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Final product👌

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Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque is the state mosque of Johor, Malaysia. Located along Jalan Skudai, Johor Bahru, the mosque was constructed between 1892 and 1900, under the direction of Sultan Abu Bakar.

As the mosque's architect, Tuan Haji Mohamed Arif bin Punak set out to recreate colonial English Victorian architecture as noted by the minarets that take the form of British 19th century clocktowers. The mosque also features some Moorish architecture elements, along with some minor Malayinfluence. Tuan Haji Mohamed Arif bin Punak was supervised by the Johor government engineer Dato' Yahya bin Awalluddin who communicated the Anglophile sentiments of Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Abu Bakar, the Sultan of Johor at that time. This Anglophile influence can further be seen in the British architectural influences not only on the Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque but also in several others government and palace buildings in Johorconstructed during the same period.

The mosque sits on top of a prominent hill, overlooking the Straits of Johor and was named for Sultan Abu Bakar, the father of Sultan Ibrahim who ordered its construction. It can accommodate 2,000 worshippers at any one time.

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Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque is the state mosque of Johor, Malaysia. Located along Jalan Skudai, Johor Bahru, the mosque was constructed between 1892 and 1900, under the direction of Sultan Abu Bakar.

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Johor (/dʒəˈhɔːr/), formerly known as Johore, is a state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. Johor has land borders with the Malaysian states of Pahang to the north and Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the northwest. Johor shares maritime borders with Singapore to the south and Indonesia to both the west and east. Johor Bahru is the capital city and the economic centre of the state, Kota Iskandar is the seat of the state government, and Muar serves as the royal town of the state. The old state capital is Johor Lama. As of the 2015 census, the state's population is 3,553,600.[11] Johor has highly diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges form part of the Titiwangsa Range, which is part of the larger Tenasserim Rangeconnected to Thailand and Myanmar, with Mount Ophir being the highest point in Johor.

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The total land area of Johor is nearly 19,102 square kilometres (7,375 sq mi), and it is surrounded by the South China Sea to the east, the Straits of Johor to the south and the Straits of Malacca to the west.[3]The state has a total of 400 kilometres (250 mi) of coastline,[126] with a majority of its coastline, especially on the west coast, covered with mangroveand nipah forests.[127][128][129] The east coast is dominated by sand beaches and rocky headlands,[130] while the south coast consists of a series of alternating headlands and bays.

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Much of central Johor is covered with dense forest, where an extensive network of rivers originating from mountains and hills in the area spreads to the west, east and south.[136] On the west coast, the Batu Pahat River, Muar River and Pontian River flow to the Straits of Malacca, while the Johor River, Malay River, Perepat River, Pulai River, Skudai Riverand Tebrau River flow to the Straits of Johor in the south. The Endau River, Mersing River, Sedili Besar River and Sedili Kecil River flow to the South China Sea in the east.

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Among the majority population, all Malay bumiputera identified as Muslims.

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They trade and sail to other areas.
to fulfill or fulfill the necessities of life that they can not fulfill or produce
by themselves so they need to trade and sail to other areas.
So from that relationship there is a social change in the mutual society.
establishing trade relations, whether social change or goodness or setbacks.

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merupakan sejenis tarian rakyat Melayu tradisional. Tarian Zapin ini dipercayai berasal dari Tanah Arab yang gerakannya adalah cepat dan tidak banyak gerakan bunga tarinya. Tarian ini popular pada tahun lima puluhan (50an) dan enam puluhan (60an). Tarian Zapin Johor dikenali dalam dua bentuk iaitu Zapin Melayu dan Zapin Arab. Kedua-dua tarian ini memperlihatkan perbezaaan dari segi unsur peradaptasiannya. Secara realitinya, kedua-dua genre zapin itu berasal daripada satu keseniaan masyarakat Arab yang dibawa dari Hadramaut.

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Baju teluk belanga (pakaian tradisional johor)

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Baju teluk belanga (pakaian tradisional johor)

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Baju ini mula di perkenalkan di Teluk Belanga, Singapura dan tersebar luas sebagai ciri khas Johor khususnya pada abad ke-19. Ia juga dikatakan sejenis pakaian lelaki yang dikatakan telah direka oleh Sultan Abu Bakar pada tahun 1866 untuk meraikan perpindahan ibu negeri Johor dari Teluk Belanga di Singapura ke Johor Bahru. Walau bagaimanapun istilah ini akhirnya menjadi ciri khas masyarakat Melayu
hingga disebut selengkapnya ‘Baju Melayu’.

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Baju belah kebaya panjang (pakaian tradisional johor)

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Baju belah kebaya panjang (pakaian tradisional johor)

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Walaupun wanita Johor terkenal dengan baju kurung, tetapi dalam acara majlis, mereka muncul juga dengan memakai kebaya, sebagai warisan daripada Kerajaan Johor-Riau.

Pola baju belah panjang ini masih bersifat ‘mengurungkan’ anggota badan. Secara tradisi potongannya labuh sehingga buku lali. Cuma bezanya ia berbelah dan berpesak di hadapan baju ini, umumnya dipakai sebagai pakaian di luar rumah atau upacara rasmi. Baju belah panjang ini terkenal di Melaka, Perak, Selangor dan Kedah-Perlis. Baju kurung belah ini kemudiannya dikenali sebagai ‘baju panjang’ dan ‘kebaya panjang’. Tradisi ini berkembang menjadi kebaya dan bertangan panjang berpesak lurus di hadapan, berkekek dan berbelah dada yang ditutup dengan kancing atau kerongsang tiga.

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Mount Ophir Johor Malaysia is a well-known mountain that you can find in Gunung Ledang National Park. Located in Tangkak District, Johor Malaysia, it stands at 1,276m and gets the fame as the tallest peak in Johor and the 64th highest one in the country.

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Model process 3

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Johor traditional house in the making

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The Sultan Ibrahim Building is a former state secretariat building of Johor. It is located at Bukit Timbalan in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The building was constructed between 1936 and 1939 and was completed in 1940. The building's architecture combines colonial and Malay architecture with its Saracenic design and tower making it a landmark in Johor Bahru. The building was designed by the renowned British architecture firm, Palmer and Turner which was also responsible for designing the Johor Bahru General Hospital now known as Hospital Sultanah Aminah as well as several prominent landmarks in Singapore.

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Istana Bukit Serene is the royal palace and official residence of the Sultan of Johor, located in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The palace faces the Straits of Johor and has a bird's eye view of Singapore, a former possession of the Sultanate. From historical records, the palace was completed in 1933.

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Popular culture or pop culture is the entirety of ideas, perspectives, attitudes, images, and other phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture, especially Western culture of the early to mid 20th century and the emerging global mainstream of the late 20th and early 21st century.

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Limas houses are widely available in Johor, Selangor and Terengganu.  The meaning of Limas is a form of buckets or pantir made of banana leaves or upih shaped taper upwards like a pyramid.

The architecture of the limas house emphasizes the aspects of ventilation, lighting and safety.  The limas house is built quite high from the ground to avoid getting water during the flood or wild beasts of the night.  The house of Limas has no porch and is in the front.  The carvings or networks that are available on each window do not just work as decoration but also to facilitate light and air into the house.

Most of the Johor pyramid houses have "underneath" the bottom of the gated house that serves as a place of storage.

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Rumah limas - Johor traditional house

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Johor Bahru, capital of the Malaysian state of Johor, sits at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. With a causeway across the Straits of Johor connecting it to Singapore, it’s a gateway for exploration of that island nation.

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Urban - Johor Bahru , Malaysia

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Air Papan is a seaside village in the state of Johor, just 15km north of the Mersing district. The beach is a popular weekend getaway for many Malay families due to the proximity and it is a very common sight to see colorful picnic mats being laid out and children frolicking around the shore in the evening.

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Rural - Air papan , Johor

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Mount Ophir is a mountain in the Gunung Ledang National Park located in Tangkak District, Johor, Malaysia. The summit is located between the border of Muar and Melaka. Standing at 1,276 m, it is the 64th highest mountain in Malaysia.

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Adding texture for the beach

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Model process 2

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Adding colors and textures

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Model process 1

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We start cutting our materials and making model.

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Plan for our model

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Planning

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Before we start our model making. We need to know about what we want to make and where do we find our sources to develop an idea.

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MUHAMMAD SYAMIM AUFA BIN ABDUL RAHMAN
2019908449

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MOHAMAD AMIRUL SHAFWAN BIN MOHD SHAMRAM
2019939761

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2019944761

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Natural - Gunung ledang,Johor