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Malcolm little was born on 19 May 1925, in Omaka. The names of Malcolm's parents were Ear Little and Louise Helen Norton Little. Malcolm had 4 brothers and 3 sisters: Wilfred, Hilda, Phibert, Reginald, Yvonne, Francis and Wesley.
When he was a child, his 4 uncle died because people threw rocks at him. His mother didn't like the white people because this mother was physically attacked by a white person. Malcolm was American. In 1929, Malcom's house burned and the whole family moved to Michigan. But, in 1931, Malcom's dad died because he was shocked by a tramway. His wife, Louise Little, suffered from depression between 1937 and 1963.
In school, Malcom was an excellent student but he stopped school because he couldn't be a lawyer. He was a pastor. In 1943, he moved to go to NY and in 1946, after the second world war he was stopped and he went to a state prison on 27th Febuary 1946 because he robbed lots of banks. He was a gangster. When he was in prison, he spoke a lot to Elijah Muhammad, a boy from an association called "nation of Islam". In Febuary 1948, he moved to a different prison in Massachusetts. On 7th August 1952, he was free and he joined the "nation of Islam" (a peacefull association).
In the beginning of 1960, Malcom left Elijah Muhammad because Elijah was an paedophile, and Malcom couldn't accept this. He had 6 children with Betty : Attallah, Qubilah, Ilyasah, Gamilah Lumumba, Malika and Malaak.
When he was in the "nation of Islma", he had a surnam. His surname was Malcom X, the same thing for Betty. Malcom created an association and its name was "Organisation pour l'unité afro-américaine". Malcom helped Martin Luther King fight against racism. Malcom organised a speech for everyone and three men shot twenty-one bullets with a pistol at Malcom. Malcom died on 21th Febuary 1965, in Harlem. This association was stopped in 1965.
Arthur Lethielleux

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Martin Lutherking was born on 15th January 1929 in Atlanata in Georgia and he died on 4th April 1968 in Memphis in Tenesee. He changed America during the period of segregation. Martin Luther king was a paster, he was a non violent activist. He wanted peace in America. He fought for the blacks, for justice. Martin Lutherking organised a boycott of buses. On 28th August 1963, Martin Lutherking made a speech called "I have de dream". He dreamt that one day my four children will live in a nation where they will not be judged for the color of they skin, but for their characters. This citation is very popular even to this day. He was arrested because he defended justice it was so unfait!
In 1964, he voted the civil rights act and in 1965 voting right act.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his fight against racial segregation.
Its the end of this segregation in America.
In Suisse and Atlanta their are 2centres for non-violence and for Martin Lutherking
Adele DELATTRE

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In 1836, the young man tried to escape but didn't manage it ; so he was jailed for one week. But on 3rd September 1838, he escaped by train, disguised as a sailor with a false indentity card in New York.
There F.A. WASHINGTON changed his name and became Frederick DOUGLASS: it was the advice of his new politics friends, members of the black community, who he met in the Northen States. There F. DOUGLASS joined the Liberator which was an (anti-slavery) newspaper. After 1845, he wrote three autobiographies, but he had to go to the United Kingdom because he was illegaly free. Lots of his new English friends told him to create his own paper and a few month later he became the director of "The North Star".
Some years later F. DOUGLASS returned to America and he was interested in politic. And that's why he later became an ambassador.
After being a slave, a journalist, a sailor, a director, an abolitionalist, and an ambassador, and after he made black people aware of their conditions, he died in 1895 in Washington D.C.

ZAMORA Tom

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Today’ I am going to talk about Rosa parks, a woman who changed the USA with a simple « no ».
Rosa parks was born on 4th February 1913 in Alabama, in the USA. She was a seamstress. On 1st December 1955, she just was sitting in a bus, and a white man told her to give her place to him but she refused. She was arrested by the American police and was obliged to pay fiveteen dollars.
Five days later,  she lets the pastor (Martin Luther King) who did with her a bus boycott for three hundred and sixty days and some demonstrations .
One of her most popular sentences is : « you must never be afraid of what you do if you do what is right ».
She was a very kind and honest woman, she knew what was right and did somethings to change injustice between black and white people at this time: they were divided, they couldn’t go to the restaurant together, they weren’t allowed to be married together’ they couldn’t even go to the same park! Racism was everywhere but hopefully, Rosa Parks changed it and even if there is still racism, she fought all her life to change this and stop dividing black and white people as if they were different: they were all humans.
By Penelope
for more informations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8A9gvb5Fh0

