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The reasons why people use drugs vary greatly for every individual. More often than not, a person is trying to fix an issue within their life and they see drugs as the solution.

A young person may be trying to fit in with their peers and views using or alcohol drugs as a means of feeling "a part of." In contrast, many individuals use drugs as a way to self-medicate. From chronic pain to mental health disorders, many people use drugs to alleviate symptoms of an ailment.

Here is a top ten list of why people use drugs:

1 Experimenting

It is not uncommon for addiction to stem from a person being curious and experimenting with drugs or alcohol. It is a scenario that often starts with a young person using alcohol or marijuana out of curiosity. While it seems harmless, adolescents that experiment with drugs and alcohol are more likely to develop substance use disorder according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

2 Family History/Genetics

If you have a family history of drug addiction, you may have a genetic predisposition to develop an addiction to drugs or alcohol. It is stated that about 30% - 70% of a person's risk for addiction is linked to the genes they are born with along with other social factors.

3 Prescription Drugs

There is a popular misconception that any medication prescribed by a doctor is safe. Unfortunately, that is not always the case. Doctors prescribe medications to alleviate symptoms of physical or mental health issues. However, many individuals are not properly educated on the risks that the medications may carry. Chronic pain is often managed through opioid medications, which are highly addictive. Dependent upon the amount used and other factors, someone may require a medical detox just to stop using opioids. Likewise, those suffering from anxiety and depression may be prescribed addictive medications to ease symptoms. Non-addictive medication and/or pain recovery services are often available.

4 Loneliness

Addiction can start when an individual feels lonely or is isolated from the friends and family. They turn to drugs and alcohol thinking that it will fill a void that they have been living with. People lacking positive daily interaction may choose to use substances to feel happy or content. Additionally, users begin to alienate themselves further if they fear being judged or that help is not available to them.

5 Peer Pressure

Peer pressure usually applies to adolescents or young adults. The need to fit in, on some level, is built into each and every one of us. Some people may feel the need to participate in potentially harmful activities to do so. The pressure of being around others who are abusing drugs or alcohol can push someone to follow suit.

6 Drugs and alcohol can make you feel good

There is a popular quote in the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous that states: "Men and women drink essentially because they like the effect produced by alcohol." While this seems obvious, some people like the effect so much that they are unable to stop. It may be difficult to see the harm in something that makes you feel good.

7 Mental Health Disorders

Depression, anxiety, and PTSD can put individuals at higher risk of developing an addiction. Using substances to cope with difficult feelings may seem like an easier path for some. Though they may seem crippling at times, there is help available to anyone struggling with a mental health disorder. Non-narcotic medications are often available for most mental health disorders. It's worth researching with a doctor to see if there is an alternative to addictive medications.

8 Recreation

Many people use drugs or alcohol socially with friends or to "unwind" after a long day. They often see substances as a way to relax or clear their minds. Recreational drug users are still at risk to become addicted if their use becomes more frequent or they use highly addictive substances.

9 Alcohol isn't enough

For some, alcohol stops doing the trick. A few beers after work or having drinks with friends at a local bar just doesn't have the same effect that it used to. Some individuals end up "chasing a buzz" that they were once able to attain with a few drinks. This can leave someone powerless over alcohol and unable to quit drinking.

10 Self-Medicating

People struggling with any of a multitude of ailments may turn to drugs or alcohol to ease their pain. Mental health disorders and chronic pain leave some seeking solutions on their own. Alcohol or other substances can alleviate symptoms and seem like a short-term solution. However, people should look for manageable, long-term solutions under medical supervision to combat these issues.

There are many reasons why people use drugs. Knowing the risk of using alcohol and other drugs is half the battle. When we educated ourselves about these issues, we are more likely to make better decisions in the future.

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Updated on The reasons why people use drugs vary greatly for every individual. More often than not, a person is trying to fix an issue within their life and they see drugs as the solution. A young person may be trying to fit in with their peers and views using or alcohol drugs as a means of feeling "a part of."

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Research has shown that marijuana's negative effects on attention, memory, and learning can last for days or weeks after the acute effects of the drug wear off, depending on the person's history with the drug. Consequently, someone who smokes marijuana daily may be functioning at a reduced intellectual level most or all of the time. Considerable evidence suggests that students who smoke marijuana have poorer educational outcomes than their nonsmoking peers. For example, a review of 48 relevant studies found marijuana use to be associated with reduced educational attainment (i.e., reduced chances of graduating). A recent analysis using data from three large studies in Australia and New Zealand found that adolescents who used marijuana regularly were significantly less likely than their non-using peers to finish high school or obtain a degree. They also had a much higher chance of developing dependence, using other drugs, and attempting suicide. Several studies have also linked heavy marijuana use to lower income, greater welfare dependence, unemployment, criminal behavior, and lower life satisfaction.

To what degree marijuana use is directly causal in these associations remains an open question requiring further research. It is possible that other factors independently predispose people to both marijuana use and various negative life outcomes such as school dropout. That said, people report a perceived influence of their marijuana use on poor outcomes on a variety of life satisfaction and achievement measures. One study, for example, compared people involved with current and former long-term, heavy use of marijuana with a control group who reported smoking marijuana at least once in their lives but not more than 50 times. All participants had similar education and income backgrounds, but significant differences were found in their educational attainment: Fewer of those who engaged in heavy cannabis use completed college, and more had yearly household incomes of less than $30,000. When asked how marijuana affected their cognitive abilities, career achievements, social lives, and physical and mental health, the majority of those who used heavily reported that marijuana had negative effects in all these areas of their lives.

Studies have also suggested specific links between marijuana use and adverse consequences in the workplace, such as increased risk for injury or accidents. One study among postal workers found that employees who tested positive for marijuana on a pre-employment urine drug test had 55% more industrial accidents, 85% more injuries, and 75% greater absenteeism compared with those who tested negative for marijuana use.

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How does marijuana use affect school, work, and social life? | National Institute on Drug Abuse

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Research has shown that marijuana's negative effects on attention, memory, and learning can last for days or weeks after the acute effects of the drug wear off, depending on the person's history with the drug. Consequently, someone who smokes marijuana daily may be functioning at a reduced intellectual level most or all of the time.

