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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in film-making and photography.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system

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Large format refers to any imaging format of 4×5 inches or larger.

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers. A suspension of silver salts in gelatin is coated onto a support such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain a photo collection.

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A public display of works of photos, prints, etc.

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Framing refers to using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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A large room for the exhibition of pictures.

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Copyright in photography means that you own an image you created.

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A line is an identifiable path created by a point moving in space.

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Value defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be. Values are best understood when visualized as a scale or gradient, from dark to light.

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Shape is the property of a two-dimensional form, usually defined by a line around it or by a change in color. There are two main types of shapes, geometric and organic.

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Color is the element of art that is produced when light, striking an object, is reflected back to the eye.

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In relation to art the term form has two meanings: it can refer to the overall form taken by the work – its physical nature; or within a work of art it can refer to the element of shape among the various elements that make up a work.

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Texture refers to the surface quality in a work of art. ... Some things feel just as they appear; this is called real or actual texture. Some things look like they are rough but are actually smooth. Texture that is created to look like something it is not, is called visual or implied texture.

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Space in a work of art refers to a feeling of depth or three dimensions. It can also refer to the artist's use of the area within the picture plane.

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Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

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Pattern is an underlying structure that organizes surfaces or structures in a consistent, regular manner.

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Proportion in art is the relationship of two or more elements in a composition and how they compare to one another with respect to size, color, quantity, degree, setting, etc.

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Movement is the path the viewer's eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas.

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Design theory describes unity as the way in which the different elements of a composition interact with one another.

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Emphasis is a strategy that aims to draw the viewer's attention to a specific design element.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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Having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement.

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The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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Containing or using only one color.

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Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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Warm colors include red, yellow and orange

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors.

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Complementary colors are any two colors which are directly opposite each other, such as red and green and red-purple and yellow-green.

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Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities.

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Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subjects of an image.

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Positive space is the area or part of an artwork's composition that the subject occupies.

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Illumination from behind.

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Diffused light is light that is essentially going through a filter that spreads the light out.

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Ambient Light traditionally refers to any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image.

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The effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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Constructive criticism is a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions.

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The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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A symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Two images combined into a single frame or presented together.

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The work consists of separate images that may be variants of a theme, or may be one larger image split into three.

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The smallest editable portion of an image.

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Golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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JPEG is a commonly used method of compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.

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RAW file is the most common file format for uncompressed images captured by digital cameras and Scanners.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics.

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PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Photoshop. PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.

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A shadow is the contour created when an object or person blocks rays of light from reaching a surface.

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All luminance values that are not dark or light.

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Highlights are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo.

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A reddish-brown color associated particularly with monochrome photographs of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Post processing is process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image.

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Using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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The photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time.

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The photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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In cinematography and photography panning means swiveling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position.

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The amount of detail that the camera can capture is called the resolution, and it is measured in pixels. The more pixels a camera has, the more detail it can capture and the larger pictures can be without becoming blurry or "grainy."

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Digital single-lens reflex camera

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A set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Automatic mode is a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph.

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It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed. Program mode also unlocks other functions that give you more creative control over your images.

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A setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions.

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Shutter priority mode is a semi-manual mode that allows the photographer to choose the shutter speed, while the camera balances out the exposure by automatically adjusting the remainder of the exposure settings.

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Manual mode is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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Another name for ISO

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In photography, ISO relates to a sensor's (or film's) sensitivity to light.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halite that have received enough photons.

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Digital noise, or electronic noise, is randomness caused by your camera sensor and internal electronics, which introduce imperfections to an image.

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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A space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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A camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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The visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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The zone of acceptable sharpness within a photo that will appear in focus.

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power.

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The time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb mode is an exposure setting on your camera that allows you to hold your shutter open for as long as you want.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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A three legged apparatus for holding a camera still.

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A one-legged support for a camera

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A full-frame DSLR is a digital single-lens reflex camera with a 35 mm image sensor format.

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Advanced Photo System type-C is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital cameras, relative to 35 mm film format as a reference.

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A lens of fixed focal length.