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Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist, she was born a slave around 1820 ( we don’t know exactly when and where because she was a slave ) in Maryland.
Her family was a family of slaves who worked for a white family.
In 1844 she was married to John Tubman, a free black man, but she escaped with her two brothers because of their fear of being sold. Moreover they had to return to their family because they were worried, and when she returned to her husband, he had already found another wife, so they divorced in 1951 and Harriet went to Canada, and in the winter of 1852 she went back to Maryland.
In 1852 at 1857 she made eleven trips between Maryland and Canada to save a lot of slaves, she even took a gun to threaten them when they were discouraged, they weren’t allowed to give up with Harriet.
Elodie LI.

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And when the Civil War started, she immediately went to Maryland to herlp the Nothern States, she was a nurse, a cook and a spy too, for them.
She had a second marriage, with Nelson Daniel, they met at Carolina with the civil war.
Finally, she died on 13th March 1913.
I think that Harriet Tubme, was a very courageous and brave woman, she saved a lott of slaves and became a free black woman even although she was born sale, and she turned her fear into force and it's amazing.

Harriet Tubman once said : "Slavery is the next thing to hell".

Elodie LI.

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Mary Jackson was a black mathematician and engineer that showed everyone that a job where high thinking power is required can be done by anyone, regardless of their skin colour.
Mary was born in Hampton in 1921, and she grew up in that same town. She excelled at school, earning a bachelor’s degree at at the all-black school of Hampton in 1942.
Hampton was located in the South of the United States. And at that time, the Jim Crow Laws were in place, giving separate parks and separate baseball fields to black people, as well as denying them access to some places and denying them marriage with another white person.

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Before she went to work at NASA (which was still called NACA at the time) in 1951, she was a mathematics teacher in 1943 and then a bookkepper until 1951.
Progress was difficult for her in this segregated work field. As she described it: "Every time we get to the finish line they move it. Every time."
In 1953, she was offered to work with the Polish engineer Kazimierz Czarnecki in the Supersonic Pressure Tunnel (which could generate winds at mach 2). Thanks to his insistance, Mary strived to become an engineer: after a protest, she was able to take graduate-level mathematics and physics classes in the all-white Hampton High School. She passed, making here the first black engineer in the history of NASA in 1958.
After that, she worked in various regions of NASA until 1979. During that time, she fought for minorities such as black women, and is able to make her voice heard in NASA. Mary worked until her retirement and she died 20 years later, in 2005.
To sum up, Mary Jackson's carrer created a legacy of her own, and inspired many other people to take action in the United States. Her story was adapted into a movie called Hidden Figures.
More recently, a satellite named after her was sent into orbit this 6th of November 2020.
Finally, Mary Jackson stood up for her rights, inspiring many others to do so.

Guillaume Taffin

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Martin Luther King was a black person who lived in America and who defended egual for black and white people. He was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His wife’s name was Coretta Scott and with her he had 4 children. His father and grandfather were baptist ministers and he was a paster who became a leader of the civil right mouvement. Martin Luther King and his family b target of violence, his house was bombed. He changed the law of buses by boycotting buses for 381 days for Rosa Parks a black woman who was arrested because she didn’t.t want to leave

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… her place to a white woman. He was jailed many times for his speech "I have a dream" in 1963. He was the youngest man who won the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1964 and 1965 some laws were voted to stop segregation. Unfortunately, Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968 in Menphis, Tennessee.
He one said:
"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that"
Zoé Richard

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...the seven Southern slave states. His fight was to abolish slavery. During the war, Abraham Lincoln was depressed, his life was very hard but he came out victorious from the war ! Slavery was over ! He abolished salvery with the 13th amendement of the Constitution of the USA. Abraham Lincoln gave freedom to all slaves in December 1865. He was a very poetic man, he said "When a man becomes accustomed to seeing others carry the chains of slavery, it is because he himself agrees one day to carry them " For me, Abraham Lincoln was a very good president, he xas very courageous !

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Rosa Louise Mc Cauley Parks was bon in Alabama the 4th February 1913 and she died the 24th October in Detroit. She grew up with her family in Alabama. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter. After the divorce of her parents, she lived in her grand-parent's farm. She did school at home until eleven years old.
During her life, it was the period of segregation. It was horrible for black people. For example, black people  weren't allowed to marry with white people.
Black people had to si at the back of the bus. Black people were arrested when they didn't respect the law.

