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“Ivanhoe”

Since Scott's writings are historical romances, romanticism and history are hardly separable. His passion for places made it easy for him to romanticize the events that took place there.

One of the best known novels, Ivanhoe by, incorporates many of the themes embraced by the Romantics. A romance set in 12th century England, medievalism permeates the structure of Ivanhoe: portraying the Crusades, knights, jousting tournaments and the realm of chivalry and it’s resulting attitudes.

Honor and valor are important attributes and are frequently invoked to right injustices. Nationalism and politics are also play large roles in the novel.

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Romanticism is characterized by the desire to leave the world of reality in another ideal world of dreams and fantasies.
In the novel "Ivanhoe", Walter Scott substantiates the legitimacy of the Normans' victory over the Saxons in England at the end of the 17th century. Walter Scott portrayed the past in connection with the present. Scott's work is the formation of a new genre of a knightly adventure novel. On the historical background, the images of noble people are idealized, they are contrasted with the images of treacherous people. The evil templar Boisguillebert, a hero from a nasty camp, a predator is portrayed masterfully. In the face of Boisguillebert, Walter Scott branded the essence of feudalism as a robber. He is a dangerous and implacable opponent of King Richard the Lionheart. The image is partially solved in a romantic way (the ominous aura surrounding the hero) Templar Boisguillebert ... '' a man of high stature, over 40 years old, thin, strong and muscular. '' He has an expressive face with large and sharp features. '' This rider, like his companion, was dressed in a long monastic cloak. The red color of this cloak showed that the rider does not belong to any of the four monastic orders. On the right shoulder was sewn a white cloth-shaped cross of a special shape. '' Romantics draw the world of their dreams in books, `Ivanhoe" is a vibrant world of the Middle Ages, far from the readers of the 19th century. King Richard 1 is shown by a human monarch. King Richard the Lionheart is considered as a typical representative of the Middle Ages. In the Ivanhoe novel, the image of the monarch is deliberately idealized. '' Richard 1 is not only the rightful king, but also the people's king. Richard the Lionheart is the support of the state. He is the protector of the offended, persecuted, he is honest, disinterested, strong, wise, cheerful, generous to enemies. In the novel, Walter Scott combines fiction and historical reality, it has real historical faces and fictional characters. The king in the novel is almost perfect, and the image '' Ivanhoe '' is romantic and quite consistent with the image of a medieval knight. Romanticism is characterized by a return to the past. Walter Scott strove for everything unusual: Scott describes the landscapes of that time, dense forests, villages, majestic castles.

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The novel Emma by Jane Austen was published in 1815.

Jane Austen often used elements of nature in her work. We see that the view of the landscape in her novel is full and witty. Jane described the nature to better show the situation occurring. For example in novel

writer has written "neat gravel walk, which led between espalier apple trees,… given her so

much pleasure,..." here her refers to Harriet Smith one of the characters  writer wants to say

that nature gives pleasure.

There is a part in the novel where Emma makes fun of Miss Bates because she was ashamed to walk in the garden. In this part, Jane wanted to show that nature is a wonderful place for peace and tranquility. The description of the weather added to the gloom and described the situation in more detail.
It was also written that the gloomy weather affected Mr. Woodhouse, this shows the effect of external weather on internal. Situations in the novel change depending on the weather.

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"Emma"
Emma it’s the fourth novel by Jane Austen was published in 3 volumes in 1815. The main character- Emma Woodhouse- living in Highbury, England, in the early 19th century misplaced confidence in her matchmaking abilities occasions several romantic misadventures.

Jane Austen’s influence on romanticism can also be seen in her novel named «Emma». As usually writers of the age of romanticism often used natural landscapes to create idealistic settings in their works. So, in the story by Jane Austen «Emma» the country where Emma was living with her father showed this romantic characteristic through the rural solitude of Higbury. The society of Higbury built such "metaphorical walls", which allow people to acknowledge and accept their own values while ignoring the values of other people. They also believe they separate themselves from the vice of the town which is also one of the main features of the Romantic period.

