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One of the things that Greece is most famous for is their plethora of gods and goddesses. These gods and goddesses were "created" sometime around the early 7th century BC, and were thought to explain many things that happened that could not be explained (i.e., natural disasters.) Some of the most notable figures in Greek Mythology are;

Zeus - Known as "The Father of Gods and Men". He is a sky god who has power over lightning and thunder. He is also the king of Mount Olympus, home of the gods.

Athena (or Athene) - The goddess of wisdom and war. She is goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, strategic warfare, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill.

Ares - The god of war, mostly the "unpleasant" aspects of it.

Dionysus - The god of the vine. Dionysus was the last god to enter Olympus. He is know for traveling/wandering the earth, teaching (mostly men) the "culture" of the vine.

Hades -

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The civilization of Classical Greece was located in southeastern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

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Classical Greece[edit]

Classical period (480 BC – 323 BC).

480 Aegina and Andros are impressed into the Hellenic League

480 Emporion ousts Carthaginian influences

480 Leonidas, Spartan, sacrifices 300 Spartan soldiers at the Battle of Thermopylae so main force can escape; Xerxes son of Darius is commanding the Persians.

480 Croton, Leucas and Corcyra joins the Hellenic League

480 Simultaneous with Thermopylae, the Greeks and Persians fight to a draw in the naval Battle of Artemisium.

480 Boeotia, Attica and Phocis are occupied by Persia

480 Battle of Salamis: Themistocles, Athenian general, lures Persians into Bay of Salamis, Xerxes loses and goes home, leaves behind Mardonius.

480 Possibly simultaneous with the Battle of Salamis, Battle of Himera between Carthage and Akragas (Theron)-Syracuse (Gelon)-Himera (Thrasydaeus)

479 Pausanias, Greek general routs Mardonius at the Battle of Plataea.

479 Battle of Mycale

479 Rhodes, Samos, Kos and many Greek cities in Persia begin to declare independence

479 Paros is vassalized by Athens

479 Athens annexes Tenedos

479 Sestos is sieged by Athens

479 Boeotian League is dissolved by Hellenic League

479 Sicel Ducetius overthrows Miniu

478 Byzantium is sieged by Athens

478 Delian League is founded by Athens and is soon joined by Ionia, Delos, Kos, Euboea, Tilos, Rhodes, Karpathos, Athenai, Paros, Troezen, Sifnos, Doris, Aeolis, Andros, Aenea, Akanthos, Samos, Chalcis, Eretria, Chios, Methymna, Chalkidiki, Mutilḗnē, Sigeion, Éphesos and many others

478 Gelon dies and is succeeded by Hieron, Polyzelos is put in control of Gela

477 The Persian Empire abandons Europe except Doriskus and Eion

477 Chalcedon, Byzantium, Carystus, Ainos, Perinthos and others join the Delian League

477 Andros is turned into an Athenian cleurchy

476 Micythus becomes Tyrant of Rhegion after Anaxilas' death

476 Catania is split between Hieron and Ducetius, Catania is renamed Aetna, settled by Dorians and ruled by the Tyrant Deinmenes II

476 Taras allies with Rhegion to protect themselves from the Iapygians, but later lose to them in battle

476 Himera is settled by Doric colonists

476 Sybaris declares independence from Kroton

476–462 Cimon elected general each year

475 Sybaris is annexed by Kroton

475 Abdera and Eion join the Delian League

475 Skyros is annexed by Athens

474 Battle of Cumae

474 Naxos joins the Delian League

474 Hieron occupies the Parthenopean Islands

474 Pindar, Greek poet relocates to Thebes (in Greece) from court at Syracuse.

473 Taras is defeated by the Iapygians

472 Thrasydaeus annexes Akragas after death of Theron

471 Naxos leaves the Delian League and is subsequently sieged by Athens

471 Themistocles ostracized.

470 Dénia, Hēmeroskopeion (Ancient Greek: Ἡμεροσκοπεῖον) is founded by Massaliot Greeks.[7][8][9] The town was situated on the cape then called Artemisium (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτεμίσιον) or Dianium[10](Ancient Greek: Διάνιον), named from a temple of Ephesia Artemis built upon it (goddess Artemis was called Diana in Latin).

470 Naxos is impressed into the Delian League

470 Ducetius annexes Ergezio

470 The new urban zone of Neápolis (Νεάπολις) was founded by citizens of the nearby Greek city of Cumae on the plain of Parthenope after the victorious Battle of Cumae

469 Illios is annexed by Mytilene

469 Klazomenai, Phaselis, Aspendos, Doris and Priene join the Delian League

468 Thrasydaeus is overthrown by Akragas

468 Sophocles, Greek playwright, defeats Aeschylus for Athenian Prize for drama.

467 Micythus steps down to Leophron

466 Taras is defeated by the Iapygians

466 Taras' monarchy is overthrown by democrats

466 Thrasybulos succeeds Hieron

465 Thasus leaves the Delian League and is sieged by Athens

465 Abydos and Troad join the Delian League

465 Thracian Chernessos is annexed by Athens

465 Deinmenes II, Aenesidemus, Thrasybulos and Polyzelos are overthrown by their respective cities

463 Thasus is impressed into the Delian League

462 Megara leaves the Peloponnesian League

461 Catania, Naxos and Catania declare independence from Syracuse, Dorian settlers are removed from Catania

461 Kamarina is refounded under the Tyranny of Psaumis

461 Cimon ostracized.

461 Thera joins the Peloponnesian League

461 Messene and Rhegion separate and oust Leophron

460 Taras defeats the Iapygians

460 Aetna is founded

460 First Peloponnesian War Starts

459 Aegina is sieged by Athens

459: Morgantina is annexed by Ducetius

459-455 Siege of Memphis, destruction of the Athenian fleet by Megabyzus

458 Imbros is annexed by Athens

457 Aegina is impressed into the Delian League

457 Delphi is annexed by Phocis

457 Pericles, Athenian statesman begins Golden Age, he was taught by Anaxagoras, who believed in dualistic Universe and atoms.

457 Boeotia (Except Thebes), Phocis and Locris join the Delian League

456 Gythium is raided by Athens

456 Zakynthos joins the Delian League

456 Castrugiuvanni (Enna) join Ducetius

456 Aeschylus dies.

455 Nafpaktos is impressed into the Delian League and settled with Messenian Helots

454 Abacaenum is annexed by Ducetius

454 Movement of Delian treasury to Athens and start of the First Athenian Empire

454 Athenian annexation of Delos

453 Palike is founded by Ducetius

452 Akragas and Aetna are annexed by Ducetius, Ducetius sieges Motyon

452 Nea Sybaris is founded by Sybarites

451 Athens sieges Kition

451 Motyon is occupied by Ducetius

450 Naxos becomes a cleurchy

450 Akragas and Motyon are liberated from Ducetius starting a decades long conflict between Syracuse+friends and the Sicels

449 Delphi declares independence from Phocis

449 Ducetius abandons the Sicel Federation he created and is forced to go into exile at Korinth

449 Morgantina is annexed Syracuse

449 Herodotus, Greek Historian, writes History of Greco-Persian War from 490–479.

448 Delphi is annexed by Phocis

447 Ictinus and Callicrates, Greek architects, begin construction of the Parthenon.

447 Nea Sybaris is annexed by Kroton

447 Chalcis leaves the Delian League and is sieged by Athens

446 Phocis, Locris and Boeotia leave the Delian League, Boeotia unites into the Boeotian League and joins the Peloponnesian League

446 Megara joins the Peloponnesian League

446 Kale Akte is founded by Ducetius

446 Achaea and Trozen leave the Peloponnesian League and join the Delian League

446-445 Euboean Revolt

445 Euboea is impressed into the Delian League

445 Histiaea becomes an Athenian cleurchy

445 First Peloponnesian War Ends

445 Troezen is impressed into the Peloponnesian League

443 Thurii is founded by Sybarites and Various Hellenes

441 Euripides, Greek playwright, wins Athenian prize.

441 Sybaris on the Traeis is founded by Sybarites exiled from Thurii

440 Samos leaves the Delian League and is sieged by Athens

440 Palike is destroyed, ending the Sicel Federation

440 Ducetius dies

439 Samos is impressed into the Delian League

438 Founding of the Bosporan Kingdom[11]

437 Newly founded Amphipolis annexes Eion

437 Athens allies with Messapia

436 Taulantii-Epidamos War

435 Phidias, Greek sculptor, completes statue of Zeus at Elis, 1 of 7 wonders of the world.

434 Epidamos becomes a democracy

434 Epidamos is annexed by Korinth

434 Kerkyra allies with Taulantii and siege Epidamos

434 Kerkyra seizes Outer Epidamos (City)

434 Battle of Leukimme

434 Kerkyra raids Kyllene

434 Kerkyra joins Delian League

433 Battle of Sybota

433 Anactorium is annexed by Korinth

432 Psaumis dies

432 Potidaea leaves the Delian League and is sieged by Athens

432 Pydna is sieged by Athens

432 End of "Golden Age" of Athens

431 Sparta commanded by King Archidamus II prepares to destroy Athens thus starting the Peloponnesian War.

431 Plataea is sieged by Thebes

431 Pagae and Atalanta is occupied by Athens

431 Aegina is annexed by Athens

431 Empedocles, Greek doctor, believes body has Four Temperaments.

430 Athens abandons the Siege of Pydna

430 Herakleion is impressed into the Delian League

430 Spartan Siege of Zakynthos (Local Victory)

430 Failed peace mission by Athens, bubonic plague year, Sparta takes no prisoners.

430 Leucippus, Greek philosopher, believes every natural event has natural cause. Athenian Plague begins in Athens.

429 Herakleion is annexed by Macedonia

429 Potidaea is impressed into the Delian League

429 All Chalkidiki cities (Except Mende, Acanthus, Scione, Stagirus and Aphytis) leave the Delian League

429 Athens Siege of Kydonia (Local Victory)

429 Phormio, Athenian admiral, wins the Battle of Chalcis/Rhium.

429 Pericles dies of Athenian Plague, possibly typhus or bubonic plague.

429 Hippocrates, Greek doctor, believes diseases have physical cause.

429 First Battle of Naupaktos (Athenian Victory)

428 Plato born.

428 Mytilene and Antissa leave the Delian league and Mytilene is sieged by Athens, Antissa is sieged by Methymna

428 Illios joins the Delian League

427 Suppression of Mytilene, Antissa is annexed by Methymna, Mytilene becomes an Athenian Cleurchy, Mytilene Troad joins the Delian League as independent cities

427 Archidamus II dies, Alcidas, Greek admiral sent to help Lesbos, raids Ionia and flees after seeing Athenian might. Athenian Plague returns.

427 Plataea is impressed into the Boeotian League and by extension, the Peloponnesian League

427 Aristophanes, Greek playwright, wins Athenian Prize.

427 Corcyran Civil War (Democratic Victory)

427 First Athenian Intervention in Sicily begins

426 Megara occupies Pegae

426 Athens sieges Lecus

426 Pylos, Messene, Mylae, Aegitium and Tichium are occupied by Athens, Pylos is founded by escaped Helots

426 Battle of Tanagra

426 Amfissa joins the Peloponnesian League

426 Ozolian Locris join the Delian League

426 Demosthenes, Athenian general, and Cleon, Athenian demagogue, revitalizes Athenian forces, makes bold plans opposed by Nicias, his first military campaign barely succeeds.

426 Ambrakia occupies Olpae and Argos

426 Acarnanian League and Amphilochian League are founded and join the Delian League

425 Acarnania occupies Olpae and Argos

425 Athenian fleet bottles up Spartan navy at Navarino Bay, Nicias resigns.

425 Herakleion is impressed into the Delian League

425 Athens occupies Sphacteria

425 Morgantina is annexed by Kamarina

425 Ozolian Locris joins the Peloponnesian League

425 Athens withdraws from Lecas and Acarnania

425 Athens withdraws from Messene and Mylae is impressed into the Delian League

424 Herakleion is annexed by Makedonia

424 Eion, Akanthus and Amphipolis are sieged by Sparta

424 Stagira joins the Peloponnesian League

424 Nisaia, and Siphae are occupied by Athenai

424 Thyrea is occupied by Athens

424 First Athenian Intervention in Sicily ends

424 Pagondas of Thebes (in Greece) crushes Athenian army at the Battle of Delium, Brasidas a Spartan general, has a successful campaign in the Chalcidice, Cleon exiles Thucydides for 20 years for arriving late.

423 Sparta occupied Amphipolis and Scione

423 Torone is occupied by Makedonia

423 Akanthus joins the Peloponnesian League

423 Truce of Laches supposed to stop Brasidas but doesn't, Nicias commands Athenian forces in retaking Mende.

423 Olynthus form the Chalcidian League independent of the Delian League

422 Stagira is sieged by Athens

422 Neapolis is annexed by Rome

422 Torone and Scione are impressed into the Delian League

422 Cleon meets Brasidas outside of Amphipolis, both are killed (Battle of Amphipolis).

422 Syracuse annexes the now weak Leontini

421 Peace of Nicias brings temporary end to war, but Alcibiades, a nephew of Pericles, makes anti-Sparta alliance.

421 Herakleion is impressed into the Delian League

421 Cumae is annexed by Oscans

421 Athens abandons the Siege of Stagira

421 Delphi declares independence from Phocis

421 Argulus, Apollonia, Potidaea, Akanthus, Stageira and others join the Chalcidian League

420 Mantineia, Argos, Elis, Sicyon and Achaea betray Sparta and switch to the Delian League

419 Athens occupies Epidauros

419 King Agis II of Sparta attacks Argos, makes treaty.

418 Battle of Mantinea, greatest land battle of war, gives Sparta victory over Argos, which violated treaty, Alcibiades thrown out, alliance ended.

418 Orchmenos is occupied by Argos

417 Orchmenos is given to Boeotia

417 Sicyon joins the Peloponnesian League

417 Epidauros is occupied by Sparta

416 Melos is sieged by Athens

416 Alcibiades makes plans, is restored to power.

416 Selinus annexes Segesta's frontier provinces

416 Massacre of the Melians.

415 Hermai statues are mutilated in Athens, Alcibiades accused, asks for inquiry, told to set sail for battle (Sicilian Expedition), is condemned to death in absentia, he defects to Sparta.

415 Many Syracusan cities rebel

415-413 Siege of Syracuse

414-413 Metapontion allies with Athens

414 Lamachus, Athenian commander killed at Syracuse.

413 Nicias and Demosthenes killed at Syracuse

413 Leontini and Kamarina are vassalized by Syracuse

413 Herakleion is annexed by Makedonia

413 Miletus and Khios betray Athens and join the Peloponnesian League

412 Alcibiades is expelled from Sparta, conspires to come back to Athens.

412 Methymna is occupied by Sparta

412 Klazomenai and Kyzikus betray Athens and join the Peloponnesian League

412 Chios is sieged by Athens

412 Aygrion dies and is succeeded by Aygris

411 Sparta allies with Persia

411 Aspendos is annexed by Persia

411 Kyzikus and Klazomenai are impressed into the Delian League

411 Oropos is occupied by Boeotia

411 Illios is annexes by Lampsacus

411 Athens abandons the Siege of Chios

411 Sparta leaves Methymna

411 Euboea, Byzantium, Abydos, Andros, Antandrus, Lampsacus, Chalcedon and Rodos betray Athens and join the Peloponnesian League

411 Abydos is overthrown by Dercylidas

411 Selinus attacks Segesta once again and aggravates Carthage

411 Athens is overthrown by the Four Hundred

410 After several successes, Athenian demagogue Cleophon rejects Spartan peace offers.

410 Segesta is annexed by Carthage

410 Four Hundred are overthrown by Athens

409 Antandrus is annexed by Persia

409 Abydos is sieged by Athens

409 Sparta sieges Klazomenai

409 Selinus and Himera are sacked by Carthage

409 Byzantium recaptured by Alcibiades for Athens.

408 The 3 poleis of Rodos unite and build a new capital called Rodos

408 Athens sieges Paleopoli

408 Athens abandons Siege of Abydos

408 Sparta abandons the Siege of Klazomenai

408 Alcibiades reenters Athens in triumph, Lysander, a Spartan commander, has fleet built at Ephesus.

407 Thermae is founded by Carthage

407 Athens abandons the Siege of Paleopoli

407 Lysander begins destruction of Athenian fleet, Alcibiades stripped of power.

406 Sparta sieges Methymna

406 Akragas is sacked by Carthage

406 Callicratides, Spartan naval commander, loses Battle of Arginusae over blockade of Mitylene harbor, Sparta sues for peace, rejected by Cleophon.

405 Methymna is impressed into the Peloponnesian League

405 Syracuse is overthrown by Dionysius the Elder

405 Melos is annexed by Sparta

405 Gela, Kamarina and Akrillai is sacked by Carthage

405 Carthage allow the people of the sacked cities to return as Carthaginian subjects and rebuild their cities

405 Leontini and Morgantina declare independence from Syracuse

405 Carthage annexes Elymi, Sicel and Sican territory

405 The naval Battle of Aegospotami in which Lysander captures the Athenian fleet, Spartan king Pausanias besieges Athens, Cleophon executed, Corinth and Thebes demand destruction of Athens.

405 Klazomenai and Ephesus betray Athens and join the All Carthaginian subjects (Except Ziz, their islands, Motya, Solus, Elymi, Segesta, and Entella) gain independence

esian League

404 Athens capitulates April 25. Theramenes secures terms, prevents total destruction of Athens, Theramenes and Alcibiades are killed.

404 Delian League is dissolved

404 Korinth leaves the Peloponnesian League

404 Entella is overthrown by mercenaries loyal to Carthage

404 Aygris becomes a Syracusan Subject

404 Nafpaktos is annexed by Ozolian Locris

404 Athens is overthrown by the Thirty

404 Athens joins the Peloponnesian League

403 Aeimnestus, who is loyal to Dionysius, overthrows Castrugiuvanni

403 Aetna is overthrown by mercenaries loyal to Dionysius

403 Dionysius destroys Naxos and Catania and Sicels split Naxos with Syracuse, Catania is ruled by Campanian mercenaries loyal to Dionysius

403 Athens overthrows the Thirty

403 Athens leaves the Peloponnesian League and refounds the Delian League

402 Elis leaves the Peloponnesian League and is subsequently sieged by Sparta

401 Euboea joins the Delian League

401 Elis is sacked and impressed into the Peloponnesian League

401 Dionysius free Castrugiuvanni from Aeimnestus

401 Poseidonia is annexed by Lucanians

401 Thucydides, Greek historian, leaves account of "Golden Age of Pericles" and Peloponnesian War at his death (History of the Peloponnesian War).

400 Adranon is founded by Dionysius

400 Aygris annexes Centuripe

400 Democritus, Greek philosopher, develops Atomic theory, believes cause and necessity, nothing comes out of nothing

399 Illios declares independence from Lampsacus

399 Sparta sways Persian Controlled Greek cities near Pergamon to their side and march on Egyptian Larissa and siege it

399 Socrates, Greek philosopher, condemned to death for corrupting youth.

398 Ionia joins the Peloponnesian League

398 All Carthaginian subjects (Except Ziz, their islands, Motya, Solus, Elymi, Segesta, and Entella) gain independence from Carthage

398 Dionysius sieges Segesta and Entella

398 Mainland territory of Motya is occupied by Dionysius

397 Motya is destroyed by Dionysius and the Carthaginians build Lilybaion to replace it

397 Dionysius abandons the Sieges of Entella and Segesta

397 Eryx, Segesta, Lipari, Messene and Entella are annexed by Carthage

397 Carthage allies with the Sicel cities except Assorus

397 Tauormenion is founded by Carthage to be a supply base, settled by Sicels

397 Carthaginian forces have to go the long way around Mount Etna due to an eruption

397 Catania is occupied by Carthage

397 Battle of Catania

397 Syracuse is sieged by Carthage

396 Carthage lifts the Siege of Syracuse and abandons Eastern Sicily except Messene and Lipari

396 Himera and Selinus are annexed by Carthage

396 Gela, Ergezio, Catania, Adranon, Kamarina and Leontini are annexed by Dionysius

396 Tyndaris is founded by Dionysius to combat piracy and a base of operations

396 Persia annexes Rodos

396 Sparta campaigns in Phrygia

395 Sparta campaigns in Ionia, Caria and march up to Sardis

395 Orchmenus leaves the Boeotian League

395 Cephaloedium is annexed by Dionysius

395 Mylae is annexed by Rhegion

395 Argos, Korinthos and Boeotian League leave the Peloponnesian League

394 Sparta withdraws from Anatolia

394 All Thracian and Anatolian Greek cities leave the Peloponnesian League (Except Sestos and Abydos)

394 Virtually all Greek Anatolian cities are annexed by Persia

394 Klazomenaites relocate to an island off shore

394 Mylae is annexed by Syracuse

393 Lipari is annexed by Syracuse

393 Italiote League is formed by Sybaris on the Traeis, Croton, Caulonia, Thurii, Rhegium and Velia

393 Imbros, Lemnos and Skyros are annexed by Athens

393 Makedonia starts paying tribute to the newly formed Kingdom of Dardania

393 Chalcidian League annexes some Makedonian land

392 Sparta occupies Lechaeum

392 Heraclea Minoa, Akragas and Sicani territory are annexed by Carthage

392 Sicel territory is annexed by Dionysius

392 Makedonia stops paying tribute to Dardania

392 Makedonia reannexes the land taken by the Chalcidian League

392 Damastion is annexed by Dardania

391 Korinth occupies Phlius

391 Tauromenion is overthrown by mercenaries loyal to Dionysius

391 Makedonia starts pays tribute to Dardania

390 The Acarnanian League joins the Peloponnesian League

390 Dercylidas is succeeded by Anaxibios

390 Himera is merged into Thermae

390 Dionysius transfers control of Mylae to Messene

390 Kroton is annexed by Syracuse

390 Argos and Korinth unite into Argos-Korinth

390 Castrugiuvani is annexed by Syracuse

389 Metapontion is annexed by Syracuse

389 Anaxibios is overthrown by Abydos

387 Rhegion is annexed by Syracuse and renamed it to Phoebea

387 Peace of Antalcidas concluded between the Greeks and the Persians that leads to virtually all Greek cities in Asia Minor being annexed by Persia

387 Ancona is founded by Greek settlers from Syracuse, who gave it its name: Ancona stems from the Greek word Ἀγκών (Ankòn), meaning "elbow"

387 Argos and Korinth split

387 All cities gain independence and all league except the Peloponnesian League are disbanded

386 Phlius becomes a democracy

385 Dardania attacks Molossia

385 The Greeks colonized the island of Pharos (Hvar, Croatia).[12]

384 Dionysius occupies Pyrgi and Caere

384 Chalcidian League annexes Makedonia land including Pella

383 Gela gains independence from Syracuse

383 Dionysius leaves Eturia

383 Liburnia sieges Pharos

383 Potidaea leaves the Chalcidian League

382 Thebes is overthrown by Leontiades and Archias

382 Thebes is impressed into the Peloponnesian League

380 Sparta sieges Phlius

380 Makedonia recaptures their former territory

379 Kroton is annexed by Dionysius

379 Phlius is impressed into the Peloponnesian League

379 The Chalcidian League is disbanded and it's former members are impressed into the Peloponnesian League and Potidaea and Korinth also join the league

379 Leontiades and Archias are overthrown and Thebes leaves the Peloponnesian League

379 Sparta occupies Thespiae

378 Themison overthrows Eretria

377 The Boeotian League is refounded by Thebes

376 Abdera is sacked by the Triballi and Maroneia

376 Thespiae and the rest of Boeotia are liberated and join the Boeotian League

375 The Acarnanian League defects from the Peloponnesian League and joins the Delian League

375 Chalcidian League is reestablished by Olynthus and joins the Delian League

373 Kerkyra is sieged by Sparta

371 Sparta leaves Kerkyra

370 Gythium is occupied by Thebes

370 Heraclea Sintica is founded by Makedonia

369 Korinth is overthrown by Timophanes

368 Aetolian League is founded

367 Daparria is annexed by Dardania

367 Kroton is annexed by Bruttian League

366 Opus declares independence from Athens with the help of Themison

365 Opus requests Thebes to protect them from Athens and sends a garrison. Opus is impressed into the Boeotian League

364 Timophanes is assassinated

364 Orchmenus leaves the Boeotian League and is subsequently sieged by Thebes

363 Orchmenus is impressed into the Boeotian League

363 Pydna is impressed into the Delian League

362 Themison dies and is succeeded by Plutarch

361 Potidaea and Torone are impressed into the Delian League and become Athenian Cluerchies

360 Tauromenion overthrows the mercenaries and falls under the tyranny of Andromache

360 Illios is overthrown by Charidemos

360 Abydos is overthrown by Iphiades

359 Charidemos is overthrown by Illios

359 Dardania annexes Lake Ohrid and Upper Macedonia

359 Archelaus annexes Methone, Aegae and Pydna

358 Archelaus is annexed by Makedonia

358 Macedonia reannexes Lake Ohrid, Lynkestis and Upper Macedonia from Dardania

358 Makedonia annexes Paeonia

357 Social War Starts

357 Kos, Khios, Rodos and Byzantium leave the Delian League

357 Makedonia annexes Pydna and Amphipolis

357 Dionysius II is overthrown by Dion

356 Phocis annexes Delphi

356 Locris is annexed by Dionysius II

356 Lemnos, Samos and Imbros is occupied by Chios and leave the Delian League

356 Makedonia annexes Crenides, renames it Philippi and settles it with Makedonians

356 Makedonian border set on Nestus river

356 Potidaea and Anthemus are annexed by Chalcidian League

356 Makedonia sieges Methone

356 Lokros is overthrown by Dionysius II

355 Social War Ends

355 Argolas is sieged by Phocis

355 Dion is overthrown by Callipus

354 Methone and Abdera are annexed by Makedonia

354 Phocis abandons the Siege of Argolas

354 Thessaly is vassalized by Phocis

353 Catania is annexed by Callipus

353 Makedonia occupied Pagasae

353 Thessaly is vassalized by Makedonia

352 Callipus is overthrown by Hipparinos (Callipus keeps Catania)

352 Nicodemus overthrows Centuripe

352 Orchmenus and Chaeronea are occupied by Phocis

351 Rhegion is annexed by Callipus

350 Akanthus is annexed by Makedonia

350 Nice (Nicaea) is founded by the Greeks of Massalia (Marseille), and was given the name of Nikaia (Νίκαια) in honour of a victory over the neighbouring Ligurians; Nike (Νίκη) was the Greek goddess of victory.

350 Hipparinos is overthrown by Aretaeus

350 Mamercus ousts Callippus from Catania

349 Plutarch is expelled from Eretria

349 Aretaeus is overthrown by Nysaios

348 Stagira is annexed by Makedonia

348 Callipus is overthrown by Leptines

347 Leontini is overthrown by Hicetas

347 Plato, Greek philosopher, founder of Academy, dies.

347 Methymna is overthrown by Kleommis

346 Phocis withdraws from Boeotia

346 Dionysius II leaves Locris and overthrows Nysaios

346 Lyttos is sieged by Knossos

346 Makedonia occupies Thermopylae and Antikyra, Nicaea is occupied by Thessaly

345 Makedonia withdraws from Thermopylae and Antikyra

345 Grabaei becomes a vassal of Macedonia

345 Hicetas sieges Syracuse and seizes Syracuse's territory

345 The Pro-Makedonian Tyrant Hipparchus overthrows Eretria

345 Mainland Syracuse (City) is occupied by Hicetas leaving only the citadel in Dionysius' control

344 Macedonia occupies Illios and annexes Tenedos

344 Siege of Lyttos lifted by Knossos

344 Knossos sieges Kydonia

344 Hicetas is repulsed by Timoleon from Syracuse

344 Timoleon takes control of all Syracusan forces outside the citadel

343 Messene is rebuilt by Timoelon, Adranon is freed from mercenary control, Nicodemus is overthrown by Centuripe with help of Timoleon

343 Timoleon annexes the citadel

343 Siege of Kydonia is lifted by Knossos

342 Rhegion is freed by Timoleon

342 Aristotle, Greek philosopher, begins teaching Alexander, son of Philip of Macedon.

341 Hipparchus is overthrown by Athenian forces and impressed into the Delian league

341 Samothrace is annexed by Makedonia

340 Antipolis (modern day Antibes) is founded by Phocaean Greeks from Massilia.[13][14]

340 Skyros is annexed by Makedonia

340 Entella is freed by Timoleon

339 Elateia is occupied by Makedonia

339 Agyris and Aetna are freed by Timoleon

339 Nicaea is occupied by Boeotia

338 Amphissa is annexed by Delphi

338 Thyrea is annexed by Argos

338 Mamercus dies

338 Cumae is annexed by Rome

338 Leontini is freed by Timoleon

338 Nafpaktos joins the Aetolian League

338 King Philip II of Macedon defeats Athens and Thebes at Battle of Chaeronea August 2 and establishes League of Corinth during winter of 338 BC/337 BC.

337 Amfissa declares independence from Delphi

336 Timoleon dies

336 Lesbos is annexed by Makedonia

336 Alexander succeeds father Philip II, who was assassinated by Pausanias of Orestis.

334 Andromache dies and his city is annexed by Syracuse

334 Battle of the Granicus

333 Saminum is occupied by Epirus

333 Alexander defeats Persians at Battle of Issus, but Darius III escapes.

332 Epirus occupies Heraclea, Metapontium, Southern Lucania, Daunia, Paestum, Terina and Sipontum

332 Siege of Tyre

332 Siege of Gaza

332 Alexander conquers Egypt.

332 Alexandria is founded by Alexander the Great

331 Epirus occupies Cosentia

331 Battle of Pandosia

331 Gerasa (Jordan) is founded by Makedonian veterans

331 at Battle of Gaugamela October 1, Alexander ends Achaemenid Dynasty and conquers Persian Empire.

331 Alexander the Great enters in Babylon

331 Tauromenion is freed by Carthage

331 Battle of the Uxian Defile (East of Susa, Iran)

330 Sparta joins the League of Corinth

330 Battle of the Persian Gate, destruction of Persepolis (modern Iran)

330-325 Pytheas makes the earliest Greek voyage to Great Britain and the Arctic Circle for which there is a record.

329 Siege of Cyropolis

329 Battle of Jaxartes

329 Alexander conquers Samarkand, Uzbekistan

329 Alexander the Great founds Alexandria Eschate in modern Tajikistan

329-160 Dayuan Kingdom.[15]

328 Sybaris on the Traeis is annexed by Bruttian League

327 Oenidae is impressed into the Aetolian League

327 Under the command of Alexander the Great the forces of the Hellenic League captures the fortress of the Sogdian Rock. Sogdiana and the Kabul region came under Hellenic control

327 Alexander invades northern India, but his army is despondent and refuses to march further eastwards.

326 Battle of the Hydaspes

326 Samos joins the Delian League

326 Alexandria Bucephalous (located on the Hydaspes river, Pakistan) is founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus

325 Nearchus serving under Alexander the Great discovers Tylos (the name used by the Greeks to refer to Bahrain).[16]

324 Kroton is overthrown by Menedemus

324 Charax Spasinu, one of Alexander's last cities before his death, is established at the head of the Persian Gulf (modern Iraq) replacing a small Persian settlement, Durine.[17]