Then, she married with Raymond Parks, a hairdresser who was an activist of civil rights. He raised money for a group of young blacks people.

Rosa Parks worked from 1930 to 1955. She was a seamstress. In 1943 she joined  the civil rights movement.
She became famous the first December  1955 in Montgomery as she refused to give her place on a bus to a white man. So she arrested.

After she worked with Martin Luther King to abolish segregation.
In 1980, he received the Peace Nobel prize.

Throughout, Rosa Parks fought against segregation.
To sum up, she was very courageous and a very important woman!

She said: " I'M A TIRED OF BEING TREATED LIKE A SECOND-CLASS CITIZEN"

Philippine de Bodman

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Martin Luther King was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and the fought segregation. Segregation was a very horrible and difficult period for black people. There were lots of differences between the treatment of black people and white people. It was very bad period. White people to make fun of black people. The difference in liberty between there was very very big.

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Rosa Louise Mc Cauley Parks also called Rosa Parks was born the 4th February 1913 in Alabama and died  the 24th October 2005
She was an anti-segregation activist.
Her mother was a teacher, her father was a carpenter and Rosa was a seamstress .
When she was a child she did school at home.
She grew up in Alabama with her family but because of her parent’s divorce she lived on her grandparent’s farm. Rosa Parks became famous the 1st December in Montgomery when she refused to give up her seat to a white man. As a result she was arrested
She had to pay 15 dollars..

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She was a remarkable woman. She was Américain and he is born in 1822. She was the first African American to appear on an bank note. she was a good person because she helped slaves to escape. She was a feminist and she wanted the abolition of slavery. She helped many people and she fought against racism. She died on 10th March 1913, in auburn.
Victoria

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Malcolm X or Malcolm Little was born on 19 May 1925, in Omaka. The names of Malcolm’s parents were Ear Little and Louise Helen Norton Little. Malcolm had 4 brothers and 3 sisters: Wilfred, Hilda, Phibert, Reginald, Yvonne, Francis and Wesley.
When he was a child, his 4 uncle died because people threw rocks at him. His mother didn’t like the white people because this mother was physically attacked by a white person and the child is the mother of Malcolm.
Malcolm was American.
In 1929, Malcolm house burned and the whole family moved to Michigan.
But, in 1931, Malcolm’s dad died because he shocked

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First, after the abolishment of slavery in 1865 in the USA. Segregation in the Deep South was legalized immediately. This was because white people didn’t want to mingle with black people. So black people couldn’t go to the same place as white people( swimming pools, motels...). Black people weren’t allowed access to equal justice. They couldn’t do things like white people because the Jim Crow laws were legalized. However in 1960 the civil rights movement started to stop racism.
Rosa Parks was the symbol of the civil rights movement. She was born in 1913 in Alabama and died in 2005 at 92 years old. She was a seamstress. She became famous on the 1 st September in 1955 because she refused to give up her seat to a white man and she was arrested for this. After 1955 she became the leader of civil rights movement. She fought with Martin Luther King for black peoples and did a lot of peaceful actions for her fight. She said “ you have to live you life trying to be it a role model for others “. In 1980 she was rewarded by Martin Luther King for her fight and what she did for the justice of black people .
To conclude Rosa Parks was a leader of the civil rights movement, she helped to stop racism and won justice of black people. She struggled against segregation.
Anais Lindstrom

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First, Rosa Parks was born on February 4th 1913 in Tuskee in Alabama. She had the American nationality.
She was a civil rights leader and an activist. She wanted to stop segregation. she wanted to boycott the « Jim Crow Laws ». In the bus she sat in the « white place », so she was arrested in December 1st 1955. The reason was she refused a bus driver’s instruction.
On the December 5th 1955,  on Montgomery buses was abolished. After, she was the symbol of the civil right Movement. for black people, Rosa Parks was a courageous woman’ The medals of Freedom was given to Rosa Parks by Bill Clinton in September 15, 1996 it was an awards.
Rosa Parks died in 2005, on 24 October, at the age of 93 years in Detroit, Michigan. A progressive dementia had been diagnosed.
By Lilou

