sunk by a German submarine in the North Atlantic on May 7, 1915

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Militarism is a belief that a strong military force should be maintained and used aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

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A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.

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The strong belief that the interests of a particular nation-state are of primary importance.

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A secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the prior event of the United States entering World War I against Germany.

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The War Industries Board (WIB) was a United States government agency established on July 28, 1917, during World War I, to coordinate the purchase of war supplies between the War Department and the Navy Department.

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Victory gardens, also called war gardens or food-gardens for defense, were vegetable, fruit, and herb-gardens planted at private residences and public parks in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Germany during World War I and World War II.

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A type of bond issued by the U.S. government during World War I. Liberty bonds were introduced as a means of financing the war effort in Europe.

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The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I.

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The League of Nations was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.

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The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970.

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The Platt Amendment, an amendment to a U.S. army appropriations bill, established the terms under which the United States would end its military occupation of Cuba.

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The Sedition Act of 1918  was an Act of the United States Congress that extended the Espionage Act of 1917 to cover a broader range of offenses, notably speech and the expression of opinion that cast the government or the war effort in a negative light or interfered.

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In the Senate, he sponsored the unsuccessful Lodge Bill, which sought to protect the voting rights of African Americans.

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When Liliuokalani acted to restore these powers, a U.S. military-backed coup deposed her in 1893 and formed a provisional government; Hawaii was declared a republic in 1894.

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Alfred Thayer Mahan, a lecturer in naval history and the president of the United States Naval War College, published The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783, a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire.

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Joseph Pulitzer, journalism of the 1890's used melodrama, romance, and hyperbole to sell millions of newspapers--a style that became known as yellow journalism.

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Publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst built his media empire after inheriting the San Francisco Examiner from his father. He challenged New York World publisher Joseph Pulitzer by buying the rival New York Journal, earning attention for his “yellow journalism.”

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Theodore Roosevelt was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. He resigned in 1898 to organize the Rough Riders, the first voluntary cavalry in the Spanish-American War. The U.S. was fighting against Spain over Spain's colonial policies with Cuba.

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McKinley hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict, but when negotiation failed, he led the nation into the Spanish–American War of 1898; the U.S. victory was quick and decisive.

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28th U.S. president, served in office from 1913 to 1921 and led America through World War I. An advocate for democracy and world peace, Wilson is often ranked by historians as one of the nation's greatest presidents.

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In an event that is widely acknowledged to have sparked the outbreak of World War I,Archduke Franz Ferdinand, nephew of Emperor Franz Josef and heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, is shot to death along with his wife by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on this day in 1914.