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The impact and advantages of technology on our lives today, can simply, not be ignored. The 21st century has been called the era of science and technology (and now data), especially with the new technology developments and advancements over the last few decades.
It's quite fascinating. Click here for 18+ Risks and Disadvantages of Technology
Because the benefits of this modern technology we enjoy today may seem unbelievable, and quite unreal, at times. Our forefathers wouldn't have believed any of this if they were told what the future holds for them and their generations.

We're so occupied with our everyday lives that we hardly take a moment to press the pause button in our daily lives, take a step back, and think. And if we'll actually take out a moment to do so, we'll start to see the roles and benefits that technology has played in improving human life.
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Advantages of Technology on Our Lives

From the wrist smartwatch we wear to the cars we drive, technology has changed every single aspect of our lives. Here are some advantages of technology in our lives:

The World Wide Web, abbreviated as www has made the world a social village. This is because information from all around the globe is widely available on the internet.

While most of the news you get to see on social media is purely factual, one may also see image results for particular news. Not only more news is available, but all such information is also straightforward to access.

All thanks to modern technology (and computer giants like Dell, IBM, Apple, etc.).

One can get to read a book in the comfort of their bed and a cup of coffee. EBooks are available on the internet for this purpose. The modern technology has replaced radios with televisions, and now even televisions have been digitised to "LCD's" and "LED's".

Efforts are underway to create more reliable sources of information. All this is possible only because of technology.

Have you ever faced navigation problems in an unfamiliar town? Yes, we all have faced such issues when we move to a new place. Be it a business trip or a vacation; modern technology allows you to enjoy your outings by helping you navigate to anywhere.

One can search for a particular place and then even pinpoint their specific destination. The application itself does rest.

It won't even let you miss a single turn, and nowadays it even shows you the traffic situation on your route.

Here are some Time Management Activities you maybe interested to learn about.

Ever imagined your life without a car or a bike? Surely not because technology has placed these things under our foot.

The importance of a vehicle can easily be judged from the fact that the distance between the United States of America and Australia is nearly 15,187 kilometres but you can travel just in 16-17 hours.

Even less than in a day and believe me, you won't be ever regretting these 16-17 hours of your life. Airplanes, electric trains and cars which are being improvised every single day have made all this possible.

It is a fact that modern technology has replaced old technology. And we cannot imagine our lives without this replacement. Letters were the most common mean of communication less than a century ago, but now no one would even think of writing a letter because why prefer a parchment on a video call?

Instant messaging and sharing of photos and videos was never so easy before.

We have to accept that it's only the use of technology, which makes it harmful otherwise nothing can beat the level of comfort in our lives because of technology.

One of the main goals of technology includes making things cheaper and more affordable for people. Therefore, people see cost efficiency these days due to technology.

The machinery of great benefit is available for so less price that we cannot imagine.

More often competition takes place between two or more industries which results in even lesser prices.

Technology has truly resulted in digitisation and modernisation in many fields. Either it is the field of medicine or farming or electronics, technology has resulted in a global revolution.

Better techniques in farming have resulted in more and healthier food. The technique of "layer farming" takes even less space and produces more food.

The better health of animals guarantees more yield of dairy and poultry products. The health sector has also benefited a lot from technology boom. Even the incurable diseases like cancer have a proper cure now.

There are so many other fields also which cannot survive without the backbone of technology.

Less than a decade ago no one ever thought that they would be paying in bitcoins rather than dollars. Cryptocurrency has recently got viral because of its usefulness.

No one would now have to wait in the long line of banks just for paying their utility bills.

Bring some fun to your classroom. You can improve your teaching skills and integrate scientific methods to bring motivation to your students. Many software and electronic gadgets are introduced to help students with their education.

The simplest example of a calculator can amaze a person. Multiple calculations and various binary operations, the answer comes with just a click.

Modern science and technology have now made nearly everything possible. Recently, brails which works on electronic pulses have been invented. Artificial foot, smart sticks and what not is invented.

Disabled are no more disabled. They are surely in the long run of success along with the normal ones.

The new concept of artificial intelligence is growing up fast, and it is gaining much popularity. The reason behind is that this might bring a whole new era of revolution.

No humans would have to think anymore because the possibilities are that an AI System would be able to think about how to improve it. This would give a break to the human generation and probably one of the greatest favour of modern technology on us.

Advantages of New Technology in the Workplace

The technology developments are also helping to improve work environments and lifestyles of people in the workplace. Investments in technology leads to employee motivation, well-being, high productivity and growth for businesses that take the lead in its adoption.

Working remotely

Here is a list of the benefits of technology in the workplace:

Technology allows for working remotely, which has shown to increase employee productivity

Working remotelt also offers more flexibility for parents and young mothers

Connecting with the best resources regardless of their location in the world

External and internal communication is quicker through emails, project management, co-working tools, and work place productivity apps

Helps save time, thanks to automation of redundant tasks

Leaves time for more innovation and growth related conversations

Cost savings due to computing technology that takes care of the repetitive tasks

Less wastage of time because files are stored on the cloud and can be searched easily

Because of technology, companies can act faster, make quicker decisions, and remain adaptability

Less wastage and optimal usage of all other resources can be controlled

Monitoring of employee performance is made easier

The Benefits of Technology have Come a Long Way

The 21st century is just 18 years old, and we have seen a revolutionary blast of technology. People are so much used to of technology that one cannot even imagine of living without a smartphone or their laptop.

From our food to our education, digitisation has been done in every field possible.
Click here for 18+ Risks and Disadvantages of Technology
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10+ Important Advantages of Technology on Personal, Work & Social Life

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The impact and advantages of technology on our lives today, can simply, not be ignored. The 21st century has been called the era of science and technology (and now data), especially with the new technology developments and advancements over the last few decades. It's quite fascinating.

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Today, technology is very important because it is used for almost everything and like everything, technology has advantages and disadvantages

In the world today, people cannot live without technologies such as televisions, mobile phones, computers and others.