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Today’ I am going to talk about Rosa parks, a woman who changed the USA with a simple « no ».
Rosa parks was born on 4th February 1913 in Alabama, in the USA. She was a seamstress. On 1st December 1955, she just was sitting in a bus, and a white man told her to give her place to him but she refused. She was arrested by the American police and was obliged to pay fiveteen dollars.
Five days later,  she lets the pastor (Martin Luther King) who did with her a bus boycott for three hundred and sixty days and some demonstrations .
One of her most popular sentences is : « you must never be afraid of what you do if you do what is right ».
She was a very kind and honest woman, she knew what was right and did somethings to change injustice between black and white people at this time: they were divided, they couldn’t go to the restaurant together, they weren’t allowed to be married together’ they couldn’t even go to the same park! Racism was everywhere but hopefully, Rosa Parks changed it and even if there is still racism, she fought all her life to change this and stop dividing black and white people as if they were different: they were all humans.
By Penelope

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This is the story of Frederick Douglass, a slave born Frederick Augustus Washington in 1818 in Maryland.
Very early, F.A. Washington was separated from his mother, and sent to a plantation. The young boy met his mother five times before she died. At six years old F.A. Washington discovered the violence of white people against blacks by seeing his aunt die, attached to a tree and flogged. He lived in différent plantations. And one day when he was sent to an other field in Baltimore, he learned to write and read thanks to the master’s wife. After this day, the teenager taught his friends to read.
In 1836
Tom Zamora

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He was born in 1809 in Kentucky and was killed by John Wilkes Booth in Washington, the 15th April  1865. His mum died when he was ten years old and his dad left when Abraham was young . He was married with Mary and had four children with her but tree died young. First, he became senator then president of the USA in 1860. Second, he built the Republican Party . His party didn’t want slavery! It wanted to become free! He fought against slavery in the Southern state. H with party rallied Nothern states to unite and tested to rallied Southern states to Unionin Civil war. To conclude he is fighting for slaves for they are free
Nylan

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Rosa Parks was a black american women who was born on 4 February in 1913 in Alabama. She was at the beguning of her life (as an adult), a seamstress, and married to Raymond Parks. She became famous because she refused to give up her sit to a white person on a bus, so, she was arrested by the police. Rosa Parks was given a fine of 15dollars.
After 1855, Rosa Parks became a civil rights leader and a fighter against segregation. To help and to fight for this cause, she organised some protests with the help of other black people. During her whole life this women was a great person, even an hero. Indeed, Martin Luther King rewarded her for what she did during her life. Unfortunately, like each person in the world, she died on 24 October 2005, at the age of 92 years. She left to our world, today, five famous citations, and one of the them is : “I want to be remembered as a person who cares about the freedom, equality, justice and prosperity of people.”
To sump up, Rosa Parks was a black American women who, to help and fight for the rights of black people, became a real hero in American history.

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Martin Luther King sas bien un 1929 ni Alabama âne hé sas assassinated on 1968 .He met Coretta Scott,his Wide ans they had 4 children. He was jailed many Times and his housse was bombed.Him and his family became a target of violence . In 1963 he made his famous speech « I have a dream » and 1year after that he became the youngest l’an ever to win thé Nobel Peace Prize.To sum up

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Rosa Louise Mc Cauley Parks was bon in Alabama the 4th February 1913 and she died the 24th October in Detroit. She grew up with her family in Alabama. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter. After the divorce of her parents, she lived in her grand-parent's farm. She did school at home until eleven years old.
During her life, it was the period of segregation. It was horrible for black people. For example, black people  weren't allowed to marry with white people.
Black people had to si at the back of the bus. Black people were arrested when they didn't respect the law.

Then, she married with Raymond Parks, a hairdresser who was an activist of civil rights. He raised money for a group of young blacks people.

Rosa Parks worked from 1930 to 1955. She was a seamstress. In 1943 she joined  the civil rights movement.
She became famous the first December  1955 in Montgomery as she refused to give her place on a bus to a white man. So she arrested.

