# data[].attributes.body
The dance that we going to demonstrate is the Lavolta (upper class dance ) and Brand ( lower class dance)

Brand, Brawle, Branle - the first dance often performed during celebratory gatherings and was also immensely popular as a concluding dance for masque revels. This circle dance featured sideways steps

# data[].attributes.body
High number of details on ornaments.

# data[].attributes.body
Named after King James I of England. It started during his reign and was continued during Queen Elizabeth's reign.

Uses:
- Columns
- Pilasters(Appearance of a supporting column)
- Round-Arch Arcades
- Flat Roofs Open Works Parapets.( Walls at the edge of roofs)

As roman literature and models became well known and became a  change in classic columns and entablatures gradually supplanted.There was greater tendency for new structures to be designed by a single person//single hand.Buildings were more domisticated rather than religious.There was a higher latitude on details and ornamental features not only for buildings but also fittings.

# data[].attributes.body
Rihana: Queen Elizabeth I of England
Ryan Sak Kar Wai: Sir Walter Raleigh (explorer)
Janelle Angela Cezar: Bess Throckmortan  (gentlewoman of the privy chamber to queen Elizabeth)
Daniel Lu: Sir Francis Walsingham  ( principal secretary )
Ariventhar: Dancer
Chan Jia Chin: Musician 1
Neo On E: Musician 2
Alex: Servant 1 (Male)
Charlotte: Servant 1 (Female)
Peh Ellyn: Servant 2 (Female)

# data[].attributes.body
The culture that we are going to reenact based on the movie is the English Dance which is Lavolta.

Elizabethan Dance - The influence of Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth encouraged music and dancing amongst all of her subjects. She was a patron of all the Arts and encouraged the work of Elizabethan composers and musicians. She had been taught to play musical instruments as part of her education and was a skilled musician of the lute and the virginal. Her education also included learning to dance. Queen Elizabeth and her court used dance as a means of daily exercise.

It was impossible for many of these dances to be performed by the Lower Classes as many of the instruments used were large, such as the keyboard instruments or not suitable for outdoor use.
The dance that we are going to reenact:

The Volt, Volte, Lavolta - Elizabethan court dance was the only dance which allowed the dancers to embrace closely. In this suggestive dance the women were lifted high in the air by their male partner

# data[].attributes.body
Alexander Cheah : Elizabeth I of England ( Queen)
Chan Jia Chin : Sir Francis Walsingham  ( principal secretary )
Ryan Sak Kar Wai : Sir Walter Raleigh (explorer)
Janelle Ceser : Bess Throckmortan  (gentlewoman of the privy chamber to queen Elizabeth)
Peh Ellyn : Mary ( Queen of Scots)
Daniel Lu : Phillip II ( King of Spain )
Neo On E :Anthony Babington ( English Nobleman who trying to assassinate Queen Elizabeth)
Ariventhar : Christopher Hatton ( Lord Chancellor of England )
Charlotte Chin : Charles II ( Archduke of Austria )
Rihana : Anne Boleyn ( second wife of King Henry VIII )

# data[].attributes.body
Elizabethan men wanted to look masculine, so they wore clothes that had broad shoulders, broad hips, and narrow waists; depicting a suit of armor. One of the similarities between men and women's fashion was Elizabethan men also wore many layers of clothes. Men wore doublets, sleeves, hose, breeches,cloaks (gowns) and ruffs. Well-to-do men would wear beautiful, costly, and intricate doublets that looked like breastplates of suits of armor, which were worn to give men a more manly shape. Sleeves were separate pieces of clothing, and they were tied to the doublet with laces.

# data[].attributes.body
In the Elizabethan era, the food and drinks people ate at that time varied based on their wealth and status.

HIGHER CLASS
The high class ate meats like lamb, beef, mutton, pork, bacon, veal, rabbit, hare and fowl. Meat was cooked with fruits for flavoring and fruit was only used for flavoring the food. They also ate sweets. In Elizabethan time period there was a development of the use of sugar. This was because the high class could afford it even though it was expensive. Desert was commonly flavored with almond, as vanilla and chocolate were rare. High class ate vegetables such as parsnips, turnips, leeks, carrots, onions, garlic and radishes were eaten. In the Elizabethan era, the high class enjoyed banquets and feasts that were only for royalty and nobility. There was 5 courses and the order of the course is meat-meat-dessert-dessert-dessert. Higher class people also only drink wine as water was unclean at that time.

