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Hello everyone and welcome to English II, of course you guys are aware of what is expected and what will be done in this class. On the first day of school we reviewed our class syllabus, class procedures, class schedule, and other important dates. Do not forget we will have weekly discussions here and it will be counted as a grade. Thank you and have a nice week. If you have any questions just remember I am an email away. Good luck and enjoy this school year!

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Hello everyone and welcome to English II, of course you guys are aware of what is expected and what will be done in this class. On the first day of school we reviewed our class syllabus, class procedures, class schedule, and other important dates. Do not forget we will have weekly discussions here and it will be counted as a grade. Thank you and have a nice week. If you have any questions just remember I am an email away. Good luck and enjoy this school year!

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"If you can imagine it, you can achieve it; if you can dream it, you can become it." -William Arthur Ward

After reading the above quote, write at least one paragraph on how you can relate to it and your life.

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Literary Terms of the Day:
1. Setting
2. Character
3. Point of View
4. Plot
5. Conflict
6. Climax
7. Resolution
8. Theme
9. Tone
10. Mood
11. Narrator
Today we will define these words and go over them. We will begin going the parts of a story and by next week we will begin to read our first story. You will be quizzed on Friday, make sure to study and go over them before the quiz.

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The following video goes over the 5 important parts of a story:

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You will read and answer the questions on the following handout. Remember this will be due Thursday.

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Answer one of the following and Respond to a Peer on their thoughts.

!. Why do you believe short stories are important in literature?

2. What do you think is the important part of a short story?

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What Is a Short Story?

A short story is a work of short, narrative prose that is usually centered around one single event. It is limited in scope and has an introduction, body and conclusion. Although a short story has much in common with a novel (See How to Analyze a Novel), it is written with much greater precision. You will often be asked to write a literary analysis. An analysis of a short story requires basic knowledge of literary elements. The following guide and questions may help you:

Setting

Setting is a description of where and when the story takes place. In a short story there are fewer settings compared to a novel. The time is more limited. Ask yourself the following questions:

How is the setting created? Consider geography, weather, time of day, social conditions, etc.

What role does setting play in the story? Is it an important part of the plot or theme? Or is it just a backdrop against which the action takes place?

Study the time period, which is also part of the setting, and ask yourself the following:

When was the story written?

Does it take place in the present, the past, or the future?

How does the time period affect the language, atmosphere or social circumstances of the short story?

Characterization

Characterization deals with how the characters in the story are described. In short stories there are usually fewer characters compared to a novel. They usually focus on one central character or protagonist. Ask yourself the following:

Who is the main character?

Are the main character and other characters described through dialogue - by the way they speak (dialect or slang for instance)?

Has the author described the characters by physical appearance, thoughts and feelings, and interaction (the way they act towards others)?

Are they static/flat characters who do not change?

Are they dynamic/round characters who DO change?

What type of characters are they? What qualities stand out? Are they stereotypes?

Are the characters believable?

Plot and structure

The plot is the main sequence of events that make up the story. In short stories the plot is usually centered around one experience or significant moment. Consider the following questions:

What is the most important event?

How is the plot structured? Is it linear, chronological or does it move around?

Is the plot believable?

Narrator and Point of view

The narrator is the person telling the story. Consider this question: Are the narrator and the main character the same?

By point of view we mean from whose eyes the story is being told. Short stories tend to be told through one character's point of view. The following are important questions to consider:

Who is the narrator or speaker in the story?

Does the author speak through the main character?

Is the story written in the first person "I" point of view?

Is the story written in a detached third person "he/she" point of view?

Is there an "all-knowing" third person who can reveal what all the characters are thinking and doing at all times and in all places?

Conflict

Conflict or tension is usually the heart of the short story and is related to the main character. In a short story there is usually one main struggle.

How would you describe the main conflict?

Is it an internal conflict within the character?

Is it an external conflict caused by the surroundings or environment the main character finds himself/herself in?

Climax

The climax is the point of greatest tension or intensity in the short story. It can also be the point where events take a major turn as the story races towards its conclusion. Ask yourself:

Is there a turning point in the story?

When does the climax take place?

Theme

The theme is the main idea, lesson, or message in the short story. It may be an abstract idea about the human condition, society, or life. Ask yourself:

How is the theme expressed?

Are any elements repeated and therefore suggest a theme?

Is there more than one theme?

Style

The author's style has to do with the his or her vocabulary, use of imagery, tone, or the feeling of the story. It has to do with the author's attitude toward the subject. In some short stories the tone can be ironic, humorous, cold, or dramatic.

Is the author's language full of figurative language?

What images are used?

Does the author use a lot of symbolism? Metaphors (comparisons that do not use "as" or "like") or similes (comparisons that use "as" or "like")?

Your literary analysis of a short story will often be in the form of an essay where you may be asked to give your opinions of the short story at the end. Choose the elements that made the greatest impression on you. Point out which character/characters you liked best or least and always support your arguments.

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A short story is a work of short, narrative prose that is usually centered around one single event. It is limited in scope and has an introduction, body and conclusion. Although a short story has much in common with a novel (See How to Analyze a Novel), it is written with much greater precision.