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A prokaryote is usually a unicellular organism, sometimes a multi-cellular organism, that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

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Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike prokaryotes.

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A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell. Unicellular organisms fall into two general categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms.

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Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to unicellular organisms.

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An organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy. Green plants, algae, and certain bacteria are autotrophs.

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A heterotroph is an organism that cannot produce its own food, relying instead on the intake of nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter.

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Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.

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Sexual reproduction is a kind of life cycle where generations alternate between cells with a single set of chromosomes and cells with a double set of chromosomes. Sexual reproduction is by far the most common life cycle in eukaryotes, for example animals and plants.

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In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.

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Archaea constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms.

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- reproduce asexually
- prokaryotic

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Bacteria are microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere.

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- reproduce asexually
- prokaryote

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Organisms consisting of one or more eukaryotic cells, the most distinctive feature of which is the presence of a membrane-bound nucleus containing the cell's genetic information.

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- contains plantae kingdom
- contains animalia kingdom
- contains fungi kingdom

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Microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization. They are now believed to constitute an ancient intermediate group between the bacteria and eukaryotes.

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- unicellular
- prokaryote
- in the Archaea kingdom

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Bacteria are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms.

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- prokaryote
- unicellular

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Protista is an heterogeneous group of eukaryotic organisms.

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- typically unicellular

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Any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

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- decomposers
- some unicellular
- some multicellular

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The taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants.

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- multicellular organisms
- eukaryotic cells

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A taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals.

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- multicellular organisms
- eukaryotic cells

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The vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.

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- transports water from roots to stems and leaves
- transports nutrients

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The vascular tissue in plants that conducts sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.

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- transports sugar from source tissues to sink tissues
- transport food nutrients

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The growth of the parts of plants with respect to the force of gravity.

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- upward growth - negative geotropism
- downward growth - positive geotropism

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The orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light.

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towards light - positive phototropism
away from light - negative phototropism

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The growth of the parts of plants with respect to the force of gravity.

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- upward growth - negative gravitropism
- downward growth - positive gravitropism

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The turning or bending of a plant or other organism in response to a touch stimulus.

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- positive thigmotropism - towards the touch stimulus
- negative thigmotropism - away from the touch stimulus

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The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

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turns sunlight into sugar for energy

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A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.

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- genetically determined characteristic

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Dominance in genetics is a relationship between alleles of one gene, in which the effect on phenotype of one allele masks the contribution of a second allele at the same locus.

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- first allele is dominant
- second allele is recessive

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A recessive trait is a trait that is expressed when an organism has two recessive alleles, or forms of a gene.

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The passing of genetic factors from parent to offspring or from one generation to the next.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.