LOWER CLASS

The low class usually made food which can last longer and can be eaten for a long period of time. The most common foods for the low class were foods like soup, fish, and bread. The low class made soup in order to make a lot of food with little amount of ingredients by boiling the ingredients with water. They also ate bread and fish because it was cheap and could be kept for a longer time. Low class people mostly drank ale because grape or apple wine was too expensive for them. Ale is made of grain and water, and is fermented with yeast.

# data[].attributes.headline
Why Entertainment was important during the era?

# data[].attributes.subject
Why Entertainment was important during the era?

# data[].attributes.body
The elizabethan era started not long after the black death so the fear and  sadness towards their loved ones' death are still stuck in their minds. Moreover, the lifestyle of peasants especially were very tough as they were paid very less and high taxation was implemented to pay off military expenses. Entertainment became the source of enlightenment to the people. Enjoyment and fun were experienced by the people who needed experienced everyday stress.

Apart from being stress relievers, entertainment was a source of income to the government. Entertainment became a better alternative to high taxation because people were willing to pay for entertainment where the case was the opposite for taxation which also decreases the risks of revolt.

# data[].attributes.body
In the 16th Century, art in Europe was mostly influenced by Italian High-Renaissance Art. During that time, portraits were influenced by Mannerist Style which emphasizes proportion, balance and beauty causing asymmetrical and artificial. This style favours instability and compositional tension to show class and intellectualism.
For decorative arts, due to the economic boom at that time, many people became wealthy thus afford precious metals such as silver and gold. These metals were used and still in use today to show wealth and social status. Besides that, these metals were used as an investment where the metals can be sold or smelted again when the art fell out of fashion or in financial distress.
Decoration on pottery and textiles were heavily influenced by Renaissance where motifs represents a symbol and representation. For example, motifs of flowers, rosettes and geometric patterns are representation of naturalistic elements, circulation, wealth and family. Sometimes, family crests and symbols were also used to show a family's identity and social status.

# data[].attributes.body
Meanwhile, Protestant Church is more humble with their exterior with less intricated carvings and simplified roof structure.

# data[].attributes.body
Catholic Church has intricate carvings on their exterior as well as interior because they want to be reminded or be aware of the Saints and the story of God.

# data[].attributes.body
Catholic Church.

# data[].attributes.body
-was known as the final development of Medieval
architecture in England, during Tudor period
(1485-1603)
-Tudor style building have several feature that
separate the classes.

UPPER CLASSES
-'E' or 'H' shaped floor plan
-Brick and stone masonry, sometimes with half
timbers on upper floors in grand houses
-Curvilinear gables
-Large displays of glass
-Depressed arches in clerical and
aristocratic design
-Hammerbeam roofs
-Large brick chimneys
-Geometric landscaping in the back of the home, large gardens
and enclosed courtyards were a feature of the very wealthy

COMMONER CLASSES
-typically timber framed
-Simpler square or rectangular floor plans
-Farmhouses retain a small fat 'H' shape
-Steeply pitched roof, with thatching or tiles of slate
-Hammerbeam roofs
-Prominent cross gables
-Tall, narrow doors and Small diamond-shaped window panes
-Oven not separated from apparatus used in fireplace
-wooden staircases
-Little landscaping behind the home, but rather small herb gardens.

# data[].attributes.body
This Architecture is a European Style which derived and was inspired by the Venetian Architect Andrea Palladio(1508-1580)

Based on:
- Perspectives
- Symmetry
- Values of the Formal Classical Temple Architecture of the Ancient Greeks and Romans

17th Century onwards, it was called Palladianism.
Facades were frequently designed to be of equal value.

# data[].attributes.body
Plata means Silver.
This style is the manner of a silversmith.
-It has Decorative Facades that includes festoons, fantastic creatures, floral design and chandeliers.
- The facades includes pinnacles

# data[].attributes.body
Elizabethan Era
It included:
- Plateresque Style
- Tudor Architecture
- Jacobean Architecture
- Palladin Architecture (A Little)

# data[].attributes.body
Women wore a chemise under all of their clothes, then a corset , then a petticoat, then a farthingale, stockings, a gown, sleeves, and neck and wrist ruffs. Compared to the middle class and the peasants, women's clothes were far more decorated with patterns with color choices(particularly gold for clothes detailing) and wear more jewelry than the others. Moreover, upper class female looks 'buffer' than lower classes in comparisons.