In addition, Mr. Knightly- also the main character of this novel- explained to Emma how he was in love with her: “I have blamed you, and lectured you, and you have borne it as no other woman in England would have bourne it. --Bear with the truths I would tell you now, dearest Emma, as well as you have borne with them”. This gives more background of the relationship between the two and adds to the romantic idealism of the novel.

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Many of the main ideas of Romanticism can be seen in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Victor Frankenstein is a very romantic character. Victor is the ultimate dreamer, who is full of concerns and crazy ideals. In this sense, he is highly romantic.
Victor Frankenstein plays a God-like role by making the Monser. Victor does not want to just study science. He wants to create a new living creature. He must perfect the role of the scientist by attempting to accomplish the impossible. Shelley’s Frankenstein is not a mad scientist, but a person who is passionate about the primary questions and preoccupations of his time.

Another element is nature. The author describes the Swiss hills in true Romanticism form. The final comparison that she draws is between the winds of each place.

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"Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley
The novel presents the traditional confrontation between society and the individual, but in this case - thinking and creative. Shelley addresses the traditional romantic opposition of good and evil, when the hero dramatically reveals their ambivalence, and the situation of "God within man" or the absence of him. At the same time, the author "believes" the human thinker for good and evil on the "touchstone of rationality", questioning the boundless faith in the human mind. As is typical of English romanticism, Shelley proceeds from the perception of evil as a kind of "primordial, non-historical force". The image of a person who "conceals the meaning of his being", which is very characteristic of romanticism, gets a tragic color in M. Shelley-so psychologically and morally deep is the tragedy of a hero who is acutely individually aware of the abyss into which he falls.We can talk about the traditional duality of romanticism - the conceptual and artistic unity of images of Victor and the Monster, as well as images of Victor and Walton along the lines of obsession with science and a kind of narcissism, and images of Victor and Clerval along the lines of humanitarian.

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Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel written by Jane Austen in 1813.
Jane Austen used the idea of human development in emotional terms. The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet who learns about the reflections of hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between superficial goodness and actual goodness.
Austen upheld the supremacy of the rational faculty, supported traditional values and the established norms, and viewed the human condition in the comic spirit, used the idea of the importance of social status among people. Also she was a staunch exponent of the neo-classical belief in order and discipline.

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Sense and Sensibility is a novel by Jane Austen, published in 1811.

The story focuses on two sisters and how their romantic interests and relationships characterize their different approaches to life. The older sister Elinor embodies sense, good judgment and discretion. Her sister Marianne is emotional and volatile, following her heart with a supreme disregard for what society might and does think.

The main theme in this novel is the danger of excessive sensibility.
The cult of sensibility led to the sentimental novel, in which the hero is obsessed with his or her sufferings in love and other emotions. Such characters tended to weeping or fainting fits of extreme weakness as a response to emotionally moving experiences.

Austen is concerned with the prevalence of the "sensitive" attitude in the romantic novel which turned to emphasizing the emotional and sentimental nature of people rather than their rational endowments. The cult of sensibility was an eighteenth-century literary and intellectual movement which elevated sensibility above reason and other standards of right action. It argued that to have acute and heightened feelings was a sign of superior character.

Written by Mityagina Evgeniya, 17ИА-о-31/3

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"Sense and Sensibility" by Jane Austen.

Austen wrote this novel around the turn of the eighteenth century. The novel was first published in 1811. This novel is without sudden plot twists and colorful characters.

This novel is about the fate of two sisters, reasonable Elinor and passionate Marianne. Girls see the world in different ways : one listens to the voice of the heart, the other does as her mind tells her . Each of them is fighting for the opportunity to marry a loved one in spite of all the circumstances. After all, both desperately want the same love and happiness.

Austen is mirroring the basic tension of her times in this work. Reason, the eighteenth-century symbol of all that is good, and the accompanying moral order of the times, which is exemplified in the standards of the community at large, are being challenged by the nineteenth-century romantic strain, where morality is interpreted by the individual. What was to result is literary history.

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Was published in 1823. It is set in 15th century  in France, where the main character saves the King of the France from the death. And fall in love in one woman. The main romantic idea is, that the true love cannot be easy, so you must fight for it and in final, you will reach find quiet and merit true love to live happy with this person and die in one day