Philippine de Bodman

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Jesse Owens was born the 12th of September 1913, in Oakville, Alabama. He was the seventh of the eleven children of Henry and Emma Owens. His grandfather was a slave and was the son of a sharecropper. His father was forced to share his land with other people. They were very poor and were forced to eat little food. Children of sharecroppers weren’t allowed to go to school.
When they moved to Cleveland, Ohio, he worked in a shoe repair shop. One day, when he was playing with his friends, a guy named Charles Riley picked him off the playground onto the the track field because of his athletic abilities. During the 1933 National High Shool Championship in Chicago, he tied the world record of 9.4 seconds for the 100 yard dash and broke the long jump record with 7.56 meters. He started to make a name for himself.
He then participated in the Berlin Olympics and won 4 gold medals! At the time, no black athletes could go to the olympics : he fought for that right. Later on, he was banned from competition at twenty-four years old because of his behavior. He fell into the oblivion.
He came back during the Cold War. President Dwight Eisenhower, aware that the condition of blacks in the United States seriously undermined the message of the « free world », named Jesse Owens the White House representative for the Third World. This status allowed him to exploit his tremendous notoriety for the defense of civil rights denied to blacks in a country which has still largely facing racial segregation : blacks couldn’t have access to white swimming pools, they couldn’t drink in the same water fountans.
To put it in a nutshell, Jesse Owens had a very difficult life but was blessed with amazing athletic abilities and most importantly with hope and determination to make the world a better place.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg

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Martin Lutherking was born on 15 january 1929 in Atlanta in Georgia and he died on 4april 1968 in Memphis in Tenesee. He changed America during the period of ségrégation. Martin Lutherking was a non violent activist. He wanted peace in America. He fought for the blacks, for justice. Martin Lutherking organised a boycott of buses on 28 August 1963, Martin Lutherking made a speech called « I have a dream. » He dreamt one day my four children

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To start Rosa Parks was an black American woman who was born in 1913 in Alabama. She was a seamstress but after being arrested in 1955 because she didn’t give her seat to a white man in a bus , she became aCivil rights leader. The Civil Rights movement was a fight against racial segregation in 1960s for example there was a different waiting room for black and white people or in the bus black people had to give their seat to white people, that was why Rosa Parks was arrested. She was an activist and Civil rights leader whith Martin Luther King. She did a boycott against the bus with Martin Luther King. The Americans considered her as the «  mother of the civil rights movement » . She really helped to eradicate racial segregation. She was larried to Raymond Parks. She was rewarded by the Martin Luther King Award in 1988

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Frédérick Douglas was born in America in 1818, was born a slave but he managed to escape to create the abolitionist movement. He had a talent as an orator and meetings, through his stories, so that the abolitionist movement gets a munamission and finance, Frédérick Douglas was a person in « le groupe secret des sixs » . He has separated from this mother, he was chosen to be in the federal gouvernement of publisher, sufragist, speaker, a journalist, a diplomate and a abolitionis. He learned to read, he was a awakening of one s consciousnes. Because of his talent as an orator he changed the lives of slaves and to finish he died in 1895.

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Harriet Tubman                                            Harriet Tubman was born in 1822 during slavery. At that time, slaves were given little food, they were also tortured sometimes. Masters bought them at auction and they were often separated from their families. Later, Harriet Tubman helped to change this situation. In 1849, she escaped to Philadelphia but she returned frequently to the plantations to save other slaves. After the end of the civil war, she made demonstrations and gave speeches to get the women authorized to vote. Despite her determination ans her extraordinary courage, she diedof pneumonia in 1913. Nowadays, she is considered a hero. She was also supposed to be on the 20 dollars note but Trump decided to postpone this until 2028. To sum up, Harriet Tubman saved the lives of scores of slavesand helped to abolish slavery thanks to her determination and her courage. My favorite quote from Harriet Tubman is : every great dream starts with a great dreamer, always remember, you have the strenght, the patience and the passion to reach the stars and change the world.

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Harriet Tubman                                            Harriet Tubman was born in 1822 during slavery. At that time, slaves were given little food, they were also tortured sometimes. Masters bought them at auction and they were often separated from their families. Later, Harriet Tubman helped to change this situation. In 1849, she escaped to Philadelphia but she returned frequently to the plantations to save other slaves. After the end of the civil war, she made demonstrations and gave speeches to get the women authorized to vote. Despite her determination ans her extraordinary courage, she diedof pneumonia in 1913. Nowadays, she is considered a hero. She was also supposed to be on the 20 dollars note but Trump decided to postpone this until 2028. To sum up, Harriet Tubman saved the lives of scores of slavesand helped to abolish slavery thanks to her determination and her courage. My favorite quote from Harriet Tubman is : every great dream starts with a great dreamer, always remember, you have the strenght, the patience and the passion to reach the stars and change the world.