# data[].attributes.body
from 'The first volume of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum'

# data[].attributes.body
Almost every person in middle class wore hats in public, and both men and women wore jewelry accessories.The people always had at least one accessory such as keys, pouch, jewel, handkerchief. All men and women wore gloves whenever they went out, and they were one of the most important accessories since glove was beautiful and it protected hands. Elizabethan middle class women could wear clothing made out of broadcloth, linen, and cotton as well as wearing a chemise. Poor middle class people like less wealthy middle class people wore jerkins, and most wore doublets. Doublets are worn over a shirt, and sometimes over a waistcoat. The sleeves were separate from doublet. Men wore a padding inside the shirt called codpiece, which plumped their belly, so the wearer would look rich.

# data[].attributes.body
COURTS
-made up the judicial system of Elizabethan England
-unimportant crime were handled by Manor court,
town court&petty session courts.
-civil case were dealt with by various courts
(depending on the person's monetory status)
-Church Courts with religious and moral cases
-and other specific courts with other specific
matters
-serious crimes received the death sentence
(often a violent death,e.g.hanged,burning)

# data[].attributes.body
Peasant usually were simple clothes and fewer layers because they don't have budget to buy more just for their appearance. They wear simple gowns, aprons, fitted sleeves, and partlets or neckclothes
1) Whole spectrum of reds, from pale pink, through coral and light red, to brick red, rust, and a rich brown.

2)Whole range of blues, from powder blue to a dark slate blue-grey.

3)Every variety of yellow imaginable

Lower class wore clothes that were made of muslin and wool because those were the most basic and inexpensive fabrics that they could easily obtain

# data[].attributes.body
-royal representatives were appoint in every county
they are responsible to ensured that the queen's
commands and laws were obeyed.
-manors(nobility and gentry),they were meant to
aid the monarch by governing their land
-regional governments main function is oversee part
of England that the privy council could not supervise.

# data[].attributes.body
-tudor parliament consisted of the House of Lord
and the House of Common people.
-the main function was to pass laws and dealing
with financial matter.
-elections were held for the lower house(common people)
-parliament depended who was supported by important
local people
-only those men with certain annual income could  vote

# data[].attributes.body
-responsible for the general administration
of the country.
-involved in an array of governmental areas(religion,military matters,Queen security,economics and the welfare of people)
-advising the Queen
-overseeing the preservation of law and order

# data[].attributes.body
PLAYS (ACTING)
- People of England likes to watch plays. Cheap ones are usually showed in town squares or courtyards of inns/taverns to the public. Polished but more expensive plays were showed in theaters. In fact, the Elizabethan era is the period where many great playwrights were in their prime for example, William Shakespeare (created plays like hamlet or Romeo and Juliet) and Christopher Marlowe (created Jew of Malta and Edward II). Popular plays were historical topics, comedies and drama/tragedies. Plays about the stories from the bible are called Miracle Plays where it teaches people about life through acting. Great story telling makes people feel impressed, happy, content and in a way feeling like you've seen great art and it was felt the same way by the people during the elizabethan era.

MUSIC
-Music became widespread due to the invention of the printing press. Music were used in almost every occasions such as celebrations, fairs, ballrooms and churches. Musicians often play music in taverns and inns. Music was considered fun and enjoyable to play, to sing and to dance to. Singing and dancing were performed by everyone from being paid to dance to dance just for fun. Music and dancing were two greatest and easiest stress relievers during the elizabethan era. In formal culture, instrumental music and formal dancing were essential to noble feasts. Moving on, music was also essential to the churches. Apart from choir songs being rhythmic, harmonic and expressive, the Scripture stated 'music has been explicitly and implicitly demonstrated to be a gift or blessing from God Almighty'.
In general, music is liked and often used because it brings out the mood in the background that they would sing or play music in funerals, worships
and other occasions.

JOUSTING
- Knights were noble warriors and they would compete on horseback in a tournament where they carry lance to try to thrust their opponent knights as the horses run towards each other. The winners will earn a gold trophy which the size is dependent on the position of the winners. As only knights were able to join, the lower classes were not allowed however the lower classes can watch the tournaments for a price.

GAMES and SPORTS
-  The people of England do archery, bowling, dice, hammer-throwing, quarterstaff battles, trucco (english lawn game with heavy balls), quoits, skittles(bowling), wresting and mob football. People enjoyed sports and games a lot because the people feel the joy through communication and competition in playing sports or games.

CARD GAMES
- Gambling was common from the upper classes to the lower classes. Games are usually played as popular-maw, one and thirty, and bone-ace.

HUNTING
- A noble sport using packs of dogs and hounds to find prey and archery to kill animals in long distance.

# data[].attributes.body
- Second son of Sir William Cecil
- Born hunched back and short
- In 1590's he became the Secretary of State but was formally appointed the role  in 1596
- Was later on appointed as Master of Court of Wards( Responsible for Wardship)( Wardship- People placed under protection of a legal guardian)

# data[].attributes.body
- Secretary of State from 1572 after Sir Williams promotion to Lord Treasurer.
- Secretary of State until his death in 1590

# data[].attributes.body
- England was traditionally ruled by the king politically and governed by the Roman Catholic Church spiritually.

- During King Henry VIII's rule, there was shift from Catholicism to Protestantism due to King Henry's decision to leave Roman Catholic Church in order to divorce with his wife, Catherine for giving birth to daughter, Mary.

- The divorce allowed Henry to marry Anne Boelyn and the Church of England was formed. But unforutnantely, Anne Boelyn also gave birth to a baby girl, named Elizabeth and this resulted the execution of Anne Boelyn.  Henry married 4 more times and only with Jane Seymorhe he got a son, named Edaward VI.

- Edward VI assumed the throne when he was 9, and bolstered the strength of Protestant Church. Died at the age of 15.

- Edward's half-sister, Mary I, succeeded his place. She was a devout Catholic and reinstated portions of Roman Catholic Church. Also burned more than 300 Protestant Heretics during her 5 years of governance.

- Mary I married to Philip, King of Spain in the hope of getting a son - but nope, the couple had no offsprings. Hence, Elizabeth suceeded Mary I as the queen of England.

- During the ruling of Queen Elizabeth, Protestantism became dominant again. However, she allowed the practice of both religions, with specific rules set to grant her control over Catholicism activities. Catholic factions weren't happy about it as they were prevented from worshipping openly. With the support of Catholic countries including Spain, they rose up and threatened the queen's reign and her life. This led to the Holy War.

# data[].attributes.body
- Chief Adviser
- Supervised the English Administration
-  Served Elizabeth as Secretary of State from 1558 to 1572
- Lord Treasurer from 1572 till 1598(his death)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Sir William Cecil
2. Sir Francis Walsingham
3. Sir Robert Cecil

# data[].attributes.headline
Did Leonardo Invent the Telescope 100 Years Before Galileo?

# data[].attributes.subject
Did Leonardo Invent the Telescope 100 Years Before Galileo?

# data[].attributes.body
- Leonardo Da Vinci: Telescope
-Galileo Galilei: Refracting Telescope

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Ideas and Insight From National Geographic

# data[].attributes.body
Not obeying the Queen was considered treason and would risk death row.

All Laws had to be consented by the Monarch herself.

For Laws to be approved, she would have to draw a Bill and bring forward to the Parliament.

The Monarch is not above the law and can be brought to court if found guilty.

# data[].attributes.body
The Monarch during her time was the "ultimate ruler" who made decisions for the country.

Modern days, monarch only play the figurehead role. Ministers are given a particular section to handle in modern times.

The Queen had discussions about the welfare of her people, when they were going to war, education, type of food and even the way they should dress.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Council of the North( To improve government control and prosperity in England)
2. Council of the Marches(Responsible for Wales and English Counties.)

# data[].attributes.body
1.  Monarch ( the Queen)
2. Privy Council (House of Lords and Commons, judges diplomats and etc)
3. Parliament (referred to as a feudal system)

# data[].attributes.body
During her reign, the British were ruled with a structure called the Elizabethan Government.

The structure was divided into two different bodies: National and Regional

# data[].attributes.body
1590: is a microscope which uses a lens close to the object being viewed to collect light (called the objective lens) which focuses a real image of the object inside the microscope

# data[].attributes.body
1569

# data[].attributes.body
Literature in Elizabeth's Era was also known as the Age of Shakespeare.
Many poems, such as the sonnet,  Spenserian stanza and blank verse.
Various plays, dramas and chronicles were created with Shakespeare at the center of it.

Important poets and playwrights were William Shakespeare, Edmund Spencer, Philip Sydney, Walter Raleigh, Christopher Marlowe.

# data[].attributes.body
Decorative Arts were mostly made up of silver as the booming economy gave raise to a rising middle class and upper class.
They were to used to show their owners' wealth and status.

The silver items were decorated with embossed strapwork, vegetal forms as well as grotesque figures.
Besides silver items, armor were also decorated with various patterns.
Textiles were decorated with colourful silk and gold/silver thread.

# data[].attributes.body
1591: Sir John Harington came up with his mighty Ajax (his name for a flushing privy)
He gave one to himself and to his godmother, Queen Elizabeth

# data[].attributes.body
1568
Bottled beer was invented in Hertfordshire by Dr Alexander Nowell. Ale undergone a secondary fermentation in the bottle.

# data[].attributes.body
The machine was invented by Willaim Lee in 1589. The knitting machine got the idea from  the movement of hand knitting.Lee demonstrated the operation of the device to Queen Elizabeth I, hoping to obtain a patent, but Elizabeth refused, fearing the effects on hand-knitting industries. The original frame had 8 needles to the inch, which produced only coarse fabric. Lee later improved the mechanism with 20 needles to the inch. By 1598 he was able to knit stockings from silk, as well as wool

# data[].attributes.body
1609
The Galileo Project
Galileo constructed his first three-powered spyglass in June or July 1609. He used the telescope and observed the Moon, discovered four satellites of Jupiter, and resolved nebular patches into stars.

# data[].attributes.body
Queen Elizabeth I’s reign: 1558-1603

1565: Conrad Gesner of Switzerland invents the pencil

1568: Bottled beer is invented in London

1569: Gerard Mercator invents Mercator map projection

1582: Pope Gregory XIII invents the modern, Gregorian calendar

1583: Leonard Da Vinci and Thomas Digges invented the telescope

1589: William Lee invents the knitting machine encourages the people to knit clothings like socks or even winter clothings

1590: Dutchmen, Hans & Zacharias Janssen invent the compound microscope

1591: Sir John Harington invents the flush toilet in England

1593: Francis Bacon invented the frozen chicken

1593: Galileo invents a water thermometer

1600: William Gilbert publishes treatise "On the Magnet". William Gilbert is referred to as the father of the science of electricity and magnetism

The first telescope was invented by Hans Lippershey (c1570-c1619). The telescope was introduced to astronomy in 1609 by Galileo Galilei

# data[].attributes.body
Queen Elizabeth I's love for art and good economy in England made arts flourished in that time.

During that time, painting was dominated by portraits, especially miniature and full length paintings as Elizabeth herself loved portraits of herself.
The paintings were made in a stylized manner which portrays elegance and flamboyance in nobility.
Portraits were decorated with elaborate costumes with props such as weapons, armor, embroidery and luxury items.
This elaborate, artificial style makes up the major feature of Elizabethan Art.
As The Queen loved arts, she employed many artists, such as Nicholas Hillaird (her favourite court artist and Marcus Gheeraerts.

# data[].attributes.body
On first appearances the building appears to be entirely medieval, but in fact some of the exterior is a Victorian reconstruction. The oldest part of the house is the panelled parlour, which contains some very fine examples of antique furniture.The great hall has numerous family portraits and contains linenfold panelling in times past it was used to hold the Manor court and it is still the site of the annual Commoners meeting.

# data[].attributes.body
Being the term given during the early Renaissance era in England under the power of Queen Elizabeth the first.The architectural elements in the Elizabethan era can be found in Cinquecento,Italy//Early Renaissance in France//Plateresque style in Spain.Tudor architecture was a great influence to the style of buildings in the Elizabethan era.

# data[].attributes.body
The British Government is ruled by the royal family, usually the Queen(Monarch). Queen Elizabeth I came to the throne in 1558 after Mary her Catholic sister reigned.

Modern time:
Led by a prime minister who is in a committee known as the Cabinet for making decisions for the government. An election for a new candidate is held every 5 years.

# data[].attributes.body
Elizabeth practically claims that she is both King and Queen of England in the most famous line of the address, “I have the body of a weak, feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a King of England too.”
At the same time that she claims this power, she acknowledges her physical weakness and condescends to the level of soldiers and subjects, to whom she lovingly refers in the speech. Elizabeth calls upon God in the speech and asserts confidence in her own faith and the salvation of herself and her people.

# data[].attributes.headline
Elizabeth I popularized makeup (can be used for culture)

# data[].attributes.subject
Elizabeth I popularized makeup (can be used for culture)

# data[].attributes.body
The women during Elizabeth I's time used makeup. Primarily they used makeup to make their face or any exposed skin to look whiter or perhaps paler. The makeup however caused many health issues.

The makeup was made of  white lead powder. The use of lead powder caused lead poisoning, hair loss, deteriorating mental condition and muscle paralysis. Ceruse was corrosive that means thicker layers have to be applied as time pass. The constant usage of the 'whitening cream' have killed many women, including Queen Elizabeth I.

Sublimate of mercury was used as whitening powder. Mercury is very dangerous to the human body which caused many deaths during that time. Mercury sulphide was used to redden the cheeks.

The women in England will try anything to achieve whiter/paler skin and self inflicting bleeding is one of them. Women used leeches to drain their blood so they can appear paler. As badly as it sounds, it's the safest among the 3.

# data[].attributes.body
In 1585, Spain was the most powerful empire in the world.
King Philip of Spain was a Catholic and casted a "holy" war.
England however had a protestant Queen and had stood agaisnt Spain.
Having neo-Byzantine architecture style in the beginning of the movie.
Half of Englands population was Catholic and the Queen's Advisors were
feared her safety.
At this time the Queen was a virgin and had no partner nor husband.
Without having any kids, the next in line would  be Mary of Scot.
Mary was a Catholic aswell. Queen Elizabeth's advisors
were convincing her to find a partner to secure her heir
as her child. A pirate wanted a royal warrant to go to the
New World to claim land. He had found Patata's(Potatoes)
,tobacco and gold from an unfinished spanish ship.
Queen Elizabeth has found a slight interest in Sir Raleigh.
Queen Elizabeth later on tried smoking tobacco and was seen having all smiles.
Later on, the Enterprise of England which was a strategic move to assassinate The Queen of England and the Protestantism in England.

# data[].attributes.body
After the death of Henry VIII in 1547, the next to the throne was nine year old successor, Edward, so his uncle Edward Seymour became the protector of England until the nine year old king reached at a suitable age to rule the kingdom. Later, Edward Seymour was replaced by John Dudley, Earl of Warwick. Tragedy as it was for the nine year old king Edward to fall to a sleep for eternity in 6th July 1553 due to his illness. The next to the throne was the older sister Mary. Mary's aim was to return England back to Catholicism which she agreed to marry Prince Phillip of Spain. The next to the throne after Queen Mary is Mary, Queen of Scotland, who was married to French Heir. Queen Mary and her husband agreed to make Elizabeth the Queen of England. Reason was that France and Spain was at war so it would cause hostility between Spain and England if the French heir's wife was to succeed Queen Mary. Queen Mary died on the 17th of November 1558 and Elizabeth was crowned on the 15th of January 1559.

# data[].attributes.body
House of Tudor/ Tudor Dynasty
Queen Elizabeth I is the last royal monarch of the Tudor Dynasty

Daughter to of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, his second wife, who was executed two and a half years after Elizabeth's birth.

Edward VI, son of Henry VIII, succeeded the throne. His uncle Edward Seymour became protector of England in 1547.

Death of Edward VI by illness in 1553.

Queen Mary succeeded the throne in 19th July 1553.

Death of Queen Mary in 17th November 1558 and Elizabeth was crowned queen on the 15th January 1559.

Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1587.

The defeat of the spanish armada in 1588.

Robert Dudley died in 1588.

2 more armadas are sent to England in 1596 and 1597 but both failed.

Death of King Phillip II in 1598

Death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603.

# data[].attributes.body
Queen of England, Ireland and Wales from 1558 to 1603

Born | 7 September 1533, at Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, England

Died | 24 March 1603 (aged 69) at Richmond Palace, Surrey, England

Nicknames:The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess