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"Mater Et Magistra" means to modernise the church or renewal.

The importance of the encyclicals and how they influenced how the christian churches operate today.

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- He humanised the role of the pope
- Pacem In terris

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The understanding of encyclicals and the impact it had on Pope John XXIII.
Mater et Magistra
Pacem in Terris

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mater et magistra modernises and changes the churches perception especially catholics and brings up about social justice and issues.

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Pacem in Terris taught that peace on earth must be built on the pillars of truth, justice, love and freedom.
Mater et Magistra was an encyclical of social issues that emphasises the obligations that nations and individuals have for social justice.

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- The two Encyclicals (Mother in Teacher and Pacem in Terris), had impacted on the expression and development of Christianity.
- Expression is how it lived.
- Development is continual expression

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An understanding of the impact of the effect of the Encyclicals.
IN total Pope John XXIII issued 8 encyclicals in total.
Learned the purpose of the encyclicals.

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John XXIII establishes in Pacem in Terris, that every person has the right to life, “the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life". It was particularly relevant during the war, and is still relevant today.

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Rafi:
- In total he issued 8 encyclicals
- Most notably: Pacem In Terris and Mater et Magistra

Kyle:
- Human rights are now apart of the ordinary agenda of the universal Church

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Mater et Magistra is the latin name of "Mother and Teacher" revolves around the idea of aggiornamento "renewal" and the change of perception of the Church.
"Mother and Teacher" is the understanding that the Church is both the Mother and the Teacher.

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Mater et Magistra was one of the two main encylicals written by Pope John Paul XXIII. This encyclical was written addressing the modernisation of the church and renewing it by talking about social issues. Pacem in Terris was written in 1963 as a response to the political tension in the middle of the Cold War.

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The encyclicals were written during 1963, at the height of the Cold War and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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Mater & Magistra is latin for mother and teacher and is one of the two main encyclicals. It addresses the modernisation of the church and renewing it by talking about social issues.

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When were the encyclicals written?
- Pacem in Terris (April, 11 1963)
- Matre et magistra 15 May 1961

Bao huan Magistra was developed to confront social issues.

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Pacem in Terris addressed the problems of war and conditions for peace, where previous documents had mainly stressed the economic sphere. .

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The historical context surrounding Pacem in Terris (cold war, cuban missile crisis)
. What it's calling us to do and the meaning of what Peace on Earth really is on a Christian point of view

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Pope John XXIII utilised the encyclicals, most significantly the Pacem in Terris and Mater et Magistra, to fulfill his mission, and leave a lasting impact on the Christian Church. These encyclicals were based on the foundations of social justice, joy, truth and freedom in which allowed the Christian Church to be propelled into prosperity and create the modern Church as we know today.

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Peace on Earth was written after the events of world wars I & II and focused on rebuilding peaceful unity between countries like the UN's work at the time

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During the time period of the cold war, Pope John XXIII wrote the "Peace on Earth" Encyclical in response to these events. He had a major role in preventing it.

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The encyclical "Pacem in terris" was written at the height of the cold war and the cuban missile crisis, and it addresses the world issues regarding peace on earth

His encyclical "Mater et magistra" dealt with aggiornamento, modernising the church, and dealing with social issues

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One of Pope John XXIII encyclicals, Pacem in Terris emphasised human dignity and equality among people, it spoke of things such as women's rights and encourage peace between nations.

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in 1918 Pope John XXIII opened a hostel for students in Begarmo.

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-Encyclicals are the words of the Pope.
- Peace, unity, joy and charity were the subject of his Encyclicals

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Daniel Gardner, Joseph Jajou, Mario eisho

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Daniel Gardner, Joseph Jajou, Mario eisho

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Encyclicals may condemn errors, point out threats to faith and morals, exhort faithful practices, or provide remedies for present and future dangers to the church. The authority of the encyclical varies depending on the circumstances on the content and is not necessarily infallible. The title of a Papal Encyclical is usually taken from its first few words. The first encyclical was written in 1740 by Pope Benedict XIV. Since then, nearly 300 have been written. Popes have published encyclicals on issues of general concern, like peace or human rights, after Pope Leo XIII issued an encyclical on labor and social justice in 1897.