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Jesse Owens was born on 12 September,1913 in Oakvill, Alabama. He died on 31 march, 1980. As a kid, he fought agrainât pneumonia and became stonger against Virus. When he grew up,he goes to Ohio State University where he flourished as an athlete. He was a track and field athlete and he won four medals on his whole carrer. In 1936, he went to the Berlin Olympic games where black athlete werent allowed. He go there anyway.

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Tommie smith sas born on 6th June 1944 in Clarksville, Texas.
He is an American athlete ans his nickname is « Tommie Jet ».
He ran the 200 meters at the Olympics games of Mexico on 16th October 1968.
He won the race and in second position, there was the American black man

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Martin Luther king was a black man . He was born in 1929. His father and his grand-father were batiste ministers. He went to Boston University.Then, met Coretta Scott  and he had four children.
Martin L.K and his family became the target of violence. He was jailed many times. Despite this he was the leader of the civil right mouvement but his house was bomber, it was horrible. He wanted to abolished segregation. He fought for this project because he wanted aquality for every one. He chose to be a civil right mouvement s leader. He did many act s for example he abolished Jim Crow laws about buses and he also did a boycott of bush’s for365 days. Ferment Nathan

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Jackie Robinson sas born on January 31st 1919 in Cairo Georgia. He had 3 oder brothers and 1 older sister. He went to school where he discovered his interest for sports and when he went to university he decided to pursue his athletic career. Jackie Robinson was the first black man to enter the major baseball leagues. Despite all the hate, he was determined and never gave up on his dream. Since 2004 he even had a day named after him that was dedicated by the league on April 15th. However, what we should remember the most about him is a sentence that he said : I am extremely proud and happy but I would be much happier and prouder when I see a black face on the third goal line as a baseball manager. To conclude, Jackie Robinson was a courageous man who cleared the way for Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King who would fight for racial equality. He died of a heart attack on October 24th 1972 when he was 53 years old. Emma Chaplier 3ème2

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Barack Obama was born on the 4th August 1961 in Honolulu Hawaï. His father was Barack Obama Senior and his mother was Ann Duham. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. She is a lawyer. Barack Obama has two children, Malia and Natasha Obama. He is black and a politician. In 1983, he graduated from the University of Columbia in New York and he became a lawyer. After being a lawyer, he became a teacher in a university. In 1996, he was elected senator of the state of Illinois. In 2008, Barack Obama became the 44th president and the first black president of the USA. He made history. His most popular sentence is : “Yes you can”. He was a peaceful and great president. On the 9th October 2009, he was awarded the Nobel Prize. In 2012, he was elected for the second time.
To sum up, Barack Obama was the first Afro-American president of the United States. He is peaceful and was a good president. He did a lot of great things in his life and he made history.

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She was born in 1944 in Topeka. She lived in the state of Kansas. She dead on the 25th March 2018 at 74 years old.

She was a very important person. She fought for liberty and equality of black people.

Her story is very interesting.
In 1950, her father, wanted her to go to his local school but she had to go elsewhere because she was black and it was only reserved for white people.

Some time later, she was recruited in the organisation NAACP. The organisation fought against segregation to defend the liberty and civil rights of black people.

Finally, Linda brown ( with NAACP) was win the 19 may 1954 and now, schools had to end segregation, sind school had discrimination against black students

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rosa parks was born Rosa Louise mccauley on february 4 , 19, in Tuskegee, Alabama.

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Malcolm X was born on Omaha, in Nebraska, in 1925. His father was named Eart Little and he was a baptist preacher. Eart Little was a fervent follower of Marcus Garvey, so he was persecuted by the Ku Klux Klan all his life. His mother went mad  because of the persecutions and she was interned. His father died in 1931,“accidently” killed by a train, but Malcolm X thought that is was not an accident. After, Malcolm X left for Boston but on January 16th, 1946, he was emprisonned and he discovered Islam in prison. He became the friend of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Black Mulisms but finally argued. All his life, Malcolm X fought against racism and didn’t hesitate to use violence. The “X” of his name is the symbol of his lost African identity.