These technologies have slowly taken an essential part in people's day-to-day lives and being without them would be unimaginable for some of us.

To understand technology, one must know what it provides in terms of advantages, but also disadvantages.

>See also: Tech Events Diary

Advantages of technology

First, the evolution of technology is beneficial to humans for several reasons. At the medical level, technology can help treat more sick people and consequently save many lives and combat very harmful viruses and bacteria.

The invention of the computer was a very important point. Communication is thus enhanced, and companies can communicate more easily with foreign countries. Research is also simplified.

For companies, progress in implementing strategic technology trends is helping them save time and therefore, money. Exchanges are faster especially with the internet. Sales and purchases are now facilitated and possible worldwide. This allows businesses to buy raw materials with discounts or at reduced prices. Similarly, global tourism has grown.

>See also: Technology is revolutionising the property industry

Technology has also increased the productivity of almost every industry in the world. Thanks to technology, we can even pay with bitcoins instead of using banks. The digital coin has been such a game changing factor, that many realised that this is the right time to open a bitcoin demo account.

When observed more closely, new things are discovered every day. Let's take for instance when radio waves were discovered, radio broadcasts followed suit almost immediately. The same applies to the television and electricity. If no one had discovered that electricity could be generated, then the entertainment industry wouldn't be at it's current stage of development.

Technology improves daily lives; allowing to move physical storage units to virtual storage banks and more. Scientists of the time are also able to send astronauts to the moon thanks to technology.

>See also: How digital technology is transforming internal communication

In the modern industrial world, machines carry out most of the agricultural and industrial work and as a result, workers produce much more goods than a century ago and work less. They have more time to exercise and work in safer environments.

Disadvantages and risks of technology

On the other hand, the evolution of modern technology has disadvantages, for example, dependence on new technology. Man no longer needs to think. Even if the calculator is a good invention, man no longer makes mental calculation and no longer works his memory. The decline of human capital implies an increase in unemployment. In some areas, devices can replace the human mind.

The use of technology certainly needs rule and new laws. For example internet use is an individual freedom. However, the invention of the atomic bomb cannot be an individual freedom. In fact, regulations are difficult to implement when these technologies are introduced - such as regulation surrounding the impending arrival of autonomous vehicles.

Finally, as most technological discoveries aim to reduce human effort, it would imply that more work is done by machines. This equates to less work for people: the human is becoming ever so obsolete by the day, as processes become automated and jobs are made redundant.

>See also: Key events in the story of technology

The negative impact of the influence of technology on children should not be underestimated as well.

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Modern technology: advantages and disadvantages

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Today, technology is very important because it is used for almost everything and like everything, technology has advantages and disadvantages In the world today, people cannot live without technologies such as televisions, mobile phones, computers and others. These technologies have slowly taken an essential part in people's day-to-day lives and being without them would be unimaginable for some of us.

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Today the world is at our fingertips thanks to modern technology. From personalized computers in our pockets to modern gaming systems that let us play with friends from afar to cars that can sense an accident before it happens, technology is improving many areas of our lives. But there are also disadvantages to modern technology, and technology and society are still working to redefine their relationship to each other. Like anything, modern technology comes with pros and cons. While it's easy to benefit from modern technology, it's also important to understand the disadvantages of technology so that we can minimize the negative impact on our personal lives and on society as a whole.

Technology and Kids

Many people wonder how modern technology and society will mesh. This concern is most amplified when it comes to children. Kids are being exposed to screens from a young age and are spending more time than ever in front of televisions, tablets and other technology. Research shows that this can change how children interact socially. In fact, one study found that after five days without any electronics, sixth-graders were better able to read human emotion. This suggests that spending more time in front of a screen, rather than connecting face to face, can negatively affect how children socialize and understand other people. In the long term, there could be social consequences if most people have stunted ability to relate to others.

Technology and Addiction

How long could you survive without your smart phone? Many people who lived most of their lives without smart phones and constant internet access now shudder at the idea of leaving their phones at home even for a day. While part of that is because it's so convenient to have your phone in your pocket, there can also be a more sinister explanation: technology addiction.

Constantly receiving notifications about social media posts, text messages or calls activates the brain's reward systems. Over time, some people become addicted to this sense of reward. If the "reward" of new text messages, social media notifications and other interaction is not available, people with technology addiction can become depressed, anxious or feel isolated. When it is available, people with technology addiction might turn to their devices rather than interacting with people who are physically present, making them feel disconnected or withdrawn.

Technology and Jobs

Technology doesn't just affect our home lives. It is used on a much larger scale to streamline manufacturing and other tasks in the workplace. Often, this is good for employers because it reduces costs and minimizes concerns about human error. However, bringing in machines often means replacing workers. Computers now do calculations much more effectively and quickly than humans can, and even manual labor like bricklaying is now outsourced to robots. This leaves workers -- particularly low-paid workers who may not have other skills readily available - without jobs and with fewer options for finding new ones.

About the Author

Kelly Burch is a freelance journalist living in New Hampshire. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, Parents magazine and more.

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The Disadvantages of Modern Technology | Synonym

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Today the world is at our fingertips thanks to modern technology. From personalized computers in our pockets to modern gaming systems that let us play with friends from afar to cars that can sense an accident before it happens, technology is improving many areas of our lives.

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Technology is the sum of all of the knowledge that we have to process actions, create tools, and use materials throughout each day. It is a term which has multiple meanings based on the subject matter being discussed. You are using technology to read this content right now. We use technology to plant a garden. Technology helps us to sleep at night, receive medical care, and cook food.

These processes offer us a way to simplify our lives or add value to it in some way. We can take the scientific approach to use technology to solve problems and accomplish tasks. It can help us to communicate with others, travel to new destinations, or pursue our goals and dreams.

Almost every task we do in our lives each day is an example of technology at work in some way. Whether you are trying to scale a business, develop manufacturing processes, or relaxing at home while watching a movie, then you benefit from the ingenuity of the human spirit. The application of technology typically results in products or services, but it can also be used for malicious purposes.

