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a standard feature on digital cameras that will automatically determine the correct exposure for pictures without any user input other than to select the AE option before taking a picture

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allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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the user manually chooses a shutter speed setting while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture for each shot

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Program mode has the camera calculate both shutter speed and aperture (given a manually or automatically selected ISO)

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measures the sensitivity of the image sensor. the lower the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain by choosing a higher ISO you can use a faster shutter speed to freeze the movement

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random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise

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measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light

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the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It converts the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image

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a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, as opposed to photographic film

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data. Photo metadata allows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software, hardware, and end users, regardless of the format

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a term used by graphic designers and photographers for a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images

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SOOC means “straight-out-of-camera” and denotes *ZERO* computer photoshop

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject

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the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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In manual mode, the exposure level indicator moves depending on your exposure settings

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is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker

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A shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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the f-number of an optical system is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. it is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed

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a hole or an opening through which light travels

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bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens

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the distance about the plane of focus where objects appear acceptably sharp in an image

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is a measure of how strongly the lens converges or diverges light

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a feature many digital cameras and video cameras use to accurately balance color. since different types of lighting affect the way a camera's sensor captures color, most digital cameras and camcorders include an auto white balance (AWB) setting

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Light that comes more or less directly from sun: it varies very widely in brightness, colour and quality

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the dark places in a picture

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having a soft light

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refers to an artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour

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the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph

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This means the camera will keep taking a picture until your finger comes off the shutter button. Mostly used for long exposures at night.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation

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a tripod is used to stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or other photographic equipment. Unlike a tripod, monopods cannot support a camera independently and can be used as a "beltpod"

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is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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used to describe the darkest parts of an image. Shadow is often rendered in black tonal values but when exposed correctly is still able to contain large amounts of detail

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contains everything in between the total range of color in an image

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the brightest tones within an image

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a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones

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using a process to transform photos from what was captured in a camera either to be closer to what our eyes saw, or to alter the image artistically

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involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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a technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency used to view the sequence

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the Art Form of using handheld lights to paint and/or draw in a scene while the shutter of a camera is left open during a long exposure photograph

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to photograph or televise while rotating a camera on its vertical or horizontal axis in order to keep a moving person or object in view or allow the film to record a panorama

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refers to the size of the digital image the camera produces, and is usually expressed in terms of "megapixels" or how many million pixels it can record in a single image