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Pacem in Terris taught that peace on earth must be built on the pillars of truth, justice, love and freedom.
Mater et Magistra was an encyclical of social issues that emphasises the obligations that nations and individuals have for social justice.

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The two encyclicals are Pacem in Terris and Mater et Magistra

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-Both encyclicals written in the early 1960s.
-Social issues- bringing about social justice
- Written in response to the situation in the middle of the cold war
- Pacem in Terris written to all people of goodwill, not just catholics
- Peace, unity, joy and charity were the subject of his encyclicals

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- Paceum in Terris (Peace on Earth)
- Mater et Magistra (Mother and Nature)
- Paceum in Terris written to all people to goodwill, not just Catholics.
- Mater et Magistra means to modernise the church, it changed the perception, and brought about social justice.

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The peace in Terris was written to all people of goodwill, not just catholics. There were two encyclicals which focus on social issues, peace and unity.Hope and prayer were also emphasised

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Pope John XXIII was a pastoral pope who cares more about the people, going to pris
on and poor areas to visit.

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-Total of 8 encyclicals and most important was 2 which were Pacem in Terris and Mater et Magistra
-he was believed to be a core reason for preventing the Cuban Missile Crisis

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Pacem et Terris was built on the four pillars of truth, justice, love and freedom. These core values helped ease tensions between Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and US President John F. Kennedy which ultimately averted a nuclear war. Therefore, this is an instance of Pope John XXIII involving the Church in world affairs.

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One of his encyclicals, Mater et Magistra, addressed the renewal and updating of the church (aggiornamento) and social issues present within Christian society.

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Learned the purpose of the encyclicals, what they mean, the Latin translations, the context of the two encyclicals (Pacem in Terris was written at the peak of the Cuban Missile Crisis)

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- Pacem in Terris (1963) was an encyclical written by Pope John XXIII
- Pacem Terris was written to all people with goodwill, not just catholics.

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Peace on earth - to bring peace in justice, unity, charity and liberty

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Mater el Magistra was issued on 15 May 1961 whilst Pacem in Terris was issued on 11 April 1963.

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There are two encyclicals that Pope John XXIII instigated, 'Pacem in terris' meaning peace on earth and 'Mater et Magistra' which modernised the Christian church.

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Encyclical - "The Prince of the Shepherds"

On missions, native clergy and lay participation.

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--> Two encyclicals
- Peace on Earth in latin is Pacem in terris,
- Mother and teach in latin is Aterna Dei Sopentia
--> Pope John XXII wrote 8 encyclicals

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Mater et Magistra is the latin name for "Mother and Teacher". This revolves around the idea of aggiornamento "renewal" and changing the perception og the Christian Church.
"Mother and Teacher" is the understanding that the Church is

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- Two important encyclicals: Pacem in Terris and Mater et Magistra.
- Promulgated the Second Vatican II
- Pope John XXIII used pastoral leading.

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Mater et Magistra (1961) was an encyclical written by Pope John XXIII, that addressed social issues, with the purpose to bring about social justice as well as to modernise and change the perception of the Catholic Church.

Pacem in Terris (1963) was an encyclical written by Pope John XXIII, at the height of the cold, which taught that peace must be built on the pillars of truth, justice, love and freedom.

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Latin names of Encyclicals:
- Peace on earth: Pacem in Terris
-

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Pope John XXIII wrote a total of 8 encyclicals. 2 of which were very important. 'Pacem in Terris' and 'Mater et Magistra'. Pacem in Terris talked about universal peace in truth, justice and liberty. Mater et Magistra talked about christianity and social progress.