A nuclear missile is technology too. When we look at the pros and cons of technology, we must balance the benefits with the potential for harm to help shape a world where everyone can have the chance to pursue what they want to experience in life.

List of the Pros of Technology

1. Technology gives us access to more information.
The Internet might be the most significant social village that humanity has created in history. It is an informational resource that allows us to experience different perspectives, ideas, and cultures from all over the world. You can receive real-time updates of news stories, play games, or chat with someone who is on the other side of the planet. It is a straightforward experience that lets us access a wealth of knowledge.

Thanks to technology, you can access this information in the comfort of your home. You could drink some coffee as you read the news. There are even ways to stream what you get from the Internet to other devices to maximize your consumption.

2. You can save time by using technology.
If you are old enough to remember a time before smartphones and GPS, there was one primary way to navigate through a new city: paper maps. Thanks to the development of technology, you can take a trip anywhere and know exactly where to go with line-by-line directions. There are times when a GPS system might have you drive into a lake if you're not paying close enough attention to your surroundings, but this upgrade to traveling offers additional benefits to consider too.

You can locate where the next gas station is if your vehicle is running low on fuel. The maps can point out specific attractions you might want to see. Some systems can even help you to book a hotel room straight from the app. You can even see the traffic situations that are waiting for you thanks to technology.

3. Technology gives us more mobility options.
Can you imagine what life was like when the best technology to help with your travel experience was a good pair of shoes? Forget about bicycles and cars when thinking about mobility and technology. In less than a single day, you can hop onto an airplane and travel to almost any point in the world. You can travel thousands of miles across the ocean with a high safety level to visit your favorite countries.

Although there are political challenges to travel that you must consider, the reality of modern technology is that we can travel further and faster than ever before in human history right now.

4. We can communicate more efficiently because of technology.
As the Industrial Revolution progressed around the world, there was a need to develop better communication resources so that companies, families, and governments could communicate with one another all over the world. That led to the invention of the telegraph, which led to the landline telephone, to the cell phone, the satellite phone, and now our data-based connections over fiber optics too.

In less than a century, we have gone from letters being the most common means of communication to email and instant messaging. Social media lets us share digital images in seconds. Videos are shareable now too. These benefits all happened because of the ways that we have embraced technology over the years.

5. Technology can make things cheaper.
One of the primary advantages that technology provides everyone, everywhere is the fact that it is always looking for a best cost efficiency. We use these processes to make more items or provide additional services while saving time during the creation process. By operating on an economy of scale, it becomes possible to increase the living standards for everyone around the world while maintain an affordable cost profile. Competition can even create lower prices as organizations work to compete with one another over a specific set of customers.

6. It inspires us to become innovators.
Digitization has come to many industries because of the emphasis on technology. From computer design to farming, we are in the middle of another global revolution. We can use new techniques on croplands to increase yields without spreading pesticides. Layer farming lets us create more food while using less space. This process lets us raise livestock that is healthier, which leads to better products.

Then we can take that innovation to the field of medicine to work on a cure for cancer. We can build new computers that let us access data faster than ever before. We can incorporate an Internet connection into a vehicle so that we can communicate with others whenever there is a need to chat. Technology lets us embrace the inner innovator.

7. Technology lets us manage our money better.
Can you imagine paying in electronic currencies 20 years ago? What about the formation of cryptocurrency? The world is slowly becoming a cashless society thanks to what technology can bring to the table, but let's not forget that paper money was once cutting-edge tech too. Instead of waiting at the bank to pay a bill or sending a check in the mail, you can just hop online to a specific website to send money instantly.

We are spending a lot less time waiting in lines thanks to this one unique advantage of technology. You can even schedule your grocery shopping for pickup as an evolution of this process too.

8. We have developed better learning methods because of technology.
Software, gadgets, and even pencils are all technology options that make it easier to learn new skills. It is possible to integrate numerous tools into the modern classroom to facilitate the learning process. Even a calculator is a tool that wasn't available not that long ago. We have more information available to us with what we consider to be simple tech items than previous generations got to experience during most of their lives.

Then there is the element of fun that technology provides us. When learning can be turned into a video game or an interactive presentation, then we retain more of the information provided to us in that moment. Listening to a teacher talk about a specific subject can create a retainment level of 5% to 10%. Interactive options increase our retainment to almost 90%.

9. Technology lets us focus on the ability instead of the disability.
One of Helen Keller's most famous quotes is this: "The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched - they must be felt with the heart." Keller made history by becoming the first person who was deaf and blind to earn an undergraduate degree. She is known for her ability to overcome her disability through her personal desire to succeed.

Now we have more technological options than ever before to help people reach their full potential. From artificial limbs to implants that can send new audio pulses to the brain to let people hear, we are on our way toward a complete reversal of disabilities. Technology helps us to restore, and maybe one day enhance, who we are.

10. AI is a form of technology to consider as well.
Artificial intelligence allows us to automate processes so that we can dedicate our time toward other projects. It eliminates the repetition from our lives. These systems can also think and adapt based on their programming to accomplish a number of items, including the establishment of the Internet of Things webs that we have in homes and businesses today. This advantage might one day help us to bridge the gap between human and artificial consciousness to give us a real-time version of immortality if we can upload ourselves into a mainframe or network.

List of the Cons of Technology

1. Technology creates dependencies.
The evolution of technology in our world today has created a dependence on our devices, tools, and processes. There is no longer a need to think or recall information because everything is immediately available to us in a giant database. Even a small tool, like a calculator, reduces the need to perform mental calculations or know how to do mathematics because you can solve equations by punching them into the device.

Because these dependencies create a decline in human capital, there can be a higher risk of unemployment that occurs in some industries. We can even use some device to replace humans altogether, like a self-service touch screen at a restaurant.

2. We must have laws in place that protect individual freedoms.
There are some technologies that we can all use to benefit our lives, our families, and our communities. You can surf the Internet to find a recipe, investment strategy, or educational philosophy to follow. Most people don't need supervision to mow their lawn or plant a garden. These processes give us a lot of individual freedoms that were not always available in the past.

We also have technology inventions that require the need for laws to protect our individual freedoms. Having the ability to create an atomic bomb in one's garage is not really something we want to have in society, after all. Regulations must continue to adapt as new ideas emerge to ensure we stay protected.

3. Technology reduces human effort.
You've probably heard someone say the phrase, "We need to work smarter, not harder." Most technological discoveries work to reduce the amount of effort that we need to use to create a result. The implication here is simple: machines can do the heavy lifting for us. When there is less work for people to do, then it means humanity is slowly making itself obsolete. Automated processes make jobs redundant, so the new employment fields will be in programming, coding, and similar support services.

4. There are data security concerns to manage.
As our access to technology grows, so does our willingness to incorporate these tools into the aspects of daily life. Vast amounts of data are collected from all of us every day. From the cookies that get logged onto our devices when visited a website to our credit card information when making a purchase, much of our private lives are stored somewhere on a HDD, SSD, or server. If there is a single breach of this data, then anyone could find out our details, like where we live, where we work, and who are closest relatives happen to be.

What is scary is the fact that this information is accessible online without a data breach as well. It might be creepy, but it is not illegal for a site like TruePeopleSearch to give up information from public records if someone is looking for you. You can contact these services to remove your information, but more of them just keep springing up.

5. We don't always understand how technology works for us.
Imagine if your computer broke down right now. What could you do to fix the problem? Will you need to fix one of the circuits inside of the device, or is there a software coding bug that you need to manage? The problem with technology today for the average person is that there is no longer an understanding of how the tools operate. Even if you want to fix a car, you need to deal with more electronics than the mechanical issues that may be present.

That means we are dependent on the services of others to make our lives easier unless we take it upon ourselves to learn how to fix the things we use.

6. Technology creates a social disconnect.
People are socializing with each other through digital means instead of face-to-face opportunities. Even though there is a certain satisfaction that comes from these interactions, digital-only relationships can also create intense feelings of isolation, loneliness, and disconnect. Taking away our ability to be physically social (even if that doesn't mean intimacy) can be problematic for an individual's mental health. The prevalence of mental illnesses and disorders may be increasing because we are using technology more than we are having contact with one another.

7. There is more of a struggle to disconnect from work because of technology.
There are hundreds of emails that come through each week, demanding your personal attention. You probably receive a handful of voicemail messages and phone calls that require some juggling to fit them into your schedule. There are text messages from co-workers, supervisors, and clients that want an immediate response. The reality of technology today is that it is almost impossible to escape from work unless you are willing to disconnect from many of the tools that you use all of the time.

Then there are the issues with organizing the data that you capture over the course of a day while working. The minutes of meetings, digital graphics, financial reports, and training documentation can all be a headache to keep sorted when there are large databases to manage.

8. Technology can manipulate information to suit personal needs.
Deepfake videos are becoming more prevalent today thanks to technologies that make it seem like video content is real when it is not. Photographs and audio recordings are easy enough to edit as well, which means the data we collect is easy to manipulate. If we are unwilling to verify the authenticity of the information we access, then it is very easy to spread false information to others, creating an alternative set of facts.

9. It becomes much easier to copy or plagiarize information.
Digital content is remarkably easy to reproduce. You can even make it seem like it is an authentic piece of information by rewriting a few lines of an article or changing the positioning of paragraphs. Copyright laws are becoming very challenging to enforce because music and movie files are so easy to transfer on peer-to-peer sites. Even when watchdog groups search daily for people who are illegally sharing this information, they can start a new account to do it again once their old one gets shut down.

This disadvantage also means that it can be profitable to start creating fake online personas. People behave differently when they think their behavior will not be associated with their actions. You will find trolling, threats, stalking, and bullying behaviors are much more common from people who believe they are anonymous compared to those who try to represent themselves digitally.

10. Technology can be addictive.
Technology can give you a rush that is similar to what drugs or alcohol can provide when you take them for the first time. Video games, streaming movies, television shows, and many more information elements that we can access today can cause people to make decisions to embrace their tools at the detriment of their lives. People are destroying personal relationships because they would prefer to stay connected.

Verdict on the Pros and Cons of Technology

Technology on its own is not good or evil. It is the choices that we make with these processes that can help or harm others. It is easy to blame the tool because it can be personally challenging to look at the actions of a fellow human. Their choices could easily become our decisions one day if a similar set of circumstances were to occur.

We have become used to smartphones and computers becoming our go-to resources for almost everything. Technology lets us go almost anywhere and do almost anything.

When we look at the pros and cons of technology, it is essential to look at how these tools are shaping our lives today. Do you see conversations happening in restaurants? Or is everyone staring into their mobile device as a way to pass the time before their meal arrives?

We must be disciplined with technology. Our perspectives will help to shape the next generation and how they evolve tech to fit their world.

Author Biography
Keith Miller has over 25 years of experience as a CEO and serial entrepreneur. As an entrepreneur, he has founded several multi-million dollar companies. As a writer, Keith's work has been mentioned in CIO Magazine, Workable, BizTech, and The Charlotte Observer. If you have any questions about the content of this blog post, then please send our content editing team a message here.

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Technology is the sum of all of the knowledge that we have to process actions, create tools, and use materials throughout each day. It is a term which has multiple meanings based on the subject matter being discussed. You are using technology to read this content right now.

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Notorious sex offender and serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer killed 17 men between from 1978 to 1991. He was sentenced to 15 consecutive life terms, and then murdered by a fellow prison inmate in 1994.

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Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, journalist and revolutionary who is one of the most influential figures in history due to the impact of his theories on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history. His most famous works include the Communist Manifesto, one of the world's most influential political manuscripts; and Das Kapital, the foundational theoretical text of communist philosophy, economics and politics. Among the most influential theories of Marx are the theory of historical materialism based on class struggle; and the theory of alienation of workers under capitalist conditions. Marx is considered the father of modern sociology and his work in economics laid the foundation for understanding labor and its relation to capital. Know about the contributions of Karl Marx to economics and sociology, as well as his theories regarding capitalism and communism, through his 10 major accomplishments.

#1 He put forward the theory of alienation concerning the worker under capitalism

#2 He authored the famous Marxist theory of historical materialism

#3 His concept of class struggle was highly influential

#4 Karl Marx co-authored the Communist Manifesto

#5 Communist Manifesto is considered one of the most influential political manuscripts ever

The Communist Manifesto had an influence, restricted to Germany, during the Europe-wide revolutions of 1848. For forty years, from 1870s to 1910s, due to the rise of social-democratic parties, hundreds of editions of the manifesto in thirty languages were published across Europe and in parts of the world. The principal region of its influence was the "central belt of Europe", from Russia in the east to France in the west. Following the successful Russian Revolution, the world's first socialist state was founded explicitly along Marxist lines and it was required for the political class to know the Communist Manifesto. The text gained in influence across the world and entered political-science syllabuses in many universities. Even after the collapse of the Soviet Bloc in the 1990s, the manifesto remains widely read and many consider it as a valuable insight into the society in which we live today as well as an explanation for today's world of recurrent wars and repeated economic crisis. The Communist Manifesto is considered as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts.

#6 He wrote the groundbreaking work Das Kapital

Das Kapital (Capital: Critique of Political Economy) is a three volume work by Karl Marx. The first volume was published in 1867; while the second (1885) and third (1895) were published after his death due to the effort of his collaborator Friedrich Engels. The principle idea of the work is that the motivating force of capitalism is in the exploitation of labor, whose unpaid work is the ultimate source of surplus value. According to Marx, it was not the pressure of population that drives the salaries of the worker to subsistence level (the minimum level to support oneself) but rather the existence of a large army of unemployed, which is in absolute interest of the capitalists and increases with accumulation of capital. According to Das Kapital, the capitalist system is doomed to collapse as the "capitalist class becomes unfit to rule, because it is incompetent to assure an existence to its slave within his slavery." It is then replaced by a system where the working class inherits economic and political power. Das Kapital is the foundational theoretical text of communist philosophy, economics and politics; and one of the most influential works in history.

#7 He was a leading member of the First International

In 1864, the International Workingmen's Association (IWA) was founded in London. Also known as the First International, IWA had a considerable influence as a unifying force for labor in Europe during late 19th century; and at its peak, it was reported to have around 8 million members. Marx was a key member of IWA and drew up the fundamental documents of the organization. The IWA played a part when the citizens of Paris rebelled against their government and held the city from 18 March to 28 May 1871. During this time the city was governed by a radical socialist and revolutionary government known as the Paris Commune. The Commune was ultimately suppressed by the French army. In response to this bloody suppression, Marx wrote one of his most famous pamphlets, The Civil War in France. In 1872, the IWA started to decline and split into two; a socialist wing under Karl Marx and an anarchist faction led by Mikhail Bakunin.

#8 His work in economics laid the foundation for understanding labor and its relation to capital

Karl Marx made several important contributions to economics. According to Marx, 'economic science' cannot exist separately from sociology, history etc; and there are no eternal economic laws as they change with the mode of production. Thus to reduce economic problems to purely material was considered mystification by him; and his economic analysis is characterized by a sense of historical relativism. Among his well known theories is the labor theory of value (LTV) which argues that the economic value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of socially necessary labor required to produce it. Political economics based on the writings of Karl Marx is known as Marxian economics. Several of its concepts, like those related to capital accumulation and the business cycle, are used in capitalist systems. The work of Karl Marx in economics influenced subsequent economic thought and laid the basis for much of the current understanding of labor and its relation to capital.

#9 Karl Marx is considered the founder of modern sociology

Social science is a major academic discipline which is concerned with society and the relationships among individuals within a society. The main social sciences include economics, political science, demography and sociology. Sociology is the systematic study of society and human social action. Along with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, Karl Marx is considered one of the three principal architects of modern social science. He is also regarded as the founder of modern sociology. In contrast to previous philosophers, Marx offered theories that could often be tested with the scientific method. Key concepts of Marxist sociology include historical materialism, modes of production and the relation between capital and labor. It is primarily concerned, though not limited to, the way economics define social roles and expectations. Marx's notion of metabolic rift, which occurs due to ecological crisis tendencies under capitalism, is considered the predecessor to modern environmental sociology.

#10 He was one of the most influential figures in history

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Karl Marx's 10 Major Contributions And Accomplishments

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Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, journalist and revolutionary who is one of the most influential figures in history due to the impact of his theories on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history.

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SparkNotes: Karl Marx (1818-1883): Themes, Arguments, and Ideas

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Description and explanation of the major themes of Karl Marx (1818-1883). This accessible literary criticism is perfect for anyone faced with Karl Marx (1818-1883) essays, papers, tests, exams, or for anyone who needs to create a Karl Marx (1818-1883) lesson plan.

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Karl Marx & Conflict Theory: Crash Course Sociology #6

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Auguste Comte: Sociology and Humanism (European Philosophers)

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Patricia Hill Collins

Patricia Hills Collins served as the 100th President of the American Sociological Association in 2009. In October 2008, a profile of Collins was published in Footnotes.

Profile of the 100th ASA President
by Elizabeth Higginbotham, University of Delaware

I welcome this opportunity to introduce the 2009 ASA President, Patricia Hill Collins, to the sociology community. Patricia Hill Collins is the 100th president of the ASA and the first African American woman to hold this office. Her election is one of the many "firsts" that we are witnessing in this new millennium, as some of the barriers that have existed for women and people of color have lifted. What is the path that has brought our new president to the leadership of our national organization?

The Life

Patricia Hill was born in Philadelphia in 1948, the only child to Eunice Randolph Hill and Albert Hill. Her parents were directly affected by World War II. Her father was a veteran who met her mother in Washington, DC, where she had migrated to during the war to work. Pat is part of a cohort of working-class youth who had educational opportunities long denied their parents. During the 1950s and 1960s, most northern cities had public schools that were channels for social mobility. Schools were well funded, but navigating them was not easy. Pat was a quiet, but diligent, student in Philadelphia. Her education there was a stepping stone to Brandeis University. Writing in Black Feminist Thought, she said that, contrary to the support she had in the Black working-class community, the spaces she was desegregating were less welcoming:

Beginning in adolescence, I was increasingly the "first," "one of the few," or the "only" African American and/or woman and/or working class person in my schools, communities, and work settings. I saw nothing wrong with being who I was, but apparently many others did. My world grew larger, but I felt I was growing smaller. I tried to disappear into myself in order to deflect the painful, daily assaults designed to teach me that being an African American, working-class woman made me lesser than those who were not. And as I felt smaller, I become quieter and eventually was virtually silenced (Collins, 1990, p. xi).