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For this work, I have chosen Abraham Lincoln. He was born on 12th February 1809, in Kentucky, in the United States. Abraham Lincoln died on 15th April 1865, in  Washington. He lived in Springfield. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated when he was 56 years old. He was an American citizen, his wife was Mary Todd. He had 4 children ( Robert Todd, Edward Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lincoln and Tad Lincoln ) Abraham Lincoln was born in a modest family. He was elected president of the USA in 1860 and he was elected another time in 1864. He was the 16th president of the USA and the first republican president. Abraham Lincoln was considered as one of the greatest presidents of the USA. He was a very great president for 4 years, 1 month and 11 days. Abraham Lincoln was determined. His objective was to meet the nation and to fight for equality. Abraham Lincoln discovered slavery very young. He was a jurist. His election immediately led to the secession of the seven States

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Georges Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809 and died on April 15th in 1865. He rallied U.S.A during the civil war and stopped the slavery in the nothern states.
One day, he say :  “You can fool all of the people some of the time, and some of the people all of the time, but you can't fool all of the people all of the time”. He was the man who save the United States of America.

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By Tiphaine
Rosa Parks was  born the 4th February 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. In Alabama racial segregation was very common and Rosa Parks discovered it when she was a child. She was obliged to go to her school on foot because the school bus didn’t accept black people.
She met her husband, Raymon Parks, in 1932 and they were married the same year. She joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in Montgomery. After some years, she became a seamstress and one day, 1st December 1955, she took a bus and didn’t move to leave her place to a white man. She was arrested and had to spend two or three days in prison. The same year a boycott was organised by Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks was the poster girl of this boycott, with this action the voters who supported civil rights increased.
She co-founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks institute which helps with self development and to educate young people on civil rights.
In an interview, she explained : “ People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired ... the only tired I was, was tired of giving in”
Rosa Parks died 24th October 2005 and she received more than 200 honours.
To sum up Rosa Parks was a peaceful activist, she was awesome, a hero for some people, the face of the movement. She was determined to change the world and minds.

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Martin Luther King was a black person who lived un America ans who defended black egual rights for black André white people. He was born un 1929 un Atlanta, Georgia. His wife

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His name was Martin Luther King Junior. He was a black man’ a minister and a leader of the Civil Rights movement.
He was born in 1929 in Alabama, in Georgia. His father ans his grandfather were Baptist ministers. after being a minister in 1954, he supported Rosa Parks in the case of buses. Martin Luther King fought for the end of segregation and a justice between black people and white people. First he organized a boycott for 381 days on buses then, the 28th August 1963, he spoke his famous speech where he explained his dreams, « I have a dream ». He was married to Coretta Scott (he met Coretta in Boston University) and he had 4 children with her. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Martin Luther King. he was the youngest man to sin this prize and Jim Crow laws were abolished. he hoped his children could live in a just world.
In 1968, he was assassinated by a white man. Before his assassination’ he started a campaign for the war with Vietnam and the degregation.
To sum up, Matin Luther King is a symbol of liberty for black people and their stories. He changed the lives pf black people. Matin Luther King was a hero.

Emy. N

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Abraham Lincoln was born in February 1809 in Kentucky, in the U.S. He was married with Mary Todd in 1842 and had 3  children with her. He became the 16th president o f the United States in March 1861. In 1861, he fought in the American Civil War between the Northern and the Southern states and abolished slavery in 1865. Before, black people couldn’t  be free and they were forced to obey a master and to do back-breaking tasks. and they were beaten if they didn’t work hard. The Northern states were against slavery while the Southern states were for slavery. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War. At the end, the Northern states won and finally, Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery, black people could be free. But sadly, he was assassinated in Washington in 1865, when he was 56 years old, he was shot and killed. To conclude, I think Abraham Lincoln was a very nice person that inspired many people.
Frédéric Pacreau

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Frist, after the abolishment of slavery in 1865 in the USA, segregation in the  Deep South  was legalized immidiatly. This was because white people  didn't want to mingle with black people. So black people couldn't go to the same places as white people(swimming pools, motels etc...).
Black people weren't allowed access to equal justice. They couldn't do things like white people because the Jim Crow laws were legalized . However in 1960 the civil right movement started to stop racism.
Rosa Parks was the symbol of the civil right movement . She was born in 1913 in Alabama and died in 2005 at 92 years old. She was a seamstress. She became famous on the 1st September in 1955 because she refushed to give up her seat to a white man and she was arrrested for this. ana