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Learned the importance of encyclicals, and how two distinct texts, composed in such little time, have had a profound impact on the development of Christianity, as well as its external appearance to the world. Furthermore, having been composed by one man, Pope John XXIII, I've learned to recognise and admire the contributions of him. Understanding latin terms, dates, and the intricate details of these components/achievements of the Pope, is essential, as it will now help enhance my insight and depth in answering related questions.

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- There were two Encyclicals which include Pacem in terris and Mater et Magistra and were written in the early 1960's
- Focussed on the idea of social issues, peace, unity and charity

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Pacem in Terris was written in the 1960s and was directed towards all people of goodwill, not just the Catholics.

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Pacem in Terris was written to all people of goodwill and not just the bishops.

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Pacem in Terris - peace on earth
Mater et Magistra - morderning the church

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Encyclicals relate to the church and the world on a greater scale.

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The two encyclicals are Mater et Magistra which has to do with aggiornamento, this encyclical changed the perception of the church and brought up social justice. The second encyclical Pacem In terris which emphasised hope and prayer

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John: Mater et magistra & Pacem in terris
Peter: there are 8 Encyclicals and 2 are the main ones.
David: It addresses world issues, political issues and religious issues.
Liam: Peace,unity,joy and charity were the subject of the Encyclicals

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Gained information:
What we need to know - latin terms and how the Encyclicals have changed the church, renewal and restoration of the church. (Aggiornamento) and the change and perception of the church TODAY.

Church is "Mother" and "Teacher"

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- Encyclicals were usually sent to the Bishops however Pope John XXIII's Pacem in Terris(Peace on Earth) was addressed to the whole world.
- Pacem in Terris was written during the Cuban Missile Crisis
-  Pacem in Terris was about war and the need for peace in the world.
-  Development means any progress something has made.
- Expression means how something is presented and perceived.

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in terris written to all people of goodwill, not just catholics.
-Peace in Terrace - peace on earth
-Has to do with aggiornamento (renewal)

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- Found that need to understand the context of the encyclicals better
- Need to understand how society perceived the encyclicals
- Need to learn how to link the encyclicals to his overall misson
- Pacem in Terris written to all people of goodwill, not just catholics
- Peace, unity, joy and charity were the subject of his encyclical

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Ronaldo Younan, David Thinh Nguyen, David Nguyen

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Ronaldo Younan, David Thinh Nguyen, David Nguyen

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1.  Pacem in terris was a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963 on the rights and obligations of individuals and of the state, as well as the proper relations between states.
2.  Promulgated the Second Vatican Council towards Peace and Unity
3. Two main encyclicals 'Pacem in Terris' and 'Mater et Magistra'. These influenced the modernising and humanising the Church

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A greater understanding about the encyclicals and their impact.

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Stephen
Both encyclicals were written in the early 1960s at the height of the Cold war.

Stanley
The encyclicals changed the social views of the Catholic church within Denominations and religions

Marcus
The impact and effect of the encyclicals to be a servant leader and follow, the role model set and the one influenced forward through the encyclicals.

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Pastoral leading as opposed to Doctrinal leading.

To be a servant leader as Pope John XXIII was, where Pope Francis today follows his footsteps.

Pope Benedict XVI was more of the doctrinal leader as he was more of a academic.

The Encyclical of Pacem in Terris, concerned the church with social justice, within members of christian church

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- Two encyclicals; Pacem in Terris, Mater et Magista. Both concern about peace, unity, joy and charity however emphasise different subjects

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The are two main encyclicals 'pacem in terris and Mater et Magistra'. They both link to the overall mission of Pope John Paul XXIII and impact the contributions he made to the Christian Church.

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- Encylicals named: Pacom in Terris and Mater et Magistra
- He opened up to all religions and welcomes other religions into the church

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The encyclicals are named Pacom in Terris and Mater et Magistra. These encyclicals created peace, joy and unit in the renewal of the catholic church

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Content of each encyclical

Purpose of writing encyclical

When he wrote it and how they were received

Effects/how they linked in with the Pope's mission