Entering Brandeis in 1965, Pat used her time to reclaim that voice. Migrating from Philadelphia to the Boston area meant moving into new communities where one can see how others lived, what they assume, and their agendas. Majoring in sociology, which offered the freedom to shape her own pursuits, Patricia received her BA in 1969. Regarding her choice of major, she commented:

As an undergraduate I did not think that all the answers were personal or in your head. Sociology was right between the sciences and philosophy. The sciences, with an emphasis on empirical data, can reveal some of the hidden structures and patterns that are not obvious to you, whether you are talking about explaining natural or social phenomena. Philosophy offers explanations and interpretations. I was particularly drawn to the way that Sociology was taught at Brandeis, where they embraced a sociology of knowledge approach. Sociology was also the place where race was studied. I liked how this major enabled me to reach in many directions.

An important advisor at Brandeis was Pauli Murray, an African American woman who had opened many doors during the Civil Rights movement. Pat saw her connection to Murray important to intergenerational community building, as those who gain in one era have to work for social change over their careers. Even in college, Pat was involved in progressive educational pursuits in Boston's Black community. After college, she secured an MAT in Social Science Education at Harvard University in 1970. As a teacher, she was very involved in curriculum development at St. Joseph's School, a diverse community-based school in Roxbury. She participated in many of the progressive educational developments regarding inner city schooling. From 1976-1980, she was the Director of the African American Center at Tufts University, involved with many initiatives in programming and staffing. While working at Tufts, she met and married Roger Collins in 1977 and gave birth to their daughter Valerie in 1979. In 1980, she returned to Brandeis to pursue a doctorate in sociology. She was an ASA Minority Fellow and the recipient of a Sydney Spivack Dissertation Support Award.

In 1982, the Collins family relocated to Cincinnati, where Roger taught in the School of Education at the University of Cincinnati. Patricia joined him at that institution in the Department of African American Studies. This department would be her home base for 23 years where she also served as Chair from 1999-2002. Working in African American Studies gave Patricia the intellectual space to question the boxes that people generally use to frame issues within disciplinary fields. She also developed links between Women's Studies and Sociology, where in 1996 she became the Charles Phelps Taft Distinguished Professor of Sociology, now Emeritus.

In 2005, Patricia Hill Collins joined the University of Maryland where she was the Wilson Elkins Professor of Sociology 2005-2006 and is currently Distinguished University Professor. In her new location, she is working with graduate students in race, feminist scholarship, and sociological theory. Over the years, Patricia has developed many international connections, spending time in Durban, South Africa; Berlin, Germany; Oslo, Norway; and Bristol and London in the United Kingdom. Her journey has taken her into many communities, helping her think about connections among different communities and what it means to cross race, class, gender, regional, and international borders.

The Work

Many people learned about Patricia Hill Collins when her groundbreaking article, "Learning from the Outsider Within," was published in Social Problems in 1986. The article articulated a standpoint reflecting her race, gender, and social class location as she moved across and within various institutions. A consistent theme in Collins's work is how she questions the traditional framing of issues. When I met her at a curriculum integration workshop in 1985, she spoke about how the national framing of "the Black family" as a problem was problematic because it neglected an understanding of families within the wider context of oppression and resistance. She talked with us about how many of her students entered classrooms believing these myths. Teaching students to think differently was a challenge, but she thought the key was to provide students with a framework that integrated broader social forces into an understanding of the tasks and resources of any family. Over her career she has reframed many of the major assumptions, demonstrating how dominant thought is typically reflective of power relationships; she has helped us all understand the counter narratives held within more subordinated communities.

In 1990 Collins published Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, which won ASA's Jessie Bernard Award, the SSSP C. Wright Mills Award, and garnered other awards from the Association of Women in Psychology and Black Women Historians. Collins has pushed scholars to identify the ground on which they stand, rather than claiming neutral space. Black Feminist Thought clearly identifies an intersectional analysis, rather than a hierarchical formula where race is primary over gender or where social class trumps all. Her theoretical analysis shows how oppression operates in various spheres-political, economic, and ideological. Thus, although we can appreciate that social class may offer some protection or resources to battle the sexism and racism that Black women experience, achieving middle class status does not remove one from the political, economic, and ideological operations. Most importantly, Black Feminist Thought illuminated how Black women have looked at and analyzed their lives in the past-challenging the sociological thinking that rendered them invisible, making them witnesses but not analysts of their own lives. The clarity of her discussion of power, including how oppressed people understand the power that engulfs them and develop alternative self-definitions of themselves and their situations, has turned the tide of theoretical analysis. In sharing the voices of Black women, Collins exposed many scholars to a literature and history that was new.

In 2000, Collins published the 10th anniversary edition of Black Feminist Thought, incorporating new work and more forcefully sharing with readers the idea that people who lack power have a viewpoint very different from the master narrative. She also incorporated a more comprehensive analysis of sexuality in her intersectional analysis and took a more international perspective. Between the two editions of Black Feminist Thought Pat published Fighting Words: Black Women and the Struggle for Justice (1998) tracking her thinking about empowerment and social justice. Throughout, Collins has been a major voice as a public sociologist.

An important collaboration for Collins is her work with Margaret L. Andersen. The two developed Race, Class and Gender: An Anthology (soon to be in its 7th edition). This pioneering volume, first published in 1992, has been a critical teaching tool for an intersectional analysis. Its various editions showcase new scholarship, but the thoughtful introductory essays have also been critical in teaching faculty and students a framework for understanding intersecting inequalities.

In Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender and the New Racism (2004) Collins has more fully integrated sexuality in to her analysis and we see the importance of looking across borders to view racism on a global scale. In this exploration of the historical and contemporary circumstances of African American men and women, she brings a wealth of material from history, empirical research, cultural studies, and keen observations of social, cultural, and political events. Shards of the old racism of segregation and exclusion are part of the racism of the 21st century, as the legacy impacts intergenerational mobility or lack of it. However, the increased concentration of wealth and power has a global reach influencing the images and options of racialized and gendered bodies. This book earned the 2007 ASA Distinguished Publication Award.

Patricia Hill Collins' trajectory of scholarship has been attentive to community building and institutional change on other fronts, as well. A long-time resident of Cincinnati, Collins was involved with community groups that support educational and cultural programs for girls and women. As a former ASA Minority Fellowship recipient, she has served on the ASA committee that oversees that program, two years as chair (1985-88), as well as the ASA Task Force (1989-93) that first created the Minority Opportunity Summer Training (MOST).

In setting "The New Politics of Community" as the theme for the 104th ASA Annual Meeting, Collins invites us to reframe the concept of community for the 21st century. Through her path, we see how Collins moves among multiple communities to be an outsider to some and an insider within others. Collins sees the task of constructing democratic communities, whether across space, between generations, or across categories of race, class, and gender as a core political challenge of our times. By weaving a network of family, friends, and colleagues, she aspires to generate communities that nurture her, as well as help to engender communities that support the development of scholarship framed by a commitment to social justice.

Footnotes, 2008

Patricia Hill Collins delivered her Presidential Address during the 2009 ASA Annual Meeting.

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Related Links Book Award Statement Patricia Hill Collins Patricia Hills Collins served as the 100th President of the American Sociological Association in 2009. In October 2008, a profile of Collins was published in Footnotes.

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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

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Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics

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Explore the geographic distribution and demographics of America's major religious groups.

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By Sally Raskoff

Max Weber wrote about the importance of verstehen, or understanding, for those investigating social reality. This means that we must understand what life is like for the individual or self before we can truly understand life at more macro levels of society such as groups, organizations, communities, and/or nation-states.

While we tend to teach this concept in relation to research methods, it can also be connected to many different aspects of social research.

How does the idea of a deep understanding of life in society connect to generalizations and stereotypes?

We make generalizations about objects in order to make sense of the world. When we see something, we want to know what it is and how to react to and interact with it. Thus seeing a flat horizontal surface held up by one or more legs, we would generalize that to be a table upon which we could put our stuff, eat a meal, or play a game.

How do we know how to come to these conclusions? By experiences we have had with these objects. These experiences gives us an understanding of what they are and how they are used. The more we have actually seen and used these objects, the more deeply we understand what they are and how they can be used.

We generalize about more than just objects; we generalize about people so that we know how to interact with them. If we see someone in a mail carrier's clothing, we assume they work for the post office. If we see someone who looks over 80 years old, we assume they are not in the workforce anymore.

When do generalizations move into stereotypes? Stereotypes are overgeneralizations; they often involve assuming a person has certain characteristics based on unfounded assumptions..

We stereotype people based on how they look in terms of sexual orientation, gender, race, and ethnicity. We look at people and may assume they have a certain sexual orientation or that their gender is either man or woman. We may assume they are white, African American, Native American, Asian American, or Latino.

We may be right or we may be wrong.

We also stereotype people based on what we assume about particular categories of identity and what other characteristics are associated with those categories. Some people assume that people who look "homosexual" are sexual predators; that women are nurturing and men are violent; that white people are arrogant; African Americans are loud; Native Americans are drunks; Asian Americans are smart; and that Latinos are lazy.

These are not generalizations, they are stereotypes. They are assumptions based on unfounded ideas about these groups, not identifying particular characteristics of a group of people. They signify a gap or lack in understanding. We typically stereotype those whom we do not understand or about whom we have no knowledge.

As we move through life, if we see one individual who seems to fit the stereotype, it reinforces those ideas, while we tend to ignore others in that same group who do not fit that stereotype, as well as others in different groups that do fit that stereotype. We assume, usually because we don't know many people like them, that they are all strangers and that they are the "them" to our "us".

In this society, we don't really notice people who look "heterosexual" and if we did, we wouldn't assume that they were a sexual predator. We wouldn't think anything about seeing women who are behaving in a nurturing way, but if we saw a woman behaving in a non-nurturing way or a man acting in a nurturing way, we might draw particular assumptions about them. If we noticed a white people who appeared to be lazy, we wouldn't assume this one person represented a characteristic for all white people. We are more likely to define them as tired after having done some huge task or job; we would assume they had a good reason for resting.

These stereotypes can easily lead to prejudice and result in some forms of discrimination. While generalizing helps us navigate our lives, stereotyping puts us in a dangerous place in which societal members are limited from their true potential and face barriers to contributing their talents and assets to the societal mix.

Would a better understanding of people reduce stereotyping and, subsequently, prejudice and discrimination? If so, how would we do that? If not, what would be the benefit of a deep understanding of the lives of individuals in a society?

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Everyday Sociology Blog: Understanding Generalizations and Stereotypes

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By Sally Raskoff Max Weber wrote about the importance of verstehen, or understanding, for those investigating social reality. This means that we must understand what life is like for the individual or self before we can truly understand life at...

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How Our Criminal Justice System Targets Communities

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Racial Inequality in the Criminal Justice System

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James Forman Jr. is a professor of law at Yale Law School. He has written for The New York Times, The Atlantic, numerous law reviews, and other publications. A former clerk for Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, he spent six years as a public defender in Washington, D.C., where he cofounded the Maya Angelou Public Charter School.

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Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America, by James Forman Jr. (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)

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James Forman Jr. is a professor of law at Yale Law School. He has written for The New York Times, The Atlantic, numerous law reviews, and other publications. A former clerk for Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, he spent six years as a public defender in Washington, D.C., where he cofounded the Maya Angelou Public Charter School.

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Education In Society: Crash Course Sociology #40

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What Is Sociology?: Crash Course Sociology #1