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All Images obtained from Google Images through Padlet

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All Images obtained from Google Images through Padlet

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The war's heaviest toll was in the south for the Confederacy was not strong enough to collect federal taxes and the government was always short of money. The south's dependence on agriculture for their economy hurt them during the war because the north had cut off their cotton trade with England. This economic impact during the War led to food shortages in the south. The new roles that the women were taking on in the south enabled them to start a bread riot which altered social relationships between men and women and demonstrated the American people's desire for a stronger federal government than a Confederacy.

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November-December 1864 Sherman's March to the Sea

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November-December 1864 Sherman's March to the Sea

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In an effort to force the Confederacy to surrender, Union General Sherman marched across Georgia setting fires to the cotton crops and towns in the south. Sherman understood how important cotton was to the southern agricultural society compared to the northern manufacturing society and his goal was to hurt the southern economic system. Because the north was so focused on manufacturing and the south was so focused on their agriculture, social relationships between the north and south shriveled up causing resentment on both sides for one another during the Civil War. One year later the Confederacy finally surrendered.

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As the war dragged on, both sides began to lose support from their citizens. In the North, Irish Catholics greatly resisted the war effort because they feared the freed, previously agricultural slaves would take their manufacturing jobs that they depended on. This very difference between the north and south was a great influence on the Civil War itself. Those who opposed the war started riots as the mob violence in America's history, killing over 120 people. The social relationships of American's during this time shifted to becoming drastically violent especially in New York with the mob draft riots in 1863 between the Irish Catholics and abolitionists.

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January 1, 1863 Emancipation Proclamation.

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January 1, 1863 Emancipation Proclamation.

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This proclamation issued by President Lincoln freed only the slaves located in states of rebellion, which at the time freed no one. The most important act that the proclamation prompted was it spurred blacks to enroll in the Union Army. The manufacturing North now had better technology and was gaining more numbers quickly. After seeing the bravery of blacks on the battle field, many northerners began to realize why other parts of the globe had abolished slavery. More people began to take a new definition of equality when they saw blacks fighting by their side, although many of them never fully trusted them, they began to see blacks as humans and not property. The Emancipation Proclamation was also issued after a Union Victory at Antietam and fostered a feeling of preserving the Union as a national destiny in the North.

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As a republican, Lincoln's election to presidency sparked great frustration in the south causing some states to secede fearing an end to slavery. By the time Lincoln was finally inaugurated, seven states had already seceded. Lincoln's first priority was to preserve the Union, and he understood the conflict of slavery as the most pressing issue diving it. Globally England and many other modernized European countries had outlawed slavery. This conflict of desiring to become more industrialized scarred the south into starting a Civil War. The struggles in the Civil War greatly affected American political relationships as individuals learned how much better a Union system worked rather than a Confederacy of States. Americans who supported Lincoln also found more respect for their democratic system of government where as those who opposed Lincoln shaped their belief of a poor democracy and hurt political relationships especially from those who